CRISTINE ANGEL JASMIN ASSIGNMENT 4

2 2 2
1. (2𝑥 𝑦 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

2 2 2 2𝑥
[(2𝑥 𝑦 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0] 𝑒
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2𝑥 2 2𝑥
(2𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 − 2𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑒 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑒 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 2𝑥
(2𝑒 𝑥 − 4𝑒 𝑦 + 2𝑒 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 2𝑥
= ∫ 2𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 4𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑒 𝑥𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 1 2𝑥 2𝑥 2𝑥 1 2𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥 + 2
𝑒 − 2𝑦𝑒 +𝑒 𝑥 − 2
𝑒
2𝑥 2 2𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑒 + C + f(y)
2𝑥 2 2𝑥
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 − ∫ 2𝑒 𝑦𝑑𝑦
2𝑥 2 2𝑥 2
𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑦 +C
2𝑥 2 2𝑥
y(𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 y) + C +g(x)
2𝑥 2 2𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 y + C +f(y)
Final:
2 𝐶
y(𝑥 − 𝑦 )= 2𝑥
𝑒
2 −2𝑥
y(𝑥 − 𝑦 )= C+ 𝑒
2 2
2. (𝑥 + 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0

∂𝑀 ∂𝑁
∂𝑌
= 2𝑦 ∂𝑥
= −𝑦
∂𝑀 ∂𝑁 1 2𝑦−(−𝑦) 3𝑦 3
( ∂𝑦 − ∂𝑥 ) 𝑁
= −𝑥𝑦
= −𝑥𝑦
= −𝑥
3 1
∫ −𝑥 −3∫ 𝑥 −3
−3𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥 −3
∅=𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑥
2 2 −3 −3
(𝑥 + 𝑦 ) 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥𝑦)𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
2 2
𝑥 𝑦
1st : ∫ 3 + 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥

1 2 1
= ∫ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
2
𝑦
= 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + (− 2 )+ 𝐶
2𝑥

−𝑥𝑦
2nd : ∫ 3 𝑑𝑦
𝑥
2
1 −𝑦
= − 2 ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 2 + 𝐶
𝑥 2𝑥

Final:
2
𝑦
𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 2 = 𝐶
2𝑥
 3
3. (𝑥 + 4𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0
∂𝑀 ∂𝑁
∂𝑌
= − 1 ∂𝑥
= 1
∂𝑁 ∂𝑀 1 1−(−1) 2
( ∂𝑥 − ∂𝑦
) 𝑀
= −𝑦
= −𝑦
3 1
∫ −𝑦 −2∫ 𝑦 −2
−2𝑙𝑛𝑦 𝑙𝑛𝑥 −2
∅=𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑦
3 −2 −2
(𝑥 + 4𝑦 ) 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦(𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
3
𝑥 4𝑦
1st: ∫ 2 + 2 𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 2
= − 𝑦
+ 2𝑦 + 𝐶
−𝑦
2nd : ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
𝑥
= − 𝑦
+ 𝐶
Final:
𝑥 2
𝑦
= 2𝑦 + 𝐶
2
x= (2𝑦 + 𝐶)𝑦

4.
∂𝑀
(4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2)𝑑𝑥∂𝑁 - 2(𝑥2− 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
∂𝑦
= 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 ∂𝑥
=− 4𝑥

( ∂𝑁
∂𝑥
−
∂𝑀
∂𝑦 ) 1
𝑀
=
−4𝑥−(4𝑥+2𝑦)
4𝑥𝑦+𝑦
2 =
−2(4𝑥+𝑦)
𝑦(4𝑥+𝑦)

−2 1
∫ −2∫ 𝑦
𝑦 −2𝑙𝑛𝑦 𝑙𝑛𝑦−2 −2
∅ =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑒 =𝑦
(4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2)𝑦2𝑑𝑥 − 2(𝑥2 − 𝑦)(𝑦−2)𝑑𝑦 = 0
2
4𝑥𝑦 𝑦 4𝑥
1st: ∫ 2 + 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 𝑦
2
2𝑥
= 𝑦
+𝑥+𝐶
2 2
nd −2𝑥 2𝑦 −2𝑥 1
2 :∫ 2 + 2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2 + 2∫ 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
2
2𝑥
= 𝑦
+ 2𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝐶
Final:
2
2𝑥
= 𝑦
+ 2𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥 = 𝐶
2
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑙𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝐶𝑦
 2
(2𝑥𝑦 − tan 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦
5.
∂𝑀 ∂𝑁
∂𝑦
= 2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑦 ∂𝑥
= 2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑦

1st: ∫ 2𝑥𝑦 − tan 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥

2
= 𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥 tan 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 + 𝐶
2
2nd: ∫ 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦
2
= 𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥 tan 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 + 𝐶
Final:
2
𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑥 tan 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝐶