SIMPLE PERFECT/SUDAH

(Sunday, July 8, 2007)

Verb/Kata Kerja (Dalam bahasa Non Verb (Noun/Kata Benda,

Indonesia : semua kata yang berawalan me- Adjective/Kata Sifat)
dan ber- )
(+) S + have/has + V3 (+) S + have/has + been + Non
Have : I, you, we they Verb
Has : he, she, it

For example : For example :

- Aku sudah menunggumu sejak - Aku sudah bingung sekali karena
satu jam yang lalu soalnya sulit
- I have waited for you since an - I have been confused because the
hour ago questions are difficult
(-) S + have/has + not + V3 (-) S + have/has + not + been +
Non Verb
For example :
- Aji belum menyelesaikan For example :
kuliahnya karena dia tidak punya - Dewi belum puas dengan nilainya
uang - Dewi hasn’t been satisfied with her
- Aji hasn’t completed his study score
because he doesn’t have money
(?) Yes / No Question (?) Yes / No Question
Have/has + S + V3 ? Have/has + S + been + NV ?

For example : For example :

- Sudahkah kamu tidur siang ? - Sudahkah Pak Jono kaget atas
- Have you taken a nap ? hadiahnya ?
- Has Mr. Jono surprised of his gift ?

Euis Marlina (http://lina84.wordpress.com)

(?) WH QUESTION (?) WH QUESTION
WH + have/has + S + V3 ? WH + have/has + S + been +
Non Verb?
For example : For example :
- Mengapa polisi sudah - Mengapa orang kampung itu
menangkapnya ? sudah bersama-sama marah ?
- Why has the police arrested him ? - Why have the villagers been angry
together ?
(?) WH QUESTION tanpa (?) WH QUESTION tanpa
subject subject
WH + has + V3 ? WH + has + been + Non Verb ?

For example : For example :

- Siapa yang sudah ganti baju di - Siapa yang sudah berbaik hati
ruang ini ? padamu ?
- Who has changed clothes in this - Who has been kind of you ?
room?

List of Idioms and Vocabularies

(Sunday, July 8, 2007)

English Indonesia
Take photograph Memoto
Have photo Berpoto
Emphazise Menekankan
Enrich Memperkaya
To excessive Terlalu berlebihan
Tell a lie Berkata bohong
Have/has got Mempunyai
Furious Marah Sekali
You are changing Kamu berubah
Anger Kemarahan
Euis Marlina (http://lina84.wordpress.com)
Weird/istrange Aneh
Damn Kurang ajar
Lah, Betapa, Jangan/larangan, Tetaplah
(Sunday, July 8, 2007)

Kata Kerja/Verb Bukan Kata Kerja/Non

Verb
Jangan :
Don’t + V1 Don’t + be + Non Verb
Jangan menangis ! Jangan gila ! (Don’t be
(Don’t Cry !) crazy !)
Larangan Keras :
Shouldn’t + V1 Shouldn’t + be
Must not/musn’t + V1 Must not/musn’t + be

Lah :
Just + V1 Be + adjective
Belajarlah dengan giat ! (Just Sabarlah ! (Be patient !)
study hard !)
Tetaplah/teruslah :
Keep + Ving
Teruslah belajar ! (Keep studying !)
Betapa :
What/how + adjective + S + to be
Betapa hancur hatiku (what/how hurt my heart is)
Betapa kurang ajarnya kamu (what/how damn yourself is)
Larangan :
No + Ving
Jangan buang sampah sembarangan ! (No Littering !)
Jangan meludah sembarangan ! (No Spitting !)
Jangan kentut sembarangan ! (No Breaking wind ! )

Note :
Ada 3 kata yang tidak bisa diberi akhiran ly, yaitu fast, smart dan hard.
Euis Marlina
Misal (http://lina84.wordpress.com)
: I run fast, I think smart, I work hard
 PRESENT FUTURE/AKAN SEKARANG (S)
PAST FUTURE/AKAN LAMPAU (L)
(Sunday, July 8, 2007)

VERB NON VERB

(+) S : S + Will + V1 (+) S : S + Will + be + NV
L : S + Would + V1 L : S + Would + be + NV

- Aku dan Ibu akan menjemput • Aku dan Ani kemarin akan bahagia
ayah besok pagi jam 7 bila kamu didekat kami
- I and my mom will pick father up • I and Ani would be happy if you
from airport tomorrow morning at were around us yesterday
7 am
(-) S : S + Will + not + V1 (-) S : S + Will + not + be + NV
L : S + would + not + V1 L : S + Would + not +be +NV

- Aku tidak akan pergi kalau kamu - Doni dan Bob tidak akan jentle
tidak pergi dari sini kalau mereka berkelahi dengan
- I will not go if you don’t go from John
here - Doni and Bob will not be gallant if
they fight John
(?) Yes / No Question (?) Yes / No Question
S : Will + S + V1 ? S : Will + S + be + NV ?
L : Would + S + V1 ? L : Would + S + be + NV ?

- Akankah guruku menghukumku - Akankah kamu ngantuk jika ustadz

bila aku melakukan kesalahan ?
- Will my teacher punish me if I do
mistakes ?
Euis Marlina (http://lina84.wordpress.com)
itu berkhutbah lama ?
- Will you be sleepy/drawsy if the
religious leader deliver speech for
a long time ?
- Akankah kamu menjadi cowokku ?
- Will you be my boyfriend ?
(?) WH QUESTION (?) WH QUESTION
S : WH + will + S + V1 ? S : WH + will + S + be + NV ?
L : WH + would + S + V1 ? L : WH + would + S + be +NV?
- Siapa yang akan kamu cubit - Mengapa mereka akan marah
karena aku tidak tahan padaku kemarin ketika aku pulang
memukulnya ? cepat ?
- Who will you pinch because I - Why will they be angry with me
can’t stand beating her/him ? yesterday when I left early?
(?) WH QUESTION tanpa (?) WH QUESTION tanpa
subject subject
S :WH + will + V1 ? S : WH + will + be + NV ?
L : WH + would + V1 ? L : WH + would + be + NV ?

- Siapa yang akan maju ? - Siapa yang akan marah sekali ?

- Who will go forward ? - Who will be furious ?

Euis Marlina (http://lina84.wordpress.com)