Values Clarification Approach

Values Clarification is an approach that helps clients clarify their goals,

priorities and values, make decisions, and implement changes in their
lives. It is not an approach to mental health counseling by itself, but it
can be integrated into many mental health counseling approaches.

The objective of values clarification is to help individuals identify and clarify their personal values
and priorities, and to use this understanding to make more informed and intentional choices in
their lives.

This approach allows the G/C/T child to explore many areas of his/her life and the implications
of this self-knowledge for life both now and in the future. The basic processes in developing a
value involve three levels of operation: prizing, choosing, and acting.

Example: Values clarification exercises can help with identifying obstacles in various areas of
life. For example, in a professional environment, questions can be asked about job satisfaction
and direction. Regarding romantic relationships, exercises can explore what is healthy or
unhealthy and where the relationship is headed.

The Three Types of Values Students Should Explore

Knowing what is important to them will help them find success in their personal and
professional lives.
1. Character Values
Character values are the universal values that you need to exist as a good human being.
They are also the core characteristics that employers look for when hiring. Examples of
character values include: commitment, loyalty, positive attitude, and respect.
2. Work Values
Work values are values that help you find what you want in a job and give you job
satisfaction. It is especially important to understand what your work values are in order to
thrive professionally. Examples of work values are: hands-on, public contact, prestige, and
stability.
3. Personal Values
Personal values are values that help you define what you want out of life and will assist you
in being happy and fulfilled. They are the guiding principles of your life. Examples of
personal values are: family life, popularity, health, and appearance.
The three value clarification approaches.
This approach allows the G/C/T child to explore many areas of his/her life and the implications
of this self-knowledge for life both now and in the future. The basic processes in developing a
value involve three levels of operation: prizing, choosing, and acting.