Optical C S 1402 1

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Optical Communication

Systems

1
:

G. Keiser, Optical fiber J. M. Senior, Optical


Agrawal, G.P., 2012.
communications, 4th fiber communications:
Fiber-optic
edition, 2010 Principles and practice,
communication
3rd edition, 2008
systems. John Wiley &
Sons.
2
:

Yariv, Amnon, and Pochi


Yeh. Photonics: optical
electronics in modern
communications. Oxford
university press, 2007. 3
:

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1960 E L M K -C 0 ! J

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Theodore Maiman 

The Ruby Laser 

1960 

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( ) *- &

Light (Microwave) Amplification


by
Stimulated
Emission of Radiation

LASER
(MASER)
‫ﺗﻘﻭﻳﺕ ﻧﻭﺭ )ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺭﻭﻭ( ﺗﻭﺳﻁ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﺵ ﮔﺳﻳﻝ ﺗﺣﺭﻳﮑﯽ‬
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:+ # , -.

E2

E2 hν

E1
E1 Spontaneous
Absorption Emission
‫ﺟﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺳﻳﻝ ﺧﻭﺩﺑﺧﻭﺩی‬

E2
hν hν hν

E1
Stimulated
Emission
‫ﮔﺳﻳﻝ ﺗﺣﺭﻳﮑﯽ‬ 9
The laser Structure : )* /

Pump
End Mirror
‫ﺩﻣﺵ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺁﻳﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﺑﯽ‬
‫ﭘﻣﭘﺎژ‬ Front Mirror
‫ﺁﻳﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﻭﻳﯽ‬
Laser
‫ﻟﻳﺯﺭ‬

Lasing Medium
‫ﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﻟﻳﺯﻳﻧﮓ‬

10
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Photonics (Optical Electronics): (! /& + )- )/& 0
"Photonics" comes from "photon" which is the smallest unit of
light just as an electron is the smallest unit of electricity.
5" 67 2 3 &4 3 6* : 9 $ 1 $8 5" 67 2 3 &4 3 # 1 2 0 # 1
" 6* $&( ,6 $8

“Photonics” is the generation, process , manipulation(Modulation,


Amplification) and detection of photon to achieve a certain
function.

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‫?‪Why Do We Need Photonics instead of Electronics‬‬

‫‪An “All - Pervasive” Technology‬‬

‫)‪1‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫)‪2‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ – ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﮐﻨﺶ ﺍﻟﮑﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻁﻴﺴﯽ‬

‫‪12‬‬
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