H@M@OZ@RIGO S@OJIJIHGO JGO H@BPJGYGGO

POIQ@RUIZGU KGUGOPJJIO
AGHPDZGU Z@HOIH
J@SGRZ@M@O Z@HOIH L@NDNLI

GEGRG I : S@OL@OGDGO JGO S@OLNDGKGO JGZG

UZGZIUZIH

J@OLGO M@OLLPOGHGO IBM USUU Q@RUI 21.3

DGSNRGO

ND@K : ZGPAIW GDIBRGK

ON. MKU : J31779732<

LN\G

2327
 H@M@OZ@RIGO S@OJIJIHGO JGO H@BPJGYGGO
POIQ@RUIZGU KGUGOPJJIO
AGHPDZGU Z@HOIH
J@SGRZ@M@O Z@HOIH L@NDNLI

GEGRG I : S@OL@OGDGO JGO S@OLNDGKGO JGZG

UZGZIUZIH

J@OLGO M@OLLPOGHGO IBM USUU Q@RUI 21.3

DGSNRGO

Jigjuhgo s`bglgi Ugdgk Ugtu Uygrgt H`dudusgo

Mgtg Hudigk L`ntgtistih pgjg J`pgrt`m`o Z`hoih L`ndnli
Aghudtgs Z`hoih Poiv`rsitgs Kgsgoujjio

ND@K : ZGPAIW GDIBRGK

ON. MKU : J31779732<

LN\G

2327
 JGAZGR IUI

Kgdgmgo

HGZG S@OLGOZGR ...................................... ..................... ..................... .

JGAZGR IUI ..................................................................................... ........
BGB I S@OJGKPDPGO .................... ...................... ...................... .......
7.7 Dgtgr B`dghgol .................. ...................... .................... .........
7.2 Mghsuj jgo Zujugo ..................... ..................... ...................
7.5 Gdgt jgo Bgkgo........... ..................... ..................... ................
BGB II ZIOFGPGO SPUZGHG ................... ....................... ......................
2.7 S`ol`rtigo Utgtistih jgo L`nstgtistih.................. ....................
2.2 Jgtg ..................... ..................... ...................... .................... .
2.5 S`oygjigo Jgtg ..... .................... ...................... .......................
2.4 Phurgo Utgtistih ........... ..................... ..................... ................
BGB IQ S@MBGKGUGO .................. ..................... ..................... ................
4.7 Srns`jur H`rjg jgo S`olndgkgo Jgtg..................... ...............
4.2 Ar`qu`oei`s jgo J`ser`ptiv` Jgtg .................... ....................
4.5 Zgbudgsi Uidgol (Ernsstgbs).................. ..................... ............
4.4 W-W jgo S-S Sdnt Jiglrgms ..................... ..................... ........
BGB Q S@OPZPS .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... .
JGAZGR SPUZGHG .................... ...................... ..................... ...................
 BGB I

7.7 Dgtgr B`dghgol

M`olkgjgpi tgotgolgo @rg Iojustri 4.3, jimgog s`lgdg gsp`h h`kijupgo

t`dgk t`riot`lrgsi j`olgo h`mgjugo t`hondnli, mghg sgolgt
jibutukhgo sumb`r jgyg mgousig ygol b`rhugditgs jgo m`midihi
h`mgmpugo s`sugi tuotutgo juoig h`rjg ygol `rgt hgitgooyg j`olgo
egpgigo mgtg hudigk jgo b`rsio`rli j`olgo visi, misi jgo tujugo
hgmpus. U`kiollg, egdno l`ndnlist jgdgm kgd ioi mgkgsiswg Z`hoih
L`ndnli Pokgs jikgrgphgo mgmpu m`ojgwgb tgotgolgo jgo tuotutgo
t`rs`but. Ugdgk sgtu h`mgmpugo ygol p`otiol jihugsgi gjgdgk
h`mgmpugo m`olgogdisis jgo m`oy`d`sgihgo jgtg l`ndnli j`olgo
m`olluoghgo p`oj`hgtgo l`nstgtistih (`.l. p`rkituolgo stgtistih
egjgolgo/hgojuolgo bgtugo, mio`rgd jgo dgiooyg.

7.2 Mghsuj jgo Zujugo

Mghsuj jgri prghtihum stgtistih ioi gjgdgk uotuh m`olgogdisis jgo

m`oy`d`sgihgo p`rmgsgdgkgo l`ndnli j`olgo p`oj`hgtgo stgtistih,
hkususoyg ygol b`rhgitgo rugol diolhup idmu l`ndnli (l`nstgtistih).

Gjgpuo tujugo jgri prghtihum l`nstgtistih ioi, ygitu:

7. Mgkgsiswg mgmpu m`olndgk, m`oygjihgo jgo m`oj`dgshgo mgoaggt
jgtg-jgtg stgtistih (Ar`qu`oei`s, J`ser`ptiv`s Jgtg, Ernsstgbs, W-W jgo
S-S Sdnt Jiglrgms) m`olluoghgo gpdihgsi prnlrgm `.l. MU. Naaie`
(@xe`d) jgo USUU.
2. Mgkgsiswg jikgrgphgo jgpgt m`olluoghgo b`rbglgi vgrigb`d jgtg
jgdgm b`otuh jgtg stgtistih uotuh m`oy`d`sgihgo mgsgdgk l`ndnli.
5. M`ol`tgkui mgoaggt jgri p`olndgkgo gogdisis stgtistihg jgo
hgitgooyg j`olgo jisipdio idmu (l`ndnli).

7.5 Gdgt jgo Bgkgo

Gdgt jgo bgkgo ygol jiluoghgo pgjg prghtihum l`nstgtistih ioi, ygitu:

7. Jgtg stgtistih (Srnbd`m Uk``t)

2. Dgptnp/S`rsnogd Enmput`r
5. Srnlrgm Gpdihgsi/Unatwgr` USUU Q`r. 21.3 jgo Ms. @xe`d
 BGB II
ZIOFGPGO SPUZGHG

2.7 S`ol`rtigo Utgtistih jgo L`nstgtistih

7. S`ol`rtigo Utgtistihg

U`egrg umum stgtistihg gjgdgk idmu ygol m`mp`dgjgri bglgimgog

m`r`oegoghgo, m`olumpudhgo, m`olgogdisis, m`oliot`rpr`tgsi, jgo
m`mpr`s`otgsihgo jgtg. U`egrg siolhgt, grti stgtistihg gjgdgk idmu
ygol b`rhgitgo j`olgo jgtg uotuh jindgk jgo jiiot`pr`tgsihgo.

S`ol`rtigo stgtistihg m`ourut HBBI (Hgmus B`sgr Bgkgsg Iojno`sig)

gjgdgk idmu t`otgol egrg m`olumpudhgo, m`ogbudgsi, m`ollndnol-
lndnolhgo, m`olgogdisis, jgo m`oegri h`t`rgolgo ygol b`rgrti jgri jgtg
ygol b`rupg golhg. U`egrg siolhgt, stgtistihg julg b`rgrti p`ol`tgkugo
ygol b`rkubuolgo j`olgo p`olumpudgo jgtg, p`oy`dijihgo jgo
h`simpudgooyg b`rjgsgrhgo buhti, b`rupg egtgtgo bidgolgo (golhg-
golhg).

M`ourut Uilit Oulrnkn (233<) stgstistihg gjgdgk kgsid-kgsid p`olndgkgo jgo

gogdisis jgtg. Utgtistih jgpgt b`rupg m`go, mnjus, m`jigo, jgo s`bglgioyg.
Utgtistih jgpgt jiluoghgo uotuh m`oygtghgo h`simpudgo jgtg b`rb`otuh
bidgolgo ygol jisusuo jgdgm b`otuh tgb`d gtgu jiglrgm ygol
m`ollgmbgrhgo hgrght`ristih jgtg.

S`ol`rtigo stgtistihg m`ourut Mgrlu`rrit` A. Kgdd (7;92) m`rupghgo sugtu

t`hoih ygol jiluoghgo uotuh m`olumpudhgo jgtg, m`olgogdisg jgtg jgo
m`oyimpudhgo jgo m`olgjghgo p`ogasirgo jgtg ygol b`rb`otuh golhg.

M`ourut Goj`rsno & Bgoernai stgtistihg m`rupghgo idmu jgo s`oi

m`ol`mbgolhgo jgo m`o`rgphgo m`tnjg ygol pgdiol `a`htia uotuh
m`olumpudhgo, m`otgbudgsi, m`oliot`rpr`tgsi hgo jgtg hugotitgtia
s`j`mihigo rupg s`kiollg h`muolhiogo sgdgk jgdgm h`simpudgo jgo
`stimgsi jgpgt jip`rhirghgo j`olgo m`olluoghgo p`ogdgrgo iojuhtia
b`rj`gsgrhgo mgt`mgtihg prnbgbiditgs.
2. S`ol`rtigo L`nstgtistihg

L`nstgtistih m`rupghgo sugtu jisipdio ygol m`o`rgphgo b`rmgegm-

mgegm m`tnj` hriliol uotuh iot`rpndgsi spgsigd nptimgd (Egrr, 7990).
U`jgolhgo
Mgtk`rno (7915) m`oj`aioisihgo l`nstgtistih gjgdgk idmu ygol hkusus
m`mp`dgjgri jistribusi jgdgm rugol, ygol sgolgt b`rluog uotuh iosioyur
tgmbgol jgo gkdi l`ndnli, s`p`rti lrgj`, h`t`bgdgo, ghumudgsi jgo t`rmgsuh
s`mug gpdihgsi prghtis uotuh mgsgdgk-mgsgdgk ygol muoeud ji jgdgm
`vgdugsi `ojgpgo bijik.

L`nstgtistih pgjg gwgdoyg jih`mbgolhgo pgjg iojustri mio`rgd uotuh

m`dghuhgo p`rkituolgo egjgolgo mio`rgd, s`p`rti `mgs, p`rgh, pdgtiog. J.H.
Hril`, s`nrgol iosioyur p`rtgmbgolgo Garihg U`dgtgo, m`oj`hgthgo
mgsgdgk ioi jgri titih pgojgol prnbgbidistih ygol h`mujigo nd`k L`nrl`

Mgtk`rno, s`nrgol iosioyur jgri @end`s j`s Mio`s, Anotgio`bd`gu, S`rgoeis,

m`mb`rihgo p`rkgtigo pgjg p`h`rjggo Hril` jgo m`o`rgphgo t`nri
prnbgbidistih jgo stgtistih uotuh m`manrmudgsihgo p`oj`hgtgo Hril`
jgdgm p`rkituolgo egjgolgo bijik, ygol jih`ogd j`olgo m`tnj` hriliol.

Sgjg p`rh`mbgolgo s`dgojutoyg bgoygh gpdihgsi stgtistih mudtivgrigt

jimgsuhhgo h` jgdgm l`nstgtistih, misgdoyg tr`oj surage` gogdysis,
edust`r gogdysis, aghtnr gogdysis, jishrimiogot gogdysis, jgo prioeipd`
enmpno`ot gogdysis. Bgkhgo sggt ioi, sugtu m`tnj` ygol buhgo
m`ojgsgrhgo pgjg t`nri prnbgbidistih jipghgi uotuh gogdisis ji bijgol idmu
h`bumigo, misgdoyg auzzy dnlie ygol m`ojgsgrhgo t`nri kimpuogo ygol
jih`ogd j`olgo istidgk auzzy s`t t`nry s`p`rti pgjg m`tnj` AEM (Auzzy e-
m`go edust`r gogdysis). M`tnj` ioi s`hgrgol bgoygh jipghgi uotuh gogdisis
p`trnlrgai, p`rmnj`dgo pnrnsitgs jgo p`rm`gbiditgs, jgo LIU.

S`o`rgpgo l`nstgtistih s`egrg prghtis sggt ioi jgpgt jihgtghgo tgh t`rbgtgs.
U`tigp `hsp`rim`o ygol jibugt jgdgm h`rgolhg rugol (s`p`rti jgtg jgdgm
hnnrjiogt rugol jgo oidgi) jgpgt m`olluoghgo l`nstgtistih s`bglgi gdgt
bgotu uotuh m`olndgk jgo m`oliot`rpr`tgsihgooyg. Ygol m`mbugt
l`nstgtistih sgolgt b`rluog gjgdgk h`mgmpugooyg uotuh
m`olhgrght`risgsi jgdgm grtigo p`o`rgpgo struhtur spgsigd j`olgo
mnj`d prnbgbidistih s`egrg hnosist`o. Utruhtur spgsigd ioi
jihgrght`risgsi nd`k
 vgrinlrgm. U`egrg m`ojgsgr, gjg jug mgegm m`tnj` ygol jijgsgrhgo
pgjg vgrinlrgm jgo envgrigoe` ygol t`rs`jig:

g. Potuh p`m`tggo jgo `stimgsi, vgrinlrgm jgpgt jiluoghgo uotuh

m`oliot`rpndgsi gotgrg titih jgtg (hriliol).

b. Potuh m`olhgrght`risgsi sugtu h`tijght`otugo pgjg `stimgsi

(vndum` mioyghbumi, hgjgr ji gtgs eut-naa, r`sihn pndusi), vgrinlrgm
ygol sgmg jgpgt jiluoghgo.

U`bglgi sugtu idmu jgsgr, tijgh gjg bgtgs jgdgm p`olluoghgo l`nstgtistih
uotuh bijgol t`rt`otu. L`nstgtistih jgpgt jiluoghgo pgjg bijgol-bijgol:
iojustri p`rtgmbgolgo (pgjg gwgdoyg jih`mbgolhgo), julg p`rmioyghgo,
diolhuolgo, m`t`nrndnli, l`naisihg, p`rtgoigo jgo p`rihgogo, h`dgutgo, idmu
tgogk, aisihg m`jig k`t`rnl`o, t`hoih sipid, ghutgosi, jgo bgrgolhgdi
gstrnaisihg.

2.2 Jgtg

Jgtg gjgdgk uhurgo jgri vgrigb`d. Jgtg jip`rnd`k j`olgo m`oluhur oidgi
sgtu gtgu d`bik vgrigb`d jgdgm sgmp`d (gtgu pnpudgsi). Jgtg jgpgt
jihdgsiaihgsihgo m`ourut j`ois, m`ourut jim`osi wghtu, jgo m`ourut
sumb`royg.

Jgyg Hugotgtia gjgdgk jgtg ygol jiuhur jgdgm sugtu shgdg oum`rih (golhg).
Jgtg hugotitgtia jgpgt jib`jghgo m`ojgji:

g. Jgtg iot`rvgd, ygitu jgtg ygol jiuhur j`olgo jgrgh ji gotgrg jug titih
pgjg shgdg ygol sujgk jih`tgkui. U`bglgi enotnk: ISH mgkgsiswg
(iot`rvgd 3 kiollg 4)8 usig prnjuhtia (iot`rvgd 70 kiollg 00 tgkuo)8 suku
ujgrg jgdgm E`deius (iot`rvgd 3 kiollg 733 j`rgjgt).

b. Jgtg rgsin, ygitu jgtg ygol jiuhur j`olgo sugtu prnpnrsi. U`bglgi
enotnk: p`rs`otgs` jumdgk p`olgollurgo ji Srnpiosi Uumgt`rg
Ptgrg8 tiolhgt ioadgsi Iojno`sig pgjg tgkuo 23338 p`rs`otgs` p`ojujuh
mishio ji Uumgt`rg Ptgrg8 p`rtumbukgo `hnonmi Uumgt`rg Ptgrg

Jgtg Hugditgtia gjgdgk jgtg ygol tijgh jgpgt jiuhur jgdgm shgdg oum`rih.
Ogmuo hgr`og jgdgm stgtistih s`mug jgtg kgrus jgdgm b`otuh golhg, mghg
 jgtg hugditgtia umumoyg jihugotiaihgsi glgr jgpgt jiprns`s. Hugotiaihgsi
jgpgt jidghuhgo j`olgo m`olhdgsiaihgsihgo jgtg jgdgm b`otuh hgt`lnri.

2.3 Penyajian Data

S`oygjigo jgtg jih`ogd j`olgo julg m`hgoisgsi ygol jip`rluoghgo jgdgm

s`bugk dgpnrgo p`o`ditigo uotuh m`oygjihgo rgolhgigo golhg oum`rih
(p`onmnrgo) glgr mujgk jibgeg. U`kiollg s`egrg umumoyg, jgtg-jgtg
p`o`ditigo t`rs`but jgpgt jisgjihgo h`pgjg hkgdgygh umum j`olgo
sgolgt mujgk. S`oygjigo jgtg gjgdgk ghtivitgs ygol jidghuhgo nd`k
s`s`nrgol p`o`ditigo, bgih iojiviju gtgupuo b`rh`dnmpnh uotuh
m`d`olhgpi prns`s p`mbugtgo dgpnrgo gtgs kgsid p`o`ditigo
hugotitgtia/hugditgtgia ygol t`dgk jidghuhgo, s`kiollg s`ogotigoysg bisg
jigogdisis s`sugi j`olgo stgojgr h`idmigkgogo.

M`ourut Yuoi (2377), S`oygjigo jgtg gjgdgk rgolhgigo h`ligtgo jgdgm

prns`s p`oy`d`sgigo kgsid p`o`ditigo j`olgo m`mp`rluoghgo m`tnj`
gogdisis s`sugi j`olgo tujugo ygol jiioliohgo. Kgd ioi jidghuhgo luog
m`mp`rmujgk jgtg-jgtg ygol t`dgk jihumpudhgo.

M`ourut Bgmbgol \ijjgogrhn, S`ol`rtigo p`oygjigo jgtg gjgdgk bgligo

iot`lrgd jgdgm p`mbugtgo dgpnrgo p`o`ditigo ygol jisusuo j`olgo
dgolhgk s`j`rkgog t`tgpi m`mbgotu s`tigp nrgol uotuh jgpgt
m`mgkgmioyg.

U`egrg umum, pgjg prns`s p`oygjigo jgtg ygol jidghuhgo uotuh p`o`ditigo
m`olgojuol 5 j`ois hgrghtristih ygol b`rb`jg, jigotgrgoyg mgegm
p`oygjigo jgtg ygol jip`rdghuhgo gjgdgk s`bglgi b`rihut8

g. Zgb`d

S`oygjigo jgtg j`olgo tgb`d m`rupghgo egrg ygol pgdiol mujgk

jidghuhgo jgdgm s`jumdgk p`o`ditigo stgtistihg. S`oygjigo j`olgo tgb`d
ioi bigsgoyg jip`rluoghgo uotuh h`p`otiolgo gogdisis p`rbgojiolgo-
p`rb`ojgiolgo ygol jip`rduhgo jgdgm t`nri p`o`ditigo snsigd.

b. Lrgaih/jiglrgm
 F`ois p`oygjigo jgtg ygol jip`rluoghgo jgdgm lrgaih gtgu jiglrgm ioi
sujgk mgakum jidghuhgo jgdgm s`rgolhgigo p`o`ditigo-
p`o`ditigo snsigd gtgupuo `hsp`rim`o, ygol s`egrg lgris b`sgroyg
m`oj`dgshgo t`otgol visugdisgsi p`o`ditigo gtgu ioanrmgsi t`otgol
h`ligtgo s`egrg riolhgs, m`ogrih, jgo j`dgs.

Gjgpuo b`b`rgpg h`d`bikgo gtgs p`oygjigo jgtg jgdgm b`otuh

jiglrgm gtgu lrgaih ioi, gotgrg dgio gjgdgk p`mbgeg d`bik mujgk
jgdgm m`mbgojiolhgo jgtg sgtu j`olgo jgtg ygol dgio, jgpgt
m`ollgmbgrhgo jgtg s`egrg s`ri, jgo p`oygjigo d`bik m`ogrih

e. S`tg

B`otuh p`oygjigo jgtg s`dgojutgoyg ygol h`rgphgdi jidghuhgo nd`k pgrg

p`o`ditigo, bisgoyg jgdgm p`tg gtgu lgris. F`ois jgtg gtgu ioanrmgsi ioi
d`bik m`ol`rueut pgjg jgtg h`p`ojujuhgo ygol jitgmpidhgo jgdgm
b`otuh p`tg, nd`k d`mbglg p`m`riotgkgo gtgupuo mgsygrghgt umum.

Gdgsgooyg p`oygjigo jgtg p`tg d`bik pgjg h`p`ojujuhgo dgotgrgo

jioidgi d`bik m`ogrih jgo mujgk jibgeg nd`k bgoygh nrgol t`rutgmg
t`otgol puouojuhhgo dnhgsioyg. S`oygjigo jgtg gtgu ioanrmgsi
p`ojujuh jgdgm b`otuh p`tg m`olkgsidhgo hnos`p ioi misgdoyg sgjg
jgdgm sygrgt p`tg p`ojujuh.

B`b`rgpg b`otuh simbnd ioi bgkhgo bisg jiluoghgo uotuh

m`ollgmbgohgo hnojisi h`pgjgtgo p`ojujuh. Misgdoyg simbnd
pihtnrigd gtgu jgpgt julg j`olgo grsirgo b`rsiagt hugotitgtia s`rtg
lrgjgsi wgrog. S`midikgo simbnd ygol t`pgt m`ojgji kgd p`otiol jgdgm
p`oygjigo jgtg j`olgo tujugo glgr tijgh t`rjgji h`sgdgkgo jgdgm
p`mbgeggo.
2.4 Ukuran Statistik

Phurgo stgtistih gjgdgk bidgolgo ygol jip`rnd`k jgri s`humpudgo jgtg

stgtistih m`dgdui prns`s sritmgtih t`rt`otu. Phurgo ygol jikituol jgri

humpudgo jgtg sgmp`d jiogmghgo stgtistie. Gpgbidg uhurgo itu jikituol jgri
humpugo jgtg jgdgm pnpudgsi gtgu jipghgi uotuh m`oygtghgo pnpudgsi.

Gjgpuo uhurgo stgtistih ygitu:

g. Phurgo l`jgdg pusgt, sugtu uhurgo oidgi ygol jip`rnd`k jgri oidgi
jgtg nbs`rvgsi jgo m`mpuoygi h`e`oj`ruolgo b`rgjg jit`olgk ―
t`olgk oidgi jgtg nbs`rvgsi. Phurgo l`jgdg pusgt jipghgi s`bglgi gdgt
gtgu s`bglgi pgrgm`t`r uotuh jgpgt jiluoghgo s`bglgi bgkgo
p`lgolgo jgdgm m`ogasirhgo sugtu l`jgdg gtgu sugtu ygol ghgo
jit`diti b`rjgsgrhgo kgsid p`olndgkgo jgtg ygol jihumpudhgo. Enotnk
m`go, m`jigo jgo mnjus.

b. Phurgo S`oy`bgrgo, ygitu M`mb`rihgo lgmbgrgo s`b`rgpg b`sgr

jgtg m`oy`bgr jgdgm humpudgooyg glgr jgpgt jih`tgkui s`b`rgpg
jguk jgtg-jgtg m`oy`bgr jgri titih p`musgtoyg enotnk rgol`, jgo
simpgolgo.
 BGB III
P@MBGKGSGO

3.7 Prnsejur Herja jan Penlndakan Data

Jgdgm p`ol`rjggooyg, jgtg ygol jib`rihgo jindgk m`olluoghgo gpdihgsi

gtgu snatwgr` USUU s`rtg Miernsnat @xe`d, Gjgpuo tgkgpgo h`rjg uotuh
m`olkgsidhgo jgtg stgtistie gjgdgk s`bglgi b`rihut :

g. Buhg Srnbd`m Uk``t ygol t`dgk jis`jighgo m`olluoghgo gpdihgsi

`xe`d, h`mujigo egri oidgi Mio, Mgx, M`jigo s`rtg Gv`rgl` jgri jgtg
ygol gjg.

b. U`t`dgk itu, bugt jiglrgm bgtgol s`rtg jiglrgm lgris jgri jgtg ygol
gjg m`olluoghgo `xe`d, h`mujigo gtur kiollg tgmpidgooyg
s`p`rti jibgwgk ioi.
e. U`t`dgk itu, buhg gpdihgsi USUU h`mujigo bugt o`w jgtgs`t

j. U`t`dgk itu pgjg bgligo Qgrigbd` Qi`w isi bgligo jgtg kiollg s`p`rti
jibgwgk ioi
`. H`mujigo hdih pgjg bgligo Gogdyz` h`mujigo pgjg m`ou J`seriptiv`
h`mujigo pidik s`sugi p`olndgkgo jgtg ygol hitg luoghgo

a. U`t`dgk p`olndgkgo jgtg ygol jipidik s`d`sgi mghg ghgo m`ojgpg

tgmpidgo jgtg s`p`rti b`rihut :
3.2 Arequeneies jan Deseriptive Data

3.2.7 Ar`qu`oei`s
Frekuensi termasuk pada kategori statistik deskriptif, digunakan untuk
menyusun data yang jumlahnya relatif banyak ke dalam suatu table
frekuensi. Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data didapatkan data berikut :

Ontes
Output Created 01-DEC-2021 18:46:59

Comments

Input Active Dataset DataSet2

Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split File <none>

30
N of Rows in Working Data
File

Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing

User-defined missing values are
treated as missing.
 Cases Used Statistics are based on all cases
with valid data.

Syntax
FREQUENCIES
VARIABLES=Fe Ni

/NTILES=4

/NTILES=2

/PERCENTILES=25.0 75.0
85.0

/STATISTICS=STDDEV
VARIANCE RANGE MINIMUM MAXIMUM

SEMEAN MEAN MEDIAN MODE SUM SKEWNESS

SESKEW

KURTOSIS SEKURT

/HISTOGRAM NORMAL
/ORDER=ANALYSIS.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:01.52

Elapsed Time 00:00:01.10

Statisties
Fe Ni

N Valid 30 30

Missing 0 0

Mean
8.2217179487172.325012820512

949 821

Std. Error of Mean

.3472241444948.0524752999527
9401
Median
7.727000000000 2.322192307692

000 308

Mode 5.752000000000 1.787000000000

001a 000a

Std. Deviation 1.901824964502 .2874190549594

869 41

Variance 3.617 .083

Skewness .549 -.090

Std. Error of Skewness .427 .427

Kurtosis -.846 -.629

Std. Error of Kurtosis .833 .833

Range
6.239999999999 1.020000000000

998 000

Minimum 5.752000000000 1.787000000000

001 000

Maximum 11.99200000000 2.807000000000

0000 000

Sum
246.6515384615 69.75038461538
38450 4620

Percentiles 25 6.647000000000 2.114500000000

000 000

50
7.727000000000 2.322192307692

000 308

75
9.784500000000 2.539500000000

001 001

85
10.91300000000 2.664500000000
0000 000
 Ae
Cumulative

Percent
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Valid 5.752000000000001 2 6.7 6.7 6.7

5.972000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 10.0

5.992000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 13.3

6.412000000000000 2 6.7 6.7 20.0

6.572000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 23.3

6.672000000000001 1 3.3 3.3 26.7

6.782000000000000 2 6.7 6.7 33.3

6.992000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 36.7

7.052000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 40.0

7.472000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 43.3

7.592000000000001 1 3.3 3.3 46.7

7.682000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 50.0

7.772000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 53.3

7.972000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 56.7

8.193538461538461 1 3.3 3.3 60.0

8.612000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 63.3

8.892000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 66.7

 9.302000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 70.0

9.612000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 73.3

9.762000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 76.7

9.852000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 80.0

9.992000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 83.3

10.892000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 86.7

10.952000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 90.0

10.972000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 93.3

11.992000000000000 2 6.7 6.7 100.0

Total 30 100.0 100.0

Oi
Cumulative
Percent

Frequency PercentValid Percent

Valid 1.787000000000000 26.76.7 6.7

1.937000000000000 2 6.7 6.7 13.3

1.997000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 16.7

2.007000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 20.0

2.107000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 23.3

2.117000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 26.7

2.177000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 30.0

2.227000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 33.3

 2.237000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 36.7

2.277000000000000 2 6.7 6.7 43.3

2.297000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 46.7

2.317000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 50.0

2.327384615384615 1 3.3 3.3 53.3

2.337000000000000 2 6.7 6.7 60.0

2.397000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 63.3

2.447000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 66.7

2.477000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 70.0

2.497000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 73.3

2.527000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 76.7

2.577000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 80.0

2.597000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 83.3

2.647000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 86.7

2.697000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 90.0

2.787000000000000 1 3.3 3.3 93.3

2.807000000000000 2 6.7 6.7 100.0

Total 30 100.0 100.0

3.2.2 J`seriptiv` Ontes

Output Created 01-DEC-2021 18:44:18

Comments

Input Active Dataset DataSet2

 Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split File <none>

30
N of Rows in Working Data

File

User defined missing values are

Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing treated as missing.

Cases Used All non-missing data are used.

Syntax
DESCRIPTIVES

VARIABLES=Fe Ni

/STATISTICS=MEAN SUM STDDEV VARIANCE

RANGE MIN MAX SEMEAN

KURTOSIS SKEWNESS

/SORT=NAME (A).

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.02

J`seriptiv` Utgtisties

MinimMaxim
umum
NRange Sum

StatStatisti c Statisti c Statisti c Statisti c

istic
Fe 30 1.2399 0.<020 77.992 241.10

99999 00000 00000 703;4

99999 00000 00000 1703;

; 7 00 000

Ni 30
7.0200 7.<;<0 2.;0<0 19.<00

00000 00000 00000 3;417

00000 00000 00000 03;40

0 0 0 90

30
Valid N

(listwise

AR@WP@OEI@U QGRIGBD@U=A` Oi
/OZID@U=4 /OZID@U=2
/S@RE@OZID@U=20.3 <0.3 ;0.3
/UZGZIUZIEU=UZJJ@Q QGRIGOE@
RGOL@ MIOIMPM MG[IMPM U@M@GO
M@GO M@JIGO MNJ@ UPM UH@\O@UU
U@UH@\ HPRZNUIU U@HPRZ
/KIUZNLRGM ONRMGD
/NRJ@R=GOGDYUIU.

5.5 Zgbudgsi Uidgol (Ernsstgbs)

5.5.7 Kistnlrgm
JGZGU@Z GEZIQGZ@ JgtgU`t2.
JGZGU@Z EDNU@ JgtgU`t7.
R@LR@UUINO /MIUUIOL DIUZ\IU@
/UZGZIUZIEU EN@AA NPZU R GONQG
/ERIZ@RIG=SIO(.30) SNPZ(.73)
/ONNRILIO
/J@S@OJ@OZ A`
/M@ZKNJ=@OZ@R Oi.

5.5.2 R`lr`ssino

Ont`s
Output Created 01-DEC-2021 18:49:17

Comments

Input Active Dataset DataSet2

Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split File <none>

30
N of Rows in Working Data

File

User-defined missing values are

Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics are based on cases

with no missing values for any variable used.

Syntax

REGRESSION

/MISSING LISTWISE

/STATISTICS COEFF OUTS R

ANOVA

/CRITERIA=PIN(.05)

POUT(.10)

/NOORIGIN /DEPENDENT Fe

/METHOD=ENTER Ni.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.03

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.02

Memory Required 2480 bytes

 0 bytes
Additional Memory Required for
Residual Plots

g
Qgrigbd`s @ot`r`j/R`mnv`j
Variables Variables
Model Entered Removed Method

1 Nib . Enter

a. Dependent Variable: Fe

b. All requested variables entered.

Mnj`d Uummgry
Adjusted R Std. Error of the

Square Estimate
Model R R Square

1 .550a .302 .277

1.616682283054

351

a. Predictors: (Constant), Ni

GONQGg
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

1 Regression 31.709 1 31.709 12.132 .002b

Residual 73.183 28 2.614

Total 104.891 29

g. Dependent Variable: Fe

b. Predictors: (Constant), Ni
 En`aaiei`ots g
Standardized

Coefficients
Unstandardized Coefficients
Beta
B Std. Error
Model t Sig.

1 (Constant) 16.680 2.446 6.818 .000

Ni -3.638 1.045 -.550 -3.483 .002

a. Dependent Variable: Fe

ENRR@DGZINOU /QGRIGBD@U=A` Oi
/SRIOZ=Z\NZGID ONUIL
/MIUUIOL=SGIR\IU@.

5.5.5 Enrr`dgtino
Ont`s
Output Created 01-DEC-2021 18:50:28

Comments

Input Active Dataset DataSet2

Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split File <none>

30
N of Rows in Working Data

File

Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing

User-defined missing values are
treated as missing.
 Cases Used
Statistics for each pair of
variables are based on all the
cases with valid data for that pair.

Syntax
CORRELATIONS

/VARIABLES=Fe Ni

/PRINT=TWOTAIL NOSIG

/MISSING=PAIRWISE.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.02

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.02

Enrr`dgtinos
Fe Ni

Fe Pearson Correlation 1 -.550**

Sig. (2-tailed) .002

N 30 30

-.550**
Ni Pearson Correlation 1

Sig. (2-tailed) .002

N 30 30

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

ONOSGR ENRR /QGRIGBD@U=A` Oi

/SRIOZ=US@GRMGO Z\NZGID ONUIL
/MIUUIOL=SGIR\IU@.

Onopgrgm`trie Enrr`dgtino s

Ont`s
Output Created 01-DEC-2021 18:50:28

Comments

Input Active Dataset DataSet2

Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split File <none>

30
N of Rows in Working Data

File

Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing

User-defined missing values are
treated as missing.

Cases Used
Statistics for each pair of
variables are based on all the cases with valid data for that
pair.

Syntax NONPAR CORR

/VARIABLES=Fe Ni

/PRINT=SPEARMAN

TWOTAIL NOSIG

/MISSING=PAIRWISE.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.00

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00

629145 casesa
Number of Cases Allowed

a. Based on availability of workspace memory

 Enrr`dgtinos
Fe Ni

Spearman's rho Fe Correlation Coefficient 1.000 -.615**

Sig. (2-tailed) . .000

N 30 30

Ni Correlation Coefficient -.615** 1.000

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .

N 30 30

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

SSDNZ /QGRIGBD@U=A` Oi /DO

/UZGOJGRJIV@ /ZYS@=W-W
/ARGEZINO=BDNM
/ZI@U=M@GO
/JIUZ=ONRMGD.

SSdnt

Ont`s
Output Created 01-DEC-2021 18:51:27

Comments

Input Active Dataset DataSet2

Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split <none>

File
 N of Rows in Working Data 30

File

Date <none>

Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing

User-defined missing values are
treated as missing.

Cases Used

For a given sequence or time

series variable, cases with missing values are not used in the an
if the log transform is requested.

Syntax
PPLOT

/VARIABLES=Fe Ni

/LN

/STANDARDIZE

/TYPE=Q-Q

/FRACTION=BLOM

/TIES=MEAN

/DIST=NORMAL.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:01.22

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.87

Use From First observation

To Last observation
Time Series Settings (TSET) Amount of Output PRINT = DEFAULT

Saving New Variables NEWVAR = CURRENT

MXAUTO = 16
Maximum Number of Lags in
Autocorrelation or Partial Autocorrelation Plots

MXCROSS = 7
Maximum Number of Lags

Per Cross-Correlation Plots

MXNEWVAR = 60
Maximum Number of New
Variables Generated Per Procedure

MXPREDICT = 1000
Maximum Number of New

Cases Per Procedure

MISSING = EXCLUDE
Treatment of User-Missing

Values

Confidence Interval CIN = 95

Percentage Value

Tolerance for Entering TOLER = .0001

Variables in Regression

Equations

CNVERGE = .001
Maximum Iterative

Parameter Change

Method of Calculating Std. ACFSE = IND

Errors for Autocorrelations

Length of Seasonal Period Unspecified

 Unspecified
Variable Whose Values
Label Observations in Plots

Equations Include CONSTANT

Mnj`d J`seriptino
Model Name MOD_1

Series or Sequence 1 Fe

2 Ni

Transformation Natural logarithm

Non -Seasonal Differenc ing 0

Seasonal Differencing 0

Length of Seasonal Period No periodicity

Standardization Applied

Distribution Type Normal

Location estimated

Scale estimated

Fractional Rank Estimation Method Blom's

Rank Assigned to Ties

Mean rank of tied values

Applying the model specifications from MOD_1

 Egs` Srne`ssiol Uummgry
Fe Ni

Series or Sequence Length 30 30

Number of Missing Values in the Negative or Zero Before Log 0 0

Plot
Transform

User-Missing 0 0

System-Missing 0 0

The cases are unweighted.

@stimgt`j Jistributino Sgrgm`t`rs

Fe Ni

Normal Distribution Location

.0000000000000.0000000000000
0000

Scale
1.0000000000001.000000000000

000 000

The cases are unweighted.

A`
Oi

UGQ@ NPZAID@='J:TENDDGL@TPOKGUTU@M@UZ@R
0TL@NUZGZIUZIHTZPLGU 7 (USUU)TPotitd`j5.sgv'
/ENMSR@UU@J.
 BAB IV PENUTUP

4.1 KESIMPULAN
Berdasarkan dari pengolahan data yang dilakukan, maka dapat ditarik
kesimpulan yaitu:

7. Data-data statistik yang diperoleh yaitu (Frequencies, Descreptives

Data,Crosstabs, Q-Q dan P-P Plot Diagram) dengan menggunakan aplikasi
program e.g. MS. Office (Excel) dan SPSS.

2. Variabel data yang digunakan yaitu Data Kuantitatif diberikan

problemsheet dan diolah di aplikasi e.g. MS. Office (Excel) dan SPSS.

5. Manfaat dari pengolahan analisis statistika adalah menganalisis data

dengan mudah dan menerapkan model spasial yang berguna untuk

mengetahui penyebaran data misalkan data mineral suatu daerah.

4.2 SARAN
Sebagai seorang praktikan, maka penulis menyarankan untuk kedepannya
dapat dilakukan pengolahan data secara langsung serta sebelum itu ada
bimbingan dan contoh yang diberikan sehingga praktikan dapat
memahaminya.
 JAATAR PUSTAKA

Anoname. 2009. SPSS 17 untuk Pengolahan Data Statistik. Yogyakarta: Andi

Offset.

Elsevier. Munadi. S, 2005. Pengantar Geostatistik. lakarta: Universitas Indonesia

Erlangga.

Latifah. 2018. Modul Statistik. Pontianak: AMIK BSI Pontianak

Usman, Husaini. 2020. Pengantar Statistika cara Mudah Memahami Statistika,

lakarta Timur: PT Bumi Aksara