An Academic Review About Therapeutic Practices, Both Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychology Utilize Interventions

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An Academic Review About Therapeutic Practices, Both Clinical Psychology

and Applied Psychology Utilize Interventions
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CURRENT SCIENCE
An Academic Review About Therapeutic Practices, Both
Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychology Utilize
Interventions
Dr. Güçlü Metin Dökümbilek
Article Advisor: Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir
To cite this article: Collaborate, Current Science, Volume 5, No. 5-10, 2023, p.
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Abstract
One notable commonality between clinical psychology and applied psychology is in their
shared focus on the use of evidence-based practice. Both disciplines recognize the significance
of incorporating research and empirical data into their therapeutic approaches. This guarantees
that their procedures are effective and based on empirical evidence. Within the realm of
therapeutic approaches, both clinical psychology and applied psychology use methods that are
grounded in empirical research and have shown efficacy in the treatment of distinct mental
health illnesses or the resolution of particular psychological issues. Moreover, both clinical
psychology and applied psychology acknowledge the significance of using a person-centered
approach in their therapeutic interventions. The present methodology places emphasis on
customizing therapeutic treatments in order to address the distinct requirements and objectives
of every individual client or patient. One notable parallel between clinical psychology and
applied psychology is in their shared dedication to upholding ethical principles in their
professional activity. Both clinical psychology and applied psychology recognize the need of
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adhering to ethical principles and rules in their professional endeavors. The implementation of
these measures guarantees that individuals seeking services, whether they be customers or
patients, are accorded the utmost regard for their dignity, privacy, and equitable treatment,
while also ensuring that their welfare remains of first importance.The field of clinical
psychology has made significant progress in establishing a systematic methodology for creating
practice recommendations based on empirical evidence. This approach has shown encouraging
outcomes in enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals (Biglan & Smolkowski, 2002).
The user did not provide any source. In the context of professional employment, the role of a
therapist in a clinical environment requires a distinct set of skills compared to that of a change
manager in a consulting business (Kottwitz et al., 2019).Therapeutic techniques within the field
of clinical psychology are primarily concerned with delivering efficacious therapies to clients
who are grappling with psychological discomfort or navigating significant life changes. The
aforementioned behaviors have the objective of mitigating psychological discomfort,
enhancing coping mechanisms, and promoting general well-being. Furthermore, therapeutic
modalities within the field of clinical psychology include the systematic identification and
remediation of mental health conditions via the implementation of empirically supported
therapies.Clinical psychologists place a significant focus on the administration of assessments
and the diagnosis of mental health issues via the use of standardized diagnostic instruments.
Keywords: Therapeutic Practices, Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychology, Utilize

Interventions, Clinical Psychology, Applied Psychology
Introduction
Subsequently, practitioners use a diverse array of therapeutic methodologies, including
cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and interpersonal therapy, in order to
effectively target the unique requirements of their clientele.
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On the other hand, applied psychology is centered on the use of psychological principles and
treatments in order to address pragmatic issues across many fields, including but not limited to
education, business, and law. An instance of this may be seen in the occupation of an applied
psychologist who specializes in the domain of organizational psychology. In this capacity, their
expertise is used to enhance workplace efficiency, foster employee contentment, and promote
overall organizational success. In contrast, clinical psychology is largely focused on the
identification and treatment of individual mental health problems, as well as the implementation
of therapeutic strategies for clients. Moreover, it is worth noting that while both clinical
psychology and applied psychology make use of psychological ideas and expertise, clinical
psychologists specifically concentrate on the evaluation and treatment of mental health issues.
Psychologists engage in direct interactions with those seeking their services, aiming to
comprehend their psychological concerns, maybe offering a diagnostic assessment, and
afterwards implementing suitable therapies to foster optimal mental health. The treatment
approaches used in the field of clinical psychology are founded upon evidence-based research
and undergo ongoing development as new research findings come to light. The primary
objective of therapeutic practices in the field of clinical psychology is to provide efficacious
treatments that reduce psychological distress, strengthen coping mechanisms, and promote
general well-being. Furthermore, it is worth noting that clinical psychology has made notable
progress in the development of practice recommendations that are grounded in empirical
evidence (Biglan & Smolkowski, 2002). The aforementioned circumstances have resulted in a
rise in the use of clinical psychology within the realm of preventative efforts, community
interventions, and diverse contexts such as counseling services and education (Nehring &
Kerrigan, 2022). These advancements have furthermore resulted in the acknowledgment of the
significance of integrating clinical psychology into public discourse and tackling societal
issues. Clinical psychology lays a significant focus on the administration of assessments and
the diagnosis of mental health issues via the use of standardized diagnostic instruments. This
enables clinical psychologists to provide individualized and focused therapy strategies for their
clientele. Moreover, clinical psychology places significant emphasis on the therapeutic alliance
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established between the psychologist and the client. The establishment of a strong and
supportive connection between the therapist and the client is of utmost importance in ensuring
the effectiveness of therapeutic treatments. This relationship serves as a secure and nurturing
space for clients to delve into their difficulties and make progress towards their desired
outcomes of enhanced mental well-being. Furthermore, there are distinctions between clinical
psychology and applied psychology in relation to the contexts in which they are used.Clinical
psychologists are mostly found in the public sector, namely in institutions such as hospitals and
community mental health clinics. In contrast, it is observed that applied psychologists often
find employment in private practice settings (Ægisdóttir et al., 2019). In summary, therapeutic
methods within the field of clinical psychology include the use of psychological concepts and
expertise to evaluate and address the mental health concerns of individuals seeking treatment.
The aforementioned activities have the objective of mitigating psychological discomfort,
enhancing coping mechanisms, and promoting general well-being by means of evidence-based
therapies.
Methodology
In recent years, there has been a significant growth in the field of clinical psychology, resulting
in a heightened acknowledgement of its significance in resolving mental health concerns
(Dempsey, 2007). A discourse has emerged within the field of psychology on the societal view
of clinical psychologists and the need to establish a clear differentiation between them and other
practitioners in the realm of mental health, including psychiatrists, social workers, and
counselors. This discussion underscores the need for clinical psychologists to demonstrate their
distinct competence and credentials in order to get appropriate recognition and appreciation
from the general public. In addition, there has been a growing desire for clinical psychology
training programs to adopt a more comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach in order to
effectively address the challenges of the 21st century, as suggested by Milford et al. (2007).
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This entails the integration of evidence-based approaches, cultural competency, and an
emphasis on preventive measures and community-based treatments. Furthermore, the use of
clinical psychology has seen a notable expansion into other contexts outside the realm of
individual therapy. One instance of the use of clinical psychologists in educational
environments is the provision of counseling services to students, with the aim of fostering their
academic performance and emotional welfare. Furthermore, the use of clinical psychology has
been extended to the domain of law, whereby psychologists play a significant role in conducting
forensic exams and evaluations. Moreover, the field of clinical psychology has seen an
expansion in its scope, extending its influence to encompass public discourse and societal
concerns, with the objective of comprehending and remedying wider societal challenges. The
aforementioned advancements have been complemented by an expansion in evidence-based
research and scholarly work, namely within the realm of transcultural psychiatry and Caribbean
psychology (Nehring & Kerrigan, 2022).In the field of clinical psychology, therapeutic
methods have significant importance in effectively addressing and treating people' mental
health issues. The aforementioned techniques have the objective of evaluating and addressing
the mental health concerns of individuals via the use of therapies that are grounded on empirical
data. Clinical psychologists use a range of therapy strategies to facilitate the development of
coping mechanisms, enhance patients' general state of welfare, and attain favorable results.
Moreover, it is crucial to differentiate between applied psychology and clinical psychology.
The term "applied psychology" pertains to the use of psychological concepts and ideas across
several domains, including but not limited to education, counseling, and organizational
contexts. In contrast, clinical psychology is a specialized field that places particular emphasis
on the identification, evaluation, and intervention of mental illnesses and psychological
suffering. The commonalities between applied psychology and clinical psychology are in their
mutual grounding in psychological principles and ideas.
Nevertheless, it is important to note that clinical psychology diverges from applied psychology
in terms of its distinct emphasis on mental diseases and psychological suffering. In contrast,
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applied psychology encompasses a wider range of applications across many settings and
situations. Moreover, it is common for clinical psychologists to be employed in the public
sector, namely in hospitals and mental health clinics. On the other hand, applied psychologists
may find employment in private practice or in non-clinical environments such as research
institutes or educational institutions (Ægisdóttir et al., 2019). In summary, therapeutic
interventions within the field of clinical psychology play a key role in addressing the mental
health needs of people. The use of these approaches has extended beyond conventional
healthcare settings and is currently being applied in several domains, including education,
jurisprudence, and counseling services.
Literature Review
The domain of clinical psychology has seen substantial expansion in evidence-based inquiry
and academic contributions, with a notable focus on transcultural psychiatry and Caribbean
psychology (Nehring & Kerrigan, 2022).
An important advancement within the realm of clinical psychology pertains to the rise of
cultural-clinical psychology, a discipline that employs a cultural perspective to comprehend
psychopathology and implement therapeutic treatments. The aforementioned approach
acknowledges the impact of culture on people' experiences, attitudes, and actions, with the
objective of customizing treatment procedures to ensure cultural sensitivity and
appropriateness. Therapeutic interventions within the field of clinical psychology are of utmost
importance in addressing the mental health needs of people and fostering their holistic
welfare.Therapeutic methods within the field of clinical psychology play a vital role in
providing solutions for persons who are facing mental health challenges. These practices are
informed by psychological concepts, information, models, and procedures that are implemented
in an ethical and empirical way. These activities include the processes of diagnosing,
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evaluating, and providing therapeutic interventions for mental diseases and psychological
suffering.The use of therapeutic procedures in clinical psychology has extended beyond
conventional healthcare environments and is now being employed in a wide range of domains,
including education, jurisprudence, and counseling services.
The use of clinical psychology has seen a growing trend in its application towards preventative
measures and interventions within communities, alongside its implementation in local
healthcare clinics and hospitals. Furthermore, there are distinctions between applied
psychology and clinical psychology with regards to their respective job contexts.Applied
psychology often exhibits a greater emphasis on pragmatic implementations and is frequently
used in non-clinical contexts, such as research establishments or educational establishments.
On the other hand, clinical psychology largely centers its attention on the evaluation and
intervention of mental problems, often conducted inside healthcare facilities such as hospitals
or private clinics. The areas of competence of applied psychology and clinical psychology also
vary. Applied psychology comprises a diverse array of subjects, such as organizational
psychology, sports psychology, forensic psychology, and educational psychology. In contrast,
clinical psychology is a specialized field that focuses its attention on comprehending and
addressing mental health concerns in people. This discipline encompasses a range of skills,
including cognitive-behavioral treatment, psychodynamic therapy, and evaluation
methodologies. Moreover, it is worth noting that there are some commonalities between the
fields of applied psychology and clinical psychology. Both fields use evidence-based research
and scholarly work to guide their professional activities. Moreover, both applied psychology
and clinical psychology have the same objective of comprehending and resolving societal
issues. Their primary objective is to enhance the overall welfare of people and communities,
either via therapeutic treatments or by offering assistance and advice in diverse
environments.The field of clinical psychology has seen the advancement of therapeutic
techniques that now include evidence-based research and scholarship. This integration has
resulted in the formulation of empirically based practice guidelines, as highlighted by Biglan
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and Smolkowski (2002). The advancement of therapeutic practices has led to an increased focus
on delivering optimal clinical treatment procedures for the overall welfare of the community.
In summary, it can be seen that applied psychology and clinical psychology exhibit distinctions
in terms of their professional contexts and specialized knowledge. Nevertheless, both fields
have a shared dedication to enhancing the welfare of people and societies via the use of
empirically supported methodologies.
Over the course of its history, the discipline of clinical psychology has seen notable
advancements in treatment methodologies. The advancements discussed have expanded the use
of clinical psychology beyond conventional healthcare contexts, including diverse sectors such
as education, counseling services, jurisprudence, and public debates (Nehring & Kerrigan,
2022). Moreover, there has been an increasing acknowledgement of the significance of
preventative efforts and interventions within communities.The field of clinical psychology has
seen an increase in its scope by establishing partnerships with nearby healthcare clinics and
hospitals, so enhancing its availability to those seeking assistance. Furthermore, the field of
clinical psychology has seen notable progress in the incorporation of transcultural psychiatry,
acknowledging the significance of cultural variety in comprehending and effectively resolving
matters related to mental well-being.
The area of counseling psychology has mostly been responsible for the advancement of
therapeutic processes, whereas clinical psychology has largely concentrated on diagnostic
procedures and the examination of psychological symptoms (Strong et al., 1992). The observed
phenomenon may be ascribed to historical disparities in the emphasis placed on counseling and
clinical psychology. Counseling psychology has traditionally centered its attention on the
examination of therapeutic procedures, while clinical psychology has prioritized diagnostic
procedures and the investigation of psychological symptoms. However, it is vital to remember
that both fields have contributed to the general understanding and use of social psychological
principles in counseling and clinical psychology. The discipline of applied psychology has been
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greatly influenced by the contributions of clinical psychology. Clinical psychology has made
significant advancements in the development of evidence-based practice standards. These
recommendations serve the purpose of ensuring that the most effective clinical treatment
processes are used in order to enhance the overall well-being of people and communities
(Biglan & Smolkowski, 2002). The progress made in the area of clinical psychology has
resulted in enhanced partnerships with community psychologists, since both disciplines are
united in their objective of fostering human well-being.
In the field of clinical psychology, there have been notable advancements in therapeutic
methods over the course of its evolution. They have extended their reach beyond conventional
healthcare environments and are currently used in other fields, including education, counseling
services, jurisprudence, and public discussions. The aforementioned advancements have been
accompanied by an expansion in evidence-based research and scholarly work, namely in the
realm of Caribbean psychology and transcultural psychiatry, as highlighted by Nehring and
Kerrigan (2022). The discipline of clinical psychology has seen the birth of cultural-clinical
psychology, as discussed by Bayeh et al. (2021).
Cultural-clinical psychology is an interdisciplinary domain that integrates the principles of

cultural psychology with clinical psychology in order to include a cultural perspective into the
comprehension and intervention of psychopathology.Cultural-clinical psychology aims to
investigate the impact of cultural elements on the presentation and management of mental
health conditions.
Cultural-clinical psychology incorporates an examination of how cultural ideas, values, and

practices influence the manifestation of symptoms and the efficacy of therapeutic therapies for
persons of various cultural origins.
This interdisciplinary approach also engages with other disciplines in the field of health, such
as cultural psychiatry and the social sciences of medicine, in order to get a full comprehension
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of the interaction between culture and mental health. The significance of cultural variables in
the evaluation, identification, and intervention of mental health disorders is shown by the
therapeutic methodologies used in clinical psychology and cultural-clinical psychology.The
field of clinical psychology has seen the advancement of therapeutic methods, which now
include evidence-based practice standards. These guidelines serve the purpose of guaranteeing
the use of treatment processes that have been shown to be beneficial in enhancing the well-
being of people and communities (Biglan & Smolkowski, 2002).
These advancements have further resulted in heightened cooperation between clinical

psychologists and community psychologists, since both disciplines possess a shared objective
of advancing human welfare. The field of clinical psychology, as an academic discipline,
centers on the examination of psychological phenomena and the use of this information to
comprehend and tackle psychological illnesses.
The area of clinical psychology has seen significant expansion, extending its reach beyond
conventional settings like hospitals and clinics. Presently, it is being used in other sectors,
including education, counseling services, jurisprudence, and public debates (Nehring &
Kerrigan, 2022). Therapeutic approaches within the field of clinical psychology have seen a
growing use for the purpose of preventative measures and interventions within various
community settings, such as local health clinics and hospitals. The advancements in the area of
clinical psychology have also resulted in an expansion of evidence-based research and scholarly
activities, namely in the domains of transcultural psychiatry and Caribbean psychology with a
local emphasis. On the other hand, applied psychology pertains to the pragmatic use of
psychological concepts and methodologies in addressing real-life issues. Although clinical
psychology and applied psychology have certain similarities, they are independent disciplines
with different areas of emphasis and practical applications. The primary emphasis of clinical
psychology is in the evaluation, categorization, and intervention of psychological illnesses in
people.
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In contrast, applied psychology spans a wider array of domains, such as organizational
psychology, sports psychology, forensic psychology, and educational psychology. The primary
distinction between clinical psychology and applied psychology is in their distinct areas of
emphasis and practical implementations.
Clinical psychology is a specialized field that primarily concerns itself with the study and
treatment of psychological illnesses, using therapeutic interventions to alleviate these
symptoms in people. In contrast, applied psychology utilizes psychological ideas and
procedures in diverse real-world contexts and addresses a broader array of issues. The primary
objective of applied psychology is to effectively use psychological knowledge and
methodologies in order to enhance the overall well-being of people and society. In contrast,
clinical psychology is especially dedicated to the identification, assessment, and treatment of
psychological problems in individuals. Although both clinical psychology and applied
psychology have the same goal of enhancing individual well-being, they diverge in terms of
their distinct areas of emphasis and practical implementation. The area of clinical psychology
has made significant progress in establishing a systematic framework for the development of
practice recommendations based on empirical evidence. In contrast, applied psychology spans
a range of professional domains, including health psychology, organizational psychology, and
sports psychology (Biglan & Smolkowski, 2002). In addition, it is important to note that the
training and education necessary for clinical psychology and applied psychology exhibit
distinct variations. Clinical psychologists often get a PhD degree in clinical psychology,
including supervised clinical training and a focus on the evaluation and treatment of
psychological illnesses. On the other hand, it is worth noting that applied psychologists may
possess diverse educational backgrounds, including the attainment of a PhD degree in
counseling psychology or industrial-organizational psychology. In general, it can be seen that
while there exists a certain degree of overlap between the domains of clinical psychology and
applied psychology, these two sciences are characterized by separate areas of emphasis and
diverse practical applications.
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Findings
Therapeutic techniques within the field of clinical psychology are centered on the
comprehensive evaluation, identification, and intervention of psychological illnesses in people.
Clinical psychologists use evidence-based treatments, including cognitive-behavioral therapy,
dialectical behavior therapy, and psychodynamic therapy, in order to assist patients in
effectively addressing and resolving their psychological concerns. The therapeutic techniques
used in this context are grounded on empirical research and ideas pertaining to psychological
functioning. Moreover, these practices are customized to address the unique requirements of
individual clients.
The objective is to mitigate symptoms, boost functionality, and promote general well-being. On
the other hand, applied psychology employs psychological ideas and procedures in a broader
array of practical issues and contexts. This encompasses several domains, such as health
promotion and preventive measures, organizational behavior and management, sports
performance improvement, and community development. The therapeutic procedures used in
applied psychology include behavior modification techniques, motivational interviewing, and
goal-setting strategies, which are utilized to assist people in attaining their intended objectives
across several domains. Nevertheless, it is important to note that both clinical psychology and
applied psychology are driven by a common objective, which is the enhancement of human
well-being. The distinctions between clinical psychology and applied psychology are evident
in their respective areas of emphasis and practical implementation.Clinical psychology
primarily focuses on the identification and treatment of psychological illnesses, whereas
applied psychology involves the use of psychological concepts to address a wide range of
practical concerns in the real world.
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Moreover, there are disparities in the requisite skills and education for these two domains.
Clinical psychologists often get comprehensive training in graduate programs that are
specifically designed to develop their expertise in the field of clinical psychology. Individuals
in this field get instruction in the areas of evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric
problems, with training in research methodologies and statistical analysis. In addition, they are
provided with supervised practical training to enhance their skills in conducting therapy
sessions with clients.
In contrast, applied psychologists have a wide range of educational backgrounds and are
employed in multiple domains, including but not limited to education, business, and sports.
Individuals in this context may possess a foundation in psychology, while concurrently
originating from other fields of study, such as sociology or human resources. The primary
emphasis of applied psychology is in the use of psychological concepts and methods to
effectively tackle particular problems and optimize performance across several domains.
Moreover, notable distinctions exist in the approach and methodology used within the domains
of clinical psychology and applied psychology.The field of clinical psychology mostly utilizes
evidence-based treatments and therapies in order to effectively address psychological illnesses.
On the other hand, applied psychology utilizes many techniques and procedures that are
contingent upon the particular problem or issue being addressed. In the domain of
organizational behavior and management, practitioners in applied psychology use several
strategies, including leadership development, team building, and conflict resolution, to enhance
workplace dynamics and foster heightened productivity. Nevertheless, it is crucial to
acknowledge that there are some parallels between clinical psychology and applied psychology.
Both disciplines have a common objective of enhancing human welfare and enhancing the
quality of life for people. Therapeutic interventions within the field of clinical psychology are
of paramount importance in the treatment of psychological illnesses and the enhancement of
mental well-being. Therapeutic techniques within the field of clinical psychology include a
range of approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and
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humanistic therapy. The primary objective of these therapeutic methods is to mitigate
psychological symptoms, boost functionality, and promote general well-being. Furthermore, it
is worth noting that both clinical psychology and applied psychology place significant emphasis
on the significance of evidence-based procedures.
In these domains, professionals are advised to use research and empirical data as a foundation
for guiding their interventions and treatments. Therapeutic approaches used in the field of
clinical psychology include evidence-based interventions, including cognitive-behavioral
therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and humanistic therapy. These modalities have undergone
rigorous investigation and have shown efficacy in addressing distinct psychological illnesses.
In addition, applied psychology places significant emphasis on the use of evidence-based
methodologies to effectively treat particular issues and improve overall performance.
The dedication to evidence-based practice serves to guarantee the efficacy and substantiation
of interventions and therapies via scientific research. The expansion of clinical psychology and
applied psychology has resulted in an enhanced comprehension and application of therapeutic
interventions across many contexts. The use of these therapeutic approaches has extended
beyond conventional clinical environments, as applied psychology has integrated them into
domains such as education, counseling services, law, and public discourse. The expansion and
broadening of therapy modalities within the fields of clinical psychology and applied
psychology have facilitated a more holistic approach to resolving psychological concerns and
fostering overall mental health. Moreover, therapeutic interventions in both clinical psychology
and applied psychology have transcended the boundaries of individual treatment sessions.
Currently, its scope has expanded to include proactive efforts and interventions inside
communities, in addition to establishing partnerships with local healthcare clinics and hospitals.
Additionally, the field of clinical psychology and applied psychology has seen the effect of
evidence-based practice on therapeutic approaches. The concept of evidence-based practice in
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psychology involves the integration of research information, clinical competence, and patient
characteristics in order to inform and guide therapeutic actions (O'Donnell, 2012).
This framework guarantees that therapy procedures are customized to suit the specific
requirements and preferences of clients, while simultaneously using the most reliable and up-
to-date scientific data. The significance of incorporating empirically supported principles into
psychological assessment, case formulation, therapeutic relationship, and intervention is
underscored by the American Psychological Association Presidential Task Force on Evidence-
Based Practice. This emphasis aims to foster effective psychological practice and bolster public
health outcomes. In conjunction with evidence-based practice, therapeutic approaches in
clinical psychology and applied psychology include the cultivation of a strong therapeutic
alliance between the psychologist and the client. The establishment of a therapeutic connection
is crucial in facilitating successful treatment, as it cultivates a sense of trust, empathy, and
cooperation between the psychologist and client.Therapeutic approaches within the domains of
clinical psychology and applied psychology exhibit several commonalities, while also
manifesting distinct disparities. A notable distinction is in the contextual framework within
which various therapeutic approaches are implemented. Therapeutic techniques in the field of
clinical psychology often take place in clinical or hospital settings, whereby clients frequently
exhibit more severe and intricate mental health concerns.
In contrast, applied psychology is oriented on the implementation of therapeutic therapies

within practical environments, including educational institutions, professional settings, and
community-based contexts. In addition, it should be noted that while both clinical psychology
and applied psychology have a common emphasis on evidence-based therapy, there are
variations in the precise methods and procedures used within each discipline.
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Argument
Clinical psychology often employs a diverse array of therapeutic methods, including
psychodynamic therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and humanistic-existential therapy,
among other approaches. On the other hand, applied psychology often utilizes more precise and
focused therapies that are customized to effectively meet the distinct requirements of certain
groups or contexts. As an instance, a school psychologist may apply behavior management
methodologies to effectively handle behavioral concerns among pupils, whilst an organizational
psychologist may utilize stress management tactics to optimize the overall well-being of
employees.
The overarching objective of therapeutic interventions in both clinical psychology and applied
psychology is to facilitate favorable mental health outcomes for people and communities.
Nevertheless, there are notable distinctions between the methodologies used in clinical
psychology and applied psychology, particularly with regards to the specific populations or
locations they focus on and the array of treatment modalities utilized. Furthermore, an
additional difference may be seen between clinical psychology and applied psychology in terms
of the requisite degree of training and education. In the field of clinical psychology, it is
customary for specialists to engage in comprehensive education and training pertaining to
psychological evaluation and diagnosis, alongside acquiring profound understanding of diverse
treatment approaches.
On the contrary, applied psychologists possess a more extensive foundation in the discipline of
psychology, although their primary emphasis lies in the practical implementation of
psychological concepts within certain domains or target groups.Clinical psychology
encompasses the use of therapeutic interventions within a clinical or hospital milieu, primarily
catering to individuals who exhibit profound and intricate mental health concerns. In contrast,
applied psychology entails the use of psychological concepts and methodologies within real-
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world contexts, such as educational institutions, professional environments, or community
establishments, with the objective of addressing particular concerns and enhancing the overall
welfare of individuals or collectives.
The dissimilarities and resemblances between applied psychology and clinical psychology are
evident in their respective focuses on certain populations or contexts, the variety of therapeutic
approaches used, and the requisite degree of professional preparation and academic attainment.
Clinical psychology usually emphasizes people with severe and intricate mental health
conditions, often within a clinical or hospital milieu, in relation to populations or locations.
In contrast, applied psychology has the capacity to address many demographics and contexts,
including educational institutions, professional environments, and community establishments.
There exists a distinction in the used treatment techniques between applied psychology and
clinical psychology.Clinical psychology often employs a variety of evidence-based treatment
approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and family systems
therapy, among others. On the other hand, applied psychology may use a broader spectrum of
treatments, depending upon the particular area or demographic being catered to. An illustration
of this may be seen in the use of behavioral treatments or social skills training by a school
psychologist to address behavioral difficulties in children, as well as the employment of data
analysis and organizational development tactics by an industrial-organizational psychologist to
enhance workplace performance.
Moreover, there exists a distinction in the requisite degree of training and education for
professionals in the fields of applied psychology and clinical psychology. In the field of clinical
psychology, it is customary for professionals to possess a doctorate degree, such as a Doctor of
Psychology or a Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology. Additionally, they are expected
to have acquired supervised clinical experience and obtained the necessary license in order to
engage in professional practice. In contrast, professionals in the area of applied psychology may
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possess diverse educational backgrounds, which may include undergraduate or graduate
degrees, depending upon the particular domain in which they specialize. Nevertheless, it is
crucial to acknowledge that the distinctions between applied psychology and clinical
psychology should not be seen as indicative of a hierarchical structure or the superiority of one
field over the other. Conversely, these variations are indicative of the distinct objectives, target
demographics, and contexts that are emphasized within each respective discipline. In summary,
a number of fundamental distinctions may be identified between applied psychology and
clinical psychology. One notable distinction is in the demographics or locations that they mostly
focus their attention towards.
The primary emphasis of clinical psychology is in addressing patients who present with severe
and intricate mental health conditions, generally within the confines of a clinical or hospital
environment.
In contrast, applied psychology has the capacity to address diverse populations and contexts,
including educational institutions, professional environments, and communal establishments.
The variations in emphasis and context further contribute to the distinct treatment techniques
used within each respective discipline. The field of clinical psychology often places emphasis
on using therapeutic modalities that are supported by empirical data. These modalities include
several methods, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and
interpersonal therapy.In contrast, applied psychology encompasses a broader spectrum of
therapies that are tailored to the particular sector or population being addressed. An illustration
of this may be seen in the use of cognitive-behavioral therapies by school psychologists to
tackle academic and behavioral challenges among kids, and the implementation of performance
enhancement approaches by sports psychologists to boost the mental and emotional state of
athletes. In addition, it is worth noting that the training and education in the field of clinical
psychology often place a strong emphasis on the development of both research and applied
abilities (Blampied, 2013).
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Clinical psychologists get comprehensive training in research methodology, statistics, and the
application of evidence-based practices. Individuals possess the necessary expertise and
abilities to engage in a critical assessment of scientific literature, formulate and execute research
investigations, analyze data, and make contributions to the progression of knowledge within
the respective discipline.
Furthermore, mental health professionals undergo rigorous training to effectively evaluate and
diagnose various mental health disorders, formulate comprehensive treatment strategies, and
provide therapeutic interventions to patients grappling with intricate psychological challenges.
In contrast, applied psychologists undergo training in research methodologies and data analysis,
with a primary emphasis on the practical implementation of psychological concepts in real-
world contexts and addressing tangible issues.
This entails the use of individuals' expertise and competencies to create initiatives, formulate
programs, and provide advisory or counseling services across several domains, including
education, business, sports, and community contexts. When considering job contexts, clinical
psychologists tend to be employed in hospitals, clinics, or private practice settings, where they
provide direct mental health treatments to individuals, families, and groups. The user did not
provide any source. Hannum (1988) posits that there exists a fundamental distinction in the
requisite training and experiential requirements for the cultivation of scientist-professionals as
opposed to scientists only.Clinical psychology and applied psychology are discrete subfields
included under the overarching subject of psychology, characterized by their separate areas of
emphasis and methodologies. The field of clinical psychology is largely focused on the
evaluation, identification, and intervention of persons who are experiencing mental health
issues. In contrast, applied psychology involves a wider array of practical applications,
including several domains such as organizational psychology, educational psychology, sports
psychology, and forensic psychology. Although clinical psychology and applied psychology
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both have a shared basis in the examination of human behavior and mental processes, they
diverge in terms of their training, areas of emphasis, and practice environments.
The area of clinical psychology encompasses the integration of scientific study with therapeutic
practice. In contrast, applied psychology places more emphasis on the pragmatic use of
psychological concepts to effectively tackle real-world challenges.
The primary focus of clinical psychology is in the scientific comprehension of mental health
problems and the formulation of evidence-based therapies for their treatment.Clinical
psychologists get comprehensive training in the domains of psychological evaluation,
diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions.
Psychologists possess the necessary expertise to effectively conduct and interpret a wide range
of psychological tests and evaluations in order to appropriately identify mental health
conditions. In addition, clinical psychologists undergo specialized training in many therapeutic
techniques, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and family
systems therapy. Subsequently, these therapeutic modalities are used within the context of their
professional practice, whereby they provide treatment to individuals, couples, families, and
groups. On the other hand, professionals in the field of applied psychology have the opportunity
to work in many environments and use psychological concepts across several disciplines. An
instance of this would be an applied psychologist with expertise in organizational psychology
who works inside business environments with the objective of enhancing employee
productivity and pleasure.
Psychologists may use their understanding of psychological theories and methodologies to

develop and execute treatments aimed at enhancing workplace culture, fostering effective
communication, and bolstering employee motivation. Furthermore, disparities may be seen in
the practice contexts of clinical psychology and applied psychology, in addition to variations in
training and areas of emphasis.Clinical psychologists often practice in clinical environments,
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including hospitals, mental health clinics, or private offices. Frequently, healthcare
professionals engage in collaborative efforts with colleagues from several disciplines, including
psychiatrists and social workers, in order to provide comprehensive treatment to those afflicted
with mental health illnesses. In contrast, practitioners in the field of applied psychology have
the opportunity to practice their expertise in diverse professional environments, contingent
upon their specific area of competence. An applied psychologist with expertise in sports
psychology may collaborate with players and sports teams to optimize performance and bolster
psychological fortitude. Therapeutic interventions within the field of clinical psychology are of
paramount importance in effectively resolving practical challenges associated with mental
health. The aforementioned activities are designed with the intention of mitigating symptoms,
enhancing functionality, and fostering holistic well-being among persons grappling with mental
health illnesses. on addition, therapeutic methods within the field of clinical psychology include
the use of interventions and therapies that are grounded on empirical data. These strategies are
based on empirical research and have shown efficacy in addressing distinct mental health
disorders.
Conclusion
The objective of therapeutic interventions in the field of clinical psychology is to provide people
with the necessary information, skills, and support to effectively manage and overcome their
mental health difficulties. Several therapeutic techniques often used in the field of clinical
psychology include cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoanalysis, and family therapy. The
therapy interventions mentioned are customized to cater to the unique requirements of each
person, with the objective of targeting the fundamental psychological elements that contribute
to their mental health challenges.Therapeutic procedures within the field of clinical psychology
are guided by psychological theories and methodologies, which are implemented in a way that
adheres to ethical principles and is grounded in scientific rigor. Based on the available sources,
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it can be seen that there are notable distinctions between therapeutic procedures in clinical
psychology and applied psychology in relation to their respective training protocols, areas of
emphasis, and practice environments. Regarding the realm of training, clinical psychologists
often engage in comprehensive education and training in clinical psychology, which include
the attainment of a doctorate degree in this discipline. This educational program equips
individuals with the necessary information and abilities to evaluate, diagnose, and offer
treatment for a diverse array of mental health conditions. In contrast, applied psychologists may
possess diverse educational backgrounds and get specialized training that aligns with their
respective areas of expertise. An instance of this may be seen in the field of sports psychology,
where professionals often possess a comprehensive educational foundation in both psychology
and sports science. This interdisciplinary background enables them to develop a distinctive
comprehension of the psychological dimensions that influence athletic performance.
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An Academic Review About Therapeutic Practices, Both Clinical Psychology

Article · October 2023

Bilal Semih Bozdemir

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Keywords: Therapeutic Practices, Clinical Psychology and Applied Psychology, Utilize

Cultural-clinical psychology is an interdisciplinary domain that integrates the principles of

Cultural-clinical psychology incorporates an examination of how cultural ideas, values, and

These advancements have further resulted in heightened cooperation between clinical

In contrast, applied psychology is oriented on the implementation of therapeutic therapies

Psychologists may use their understanding of psychological theories and methodologies to

Editorial.. (2015, January 1). https://scite.ai/reports/10.1037/apl0000009

Hannum, J W. (1988, December 1). Organizational and programmatic issues in operating a

Jones, M V. (2003, December 1). Controlling Emotions in Sport.

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