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Optical C S 1402 1
Optical C S 1402 1
Optical C S 1402 1
Systems
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! "# $% ! &' ()* + ,&- .
Theodore Maiman
1960
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( ) *- &
LASER
(MASER)
ﺗﻘﻭﻳﺕ ﻧﻭﺭ )ﻣﺎﻳﮑﺭﻭﻭ( ﺗﻭﺳﻁ
ﺗﺎﺑﺵ ﮔﺳﻳﻝ ﺗﺣﺭﻳﮑﯽ
8
:+ # , -.
E2
hν
E2 hν
E1
E1 Spontaneous
Absorption Emission
ﺟﺫﺏ ﮔﺳﻳﻝ ﺧﻭﺩﺑﺧﻭﺩی
E2
hν hν hν
E1
Stimulated
Emission
ﮔﺳﻳﻝ ﺗﺣﺭﻳﮑﯽ 9
The laser Structure : )* /
Pump
End Mirror
ﺩﻣﺵ ﻳﺎ
ﺁﻳﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﺑﯽ
ﭘﻣﭘﺎژ Front Mirror
ﺁﻳﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﻭﻳﯽ
Laser
ﻟﻳﺯﺭ
Lasing Medium
ﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﻟﻳﺯﻳﻧﮓ
10
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Photonics (Optical Electronics): (! /& + )- )/& 0
"Photonics" comes from "photon" which is the smallest unit of
light just as an electron is the smallest unit of electricity.
5" 67 2 3 &4 3 6* : 9 $ 1 $8 5" 67 2 3 &4 3 # 1 2 0 # 1
" 6* $&( ,6 $8
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