Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FILE 20221011 184937 6p274
FILE 20221011 184937 6p274
FILE 20221011 184937 6p274
TYPE 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
EX: If I had arrived ten minutes earlier, I would have got a seat.
- Unless = If … not
- Đổi từ if sang unless:
you hard, you can’ t earn enough money for your living.
= Unless you work hard, you can’ t earn enough money for your living.
IF UNLESS
Khẳng định Khẳng định (động từ trong mệnh đề chính đổi sang phủ
định)
+ Diễn tả 1 hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai → loại 1
+ Diễn tả 1 hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại (động từ ở hiện tại) → loại 2
+ Diễn tả 1 hành động không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ (động từ ở quá khứ) → loại 3
EX: Hurry up or you will be late.
--------------------GOOD LUCK-----------------------
Exercise1: Rewritethefollowingsentences:
1. He can’ t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If… … … …he … ……
doesn't …for…his…exam,
study …… … go…out… … … … … ..
he will
4. He smokes too much; that’ s why he can’ t get rid of his cough.
=> If… … …he…didn't
… smoke
… … too
…much,
… …he… …get…rid…of …
could … … … … … … … … ..
his cough
3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I _____ (visit) you. would have visited
7. If he worked more slowly, he _____ (not make) so many mistakes. wouldn't make
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. →…If…it hadn't
… …been
…for…this…treatment,
… … …the…patient
…… … … .… .… .
would have died
..
8. He lost his job because he was late every day. →
…… … he
unless … were
…… late… … … he…wouldn't
everyday, … … lost… his
… job
… … … … ...… …
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. →
… … If…peter
… didn't
… …eat…many
… chip,
… …he … … …fat … … … … … … … ...… ..
wouldn't
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →…If…Robert
…… …started
hadn't … …smoking
… … cigarettes,
……….
.… .. have got a bad cough.
he would
4. if you had not sneezed, he wouldn’ t have known that we were there.
Unless … you
… had
…… … …he…wouldn't
sneezed, … …have… known
… … that
… we
…were
…… …………
there
9. We could have slept well unless the noise had been turned off.
..............................................................................................................
If the noise had been turned off, we could have slept well
11. Unless you lived in the dormitory, you could annoy me.
...............................................................................................................................
If you lived in the dormitory, you couldn't annoy me
12. Ngoc didn’ t save my kids from hot water because Ngoc was busy meeting his customers.
.............................................................................................................
If Ngoc hadn't been busy meeting his customers, she would have saved my kids from hot water
14. Minh doesn’ t get rid of his job because he loves working with computers.
...............................................................................................................................................
If Minh loves working with computers, he won't get rid of his job
15. Unless last night your sister had gone home early, your mother could have waited for her.
...............................................................................................................................
If your sister hadn't gone home early, your mother could have waited for her
16. Because my mother wasn’ t here, I didn’ t ask for some money.
....................................................................................................................
If my mother were here, I could ask for some money
17. The dogs can’ t bite you unless you touch them.
.........................................................................................................................
If you touch them, the dogs can bite you
20. Harry Porter is an adventure film because it talks about the life and the discoveries of him.
..........................................................................................................................................
If Harry porter didn't talk about the life and the discoveries of him, it wouldn't be an adventure film
21. Her car wouldn’ t have been broken yesterday unless she had driven fast.
.............................................................................................................................................
If she had driven fast, her car would have been broken yesterday
23. Unless people knew you, they wouldn’ t give you some precious information.
.................................................................................................................................................
If people knew you, they would give you some precious information
24. Because these projects were out of date, the manager looked uncomfortable.
.....................................................................................................................................................
If these project were out of date, the manager would look uncomfortable
25. Unless the young girl stops smoking, she won’ t be healthy.
..............................................................................................................................
If the young girl stops smoking, she will be healthy
27. Unless ten years ago they had lived in USA, they couldn’ t have been the citizens in this
country.
...................................................................................................................................................
If they had lived in USA for 10 years, they could have been the citizens in this country
28. Tom didn’ t join the camping. I couldn’ t persuade him to go with us.
...........................................................................................................................................
If Tom hadn't joined the camping, I couldn't have persuaded him to go with us
30. Anne doesn’ t attend the party because she wants to be alone.
.............................................................................................................................................
If Anne wants to be alone, she won't attend the party
33. Yesterday, I could have been injured unless I had seen a big container in the street.
.............................................................................................................................
Yesterday,I could have been injured if I hadn't seen a big container in the street
37. Unless this man is a driver, he can’ t help you move by car.
.........................................................................................................................................
If this man isn't driver, he cam't help you move by car
39. Unless they had been on the phone last night, they couldn’ t have known the big secrets.
........................................................................................................................
If they hadn't been on the phone last night, thry couldn't have known the big secrets
40. Because man is the first person on Earth, he discovers the earth by hands and brain.
...............................................................................................................................
unless man were the first person on Earth, he wouldn't discover the Earth by hands and brain
41. You can’ t join the club unless you are sick.
.................................................................................................................................
unless you are sick, you can't join the club
42. Our picnic was passed easily because my mother helped me.
............................................................................................................................................................
If my mother hadn't helped me, our picnic wouldn't have been passed easily
..
43. Unless he refused everything, he would lose his family.
................................................................................................................
If he refused everything, he wouldn't lose his family