Balochistan Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Quetta

Syllabus for HSSC Examination 2017 and Onwards

Subject: Mathematics Class XII

Unit-I Functions and Limits

Function, Domains and range of function, value of the function at different points. Types of
functions, hyperbolic and inverse Hyperbolic function. Identities involving hyperbolic functions,
Explicit functions, implicit functions, parametric functions, Odd function, even function, One – One
function, Onto functions, Bijective functions, Operations on Functions, composition of functions, graphs
of function, basic concept of limit, theorems on limits, sandwich theorem, limit at infinity, continuity,
limits and continuity of trigonometric functions, graphical solution of transcendental equation.
Unit-2 Differentiation
Introduction, definition, Average rate of change of the function, instantaneous rate of the
function. Derivative of the function by definition. General theorems of the differentiations. Power
formula, sum theorem, difference theorem, Product Rule, quotient, quotient rule, differentiation of
algebraic expressionism, differentiation of trigonometric function differentiation of inverse
trigonometric functions, different ion of logarithmic functions, differentiation, differentiation of
exponential functions, differentiation of hyperbolic functions, differentiation of inverse hyperbolic
functions, differentiation of implicit functions, higher derivatives, McLaurin’s series, Taylor’s series.
Geometrical interpretation of the derivative, increasing and decreasing functions. Extrema, first
derivative, increasing and decreasing function. Extrema first derivative test second derivative test
problems related to extremism.
Unit-3 Integration
Definition:- Differentials, basic integral formulas, integration by substitution, Integration by parts,
integration, involving partial fractions, definite integrals, applications of definite integrals, differential
equations.
Unit-4 Introduction to Analytic Geometry
Coordinate system, distance formula, ratio formula, external division, medians, and incented of
the triangle, translation and rotation of axes. Equations of straight line, slope of a live passing through
two points, slope intercept form of the equation of a line. Equation of live with X-Intercept. Point-Slope
form of the equation of a straight line. Symmetric form of equation of a straight line. Two points form of
equation of straight line. Normal form of equation of straight line. Transformation of general equation of
straight line to slope-intercept form, to intercepts form, to normal form, to points-slope from, to two
points form, to symmetric form. Position of a point with respect to a line. Distance of a point from a line.
Distance between two parallel line. Area of a triangular region point of intersection of two straight
lines. Concurrency of three straight lines. Angle of intersection of two lines equation of line through the
point of intersection of two lines. Equation of the right bisector of a line segment. Equations of medians,
Altitudes and right bisectors of a triangle. Equations of lines in matrix form. Homogeneous equation of
second degree.
Unit-5 Liner Inequalities and Linear Programming
Linear inequalities and their graphs, graphical solution of linear inequality in two variables,
feasible solution set linear programing.
Unit-6 Conic Sections
Introduction, Circle, Equation of circle, parametric equations of circle, general equation of circle,
Equation of circle through the ends of its diameter. Equation of circle through three non collinear points.
Equation of circle through two points and having its center on a given line. Equation of circle through
two points and equation of tangent at one of these points is known. Equation of circle passing through
two points and touching a given line. Tangents and normal to the circle. Position of a point relative to a
circle. Read and distinct tangents. Read and coincident tangents. Tangential distance. Analytic roofs of
important properties of a circle. Parabola. Tangents and normal to the parabola. Ellipse. Tangents and
normal to the Hyperbola. General equations of conics. Intersection of two conics.
Unit-7 Vectors
Definition and examples, addition and subtractions of vectors, vector in space, position vectors, ratio
formula, direction angles and direction cosines of vectors, applications of vectors to geometry. Scalar
product of two vectors. Vector product of two vectors. Scalar triple product of vectors.