Environment Current Affairs

Jan To Nov Top 100 2 0 2 2 IND & World

👉 Ranipur Tiger Reserve (UP) → IND’s 53rd TR
👉 COP27 Climate Conference → Egypt
👉 Cyclone Sitrang → By Thialand
👉 Asia’s Largest Bio Gas Plant » Punjab
👉 1st Dugong Conservation Reserve » Tamilnadu
NTPC | BPSC | Group D | SSC | Bank | UPSC | NDA
 किस राज्य िा रानीपुर टाइगर ररजर्व IND िा 53र्ाां टाइगर ररजर्व बन गया है?
Which State’s Ranipur Tiger Reserve became the 53rd Tiger Reserve of IND?

A. Madhya Pradesh 📁 Ranipur Tiger Reserve : Chitrakoot Dist (UP)

B. Gujarat • Uttar Pradesh : Total 4 Tiger Reserve
C. Haryana »» Dudhwa TR, Pilibhit TR, Amangarh TR, Ranipur TR
D. Uttar Pradesh
Ans : D
» INDIA : Total Tiger Reserve → 53
3 Newest
• 51st » Srivilliputhur Megamalai TR (Tamil Nadu)
• 52nd » Ramgarh Vishdhari TR (Rajasthan)
• 53rd » Ranipur Tiger Reserve (Uttar Pradesh)
Environment INDOL OGUS
 किस देश ने COP27 अांतरावष्ट्रीय जलर्ायु सम्मेलन िी मेजबानी िी
Which country Hosted COP27 international climate conference

A. UAE 📁 Participated From INDIA : Bhupendra

B. Egypt Yadav → Minister Of Environment Forest
C. USA Ans : B & Climate Change
D. France

INDOL OGUS
 📁 COP27
Or 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference
• Date : 6–18 Nov 2022
• Location : Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt
• Participants : UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention On Climate Change) Member
Countries
_______
Important Outcomes
1. COP27 established → ‘Loss and Damages’ Fund
• To compensate the most vulnerable countries for damages from climate-linked
disasters

2. Action on Water Adaptation and Resilience Initiative (AWARe)

• To Adress The Water Security 💦
 चक्रर्ात Sitrang िा नाम ननम्नललखित में से किस देश ने रिा है?
Which of the following country has named Cyclone Sitrang?

A. Japan 📁 Cyclone Sitrang : Tropical Cyclone

B. Thailand Ans : B • Recently Hit → Bangladesh
C. Bangladesh
Cyclone 🌀 » नामकरण
D. Sri Lanka 5. Cyclone Tauktae : Myanmar
1. Cyclone Jawad : S Arabia 6. Cyclone Gulab : Pakistan
2. Cyclone Shaheen : Qatar 7. Cyclone Nivar : Iran
3. Cyclone Yaas : Oman 8. Nisarg – Bangladesh
4. Gati – India 9. Asani → Srilanka

Environment INDOL OGUS

How many new countries sign up for Global Offshore Wind Alliance at
COP27

A. 7 📁 Global Offshore Wind Alliance (GOWA)

B. 8 • Set Up By → IRENA (International Renewable Energy
C. 9 Ans : C Agency) → @ Denmark
D. 6 • 9 Countries : USA, UK, Japan, Belgium, Colombia,
Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway

Objective
1. To boost offshore windpower
2. Offshore wind Capacity will need to exceed 2000
GW by 2050 (To achieve Net Zero)
INDOL OGUS
 किस देश ने “CITES CoP19” िी मेजबानी िी
Which Country Hosted “CITES CoP19”

📁 CITES CoP19 (19th Conference Of Patties)

A. Panama • CITES : Convention on International Trade in Endangered
B. USA Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
C. India Ans : A • Held @ : Panama City
D. Canada
• 2 IND Turtles: Added To Appendix I Of CITES (Threatened
With Extinction Species)
1. Red-crowned roofed turtles (Batagur kachuga) 🐢
2. Leith’s soft-shell turtle (Nilssonia leithii)

• Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) Added To Apendix 2 (Not

necessarily threatened with extinction)
Environment INDOL OGUS
 📁 CITES
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna & Flora
• Known As → Washington Convention
• Signed → 1973
• Came Into Force : @ July 1975

• INDIA Joined @ → 1976

• Aim : To protect endangered plants and animals

• Administered By : UNEP (UN Environment Programme )
» * UNEP HQ → Nairobi, Kenya
How many countries have joined together to form the ‘Ambition on Melting
Ice on Sea-level Rise and Mountain Water Resources’ group

A. 10 📁 AMI Group On → Sea-level Rise and Mountain Water

Resources’
B. 18
C. 20 Ans : B • Created By : 18 Countries @ → Cop27
• Led by → Iceland & Chile
D. 25
• Aim : To ensure impacts of cryosphere loss
___________
Cryosphere : Earth’s Frozen Parts 🌍
• It includes → Snow & ice on land ❄️, Glaciers, Sea ice, Lake &
River Ice, Icebergs….
___________
🏷️ Facts : About 70% → Earth’s freshwater exists as snow or ice
Environment INDOL OGUS
 भारत िा पहला डुगोंग सांरक्षण ररजर्व किस राज्य में बनाया जाएगा?
India’s First Dugong conservation reserve Will be built in which state?

📁 India’s 1st Dugong Conservation Reserve → Palk

A. Tamil Nadu Bay (Tamil Nadu)
B. Gujarat Ans : A
C. Odisha About Dugong : Herbivores (शािाहारी) → Marine Mammal
D. Maharashtra Commonly known as → Sea Cows
Where Found
» Gulf of Mannar, Palkk Bay, Gulff of Kutch & A&N islands
Palk Bay

• Protected in India under → Schedule I of the » Wildlife

Protection Act, 1972

Environment| First INDOL OGUS

 पद्मजा नायडू हहमालयन जूलॉजजिल पािव िहााँ जथित है?
Where Is ‘Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park’ Located ?

A. Chennai 📁 Located In → Darjeeling (West Bengal)

B. Darjeeling • Why In News → Recognised as best
C. Surat Ans : B zoo In India
D. Kohima

Environment INDOL OGUS

 Jakson Green to invest Rs 22,400 crore to set up a green hydrogen and
green ammonia project in which state?

A. Rajasthan 📁 To Setup Green H2 & Green Ammonia

B. Goa Project
C. Gujarat Ans : A • » MoU Signed B/w
D. Maharashtra 1. Jakson Green
2. Rajasthan Govt

• Capacity : 3,65,000 Tons/Year

Economics| Env INDOL OGUS

 लमननिॉय िुांडी बीच और िदमत बीच किस राज्य/िेंद्र शालसत प्रदेश में जथित हैं?
Minicoy Thundi Beach and Kadmat Beach Are Located In Which State/UT?

A. Gujarat 📁 Minicoy Thundi Beach & Kadmat Beach

B. Goa Ans : C → Lakshadweep
C. Lakshadweep • Why In News: Recently Given → ‘Blue
D. Kerala Flag’ Certification
_________
IND’s Total Blue Flag Beaches → 12

Environment INDOL OGUS

 12 Blue Flag Beaches

Shivrajpur Beach
Gujarat

Ghoghla Beach Golden Beach 🏖️

Diu Odisha

Padubidri Beach Kasarkod Beach Rushikonda Beach

Karnataka Karnataka Andhra Pradesh
ARABIAN SEA Kappad Beach Eden Beach BAY OF BENGAL
Kerala Puducherry Radhanagar Beach
Kadmat Beach Andaman & Nicobar
Lakshadweep
Minicoy Thundi Beach Kovalam Beach
Lakshadweep Tamil Nadu
 Blue Flag

📁 ‘BLUE FLAG’ CERTIFICATION

• Awarded by : Non-profit organization → Foundation for Environmental
Education (FEE)
• HQ – Denmark
• A Eco-labels » Awarded to → Beaches, Marinas (Small Ports or Harbours)
• Blue Flag Beaches : Considered → Cleanest beaches of the world

• The Mission of Blue Flag : To promote sustainability in the tourism sector,

through
1. Environmental Education
2. Environmental Protection &
3. Other Sustainable Development Practices

INDOL OGUS
 एलशया िे सबसे बडे िम्प्रेथड बायो गैस पलाांट िा उद्घाटन किस राज्य में हुआ?
Asia’s largest Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) plant inaugurated in which state?

A. Manipur 📁 Asia’s largest Compressed Bio Gas (CBG)

B. Goa • Location → Lehragaga, Punjab
C. Punjab Ans : C
• Inaugurated By : Minister of Petroleum & Natural
D. Haryana
Gas → Hardeep Singh Puri
_______
REVISION
1. Asia’s Largest bio-CNG Plant → Indore (MP)

Env | Superlative INDOL OGUS

National Mission for Clean Ganga approved how many projects worth
Rs 1,145 cr

A. 10 📁 Executive committee of the National Mission for

B. 14 Clean Ganga (NMCG)
C. 20 Ans : B
D. 30 • Approved 14 Projects worth ₹1,145 Cr Related To
1. Sewerage (मल) management {In → UK, UP, Bihar,
Jharkhand & WB}
2. Curbing industrial pollution (औद्योगगि प्रदष
ू ण पर
अांिुश लगाना) &
3. Biodiversity conservation

Environment INDOL OGUS

 NMCG

📁 National Mission For Clean Ganga – NMCG

• NMCG Was registered as a → Society on 12th August 2011 → Under the
Societies Registration Act 1860
• Director General Of NMCG → G Asok Kumar
___________________
• Namami Gange Programme
• Integrated Conservation Mission → Approved By Govt @ 2014

• Objective : To “Reduce pollution” and conserve and rejuvenate (To Restore) of →

National River Ganga
• Being Implemented by : NMCG → Under Ministry Of Jal Shakti
________________
NMCG → Got registered in the Guinness Book of World Records
INDOL OGUS
 िौन सी राज्य सरिार दनु नया िा सबसे बडा सफारी पािव वर्िलसत िरेगी
Which State Govt Will Develop world’s largest safari park

A. Haryana 📁 World’s Largest Safari Park

B. Gujarat Ans : A • Will Be Setup @ → Aravalli Range,
C. Uttar Pradesh Gurugram & Nuh (Haryana)
D. Odisha

Env | Superlative INDOL OGUS

भारत िा पहला ‘नाइट थिाई सक् ैं चुअरी’ किस राज्य/UT प्रदेश में थिावपत किया जाएगा?
India’s first ‘Night Sky Sanctuary’ to be set up in which state/UT

A. Ladakh India’s first ‘Night Sky Sanctuary’

B. Gujarat
C. Haryana Ans : A • Location : Hanle (Ladakh) → As a part of
Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Goa

Environment | State INDOL OGUS

 किस शहर में, ‘इांडडया क्लीन एयर सलमट’ िा चौिा सांथिरण आयोजजत हुआ
In which city, the fourth edition of the ‘India Clean Air Summit’ held

A. Pune India Clean Air Summit 2022

B. Delhi • Edition : 4th
C. Bengaluru Ans : C • Discussed → On Air pollution and climate
change
D. Mumbai • Theme : “Looking at Air Pollution
through the Climate Lens’

INDOL OGUS
 अनांग ताल झील किस राज्य/िेंद्र शालसत प्रदेश में जथित है?
Anang Tal lake Is Located In Which State/UT?

A. Delhi Anang Tal lake : Mehruli, Delhi

B. Gujarat • Created by → Tomar King, Anangpal II
C. Ladakh Ans : A (@1060 AD)
D. Goa __________
Why In News 📑
• Anang Tal lake : Declared → monument
of national importance

INDOL OGUS
Google िे EIE डेटा से डेटा प्रापत िरने र्ाला भारत िा पहला थमाटव शहर िौन सा है?
Which is First smart city in India to receive data from Google’s EIE data?

A. Pune Google’s → Environmental Insights Explorer

B. Mumbai (EIE)
C. Aurangabad Ans : C • First Smart City : Aurangabad
D. Surat
Google EIE Will Help
1. Cities To→ measure the carbon emission
sources
2. To build a sustainable environment for
future generations

INDOL OGUS
 अगजथतयारमलाई हािी अभ्यारण्य किस राज्य िा 5र्ाां हािी अभ्यारण्य बन गया?
Agasthiyarmalai Reserve Became 5th Elephant Reserve Of Which State?

A. Tamil Nadu Agasthiyarmalai Elephant Reserve : 5th

B. Gujarat Ans : A Elephant 🐘 Reserves
C. Andhra Pradesh • Location : Kanyakumari & Tirunelveli Areas
D. Kerala
Other 4 Elephant 🐘 Reserves @ Tamil Nadu
1. Nilgiris-Eastern Ghat
2. Nilambur Silent Valley (In Coimbator)
3. Srivilliputhur
4. Anamalai

INDOL OGUS
 IMD-UNDP और जापान ने कितने राज्यों और Uts में जलर्ायु िारवर्ाई िे ललए सहयोग किया
IMD-UNDP and Japan collaborated for climate action in how many States and UTs

A. 12 » To Accelerate climate action in 10 States, Uts

B. 1O 1. IMD (India Meteorological Department)
C. 14 Ans : B 2. Japan &
D. 16 3. UNDP Collaborated
• Project will be rolled out @ → Bihar, Delhi-NCR,
Gujarat, Jharkhand, MP, MH, Odisha, Sikkim, UK, UP »
During 2022-23

*By 2030 : IND Will reduce 1 billion tonnes →

Carbon Emissions (Cop 26)
INDOL OGUS
 2G इिेनॉल पलाांट” किस राज्य में थिावपत किया गया है?
2G ethanol plant” has been setup in which State?

A. Odisha 2nd Generation (2G) Ethanol Plant

• Set Up By → Indian Oil Corporation » At Panipat, Haryana
B. Gujarat
• » Aims : To utilise about 2 lakh tonnes crop-residue / Year »
C. Haryana
To generate around 3 Cr Litters Ethanol
D. Bihar Ans : C • It will reduce air pollution @ » Delhi & NCR Region
___________
Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme (E20)
• Launched → 2003
• Govt Target : 20% Blending (20% C2H5OH + 80% Petrol) By
2025
• Ethenol : Produced By → Sugarcane, Crops & Vegetable Waste
INDOL OGUS
अपना पहला गाय िे गोबर आधाररत सांपीडडत बायोगैस प्रोजेक्ट िा शभ
ु ारांभ किसने किया
Who launched its first “cow dung based compressed biogas project”

A. NTPC Cowdung to Compressed Biogas Project

B. HPCL • Launched At → Sanchore, Rajasthan
C. Bharat Gas Ans : B
• Being Developed Under → GOBAR-Dhan
D. BHEL scheme

• Plant : Utilize 100 Tons Dung / Day → To

produce biogas
• » Which can be utilized as automotive fuel

INDOL OGUS
 भारत िी पहली नाइट सफारी िौन सी राज्य सरिार थिावपत िरेगी?
Which state Govt will set up India’s first night safari?

A. Uttar Pradesh India’s First → night safari 🐅🦍🦌

B. Gujarat • Will be Setup » @ Kukrail Forest Area

C. Haryana Ans : A → Lucknow (UP)

____________
D. Maharashtr World’s first night safari → Singapore

INDOL OGUS
 Mumbai & Hyderabad recognised as ‘2021 Tree City of the World’ by which
organisation

A. FAO 📁 2 Indian City → 2021 Tree City Of The World🌴

B. Unesco 1. Mumbai
C. WHO Ans : A 2. Hyderabad
D. WTO
Recognised By
1. UN’s → FAO (Food & Agriculture Organisation » Rome) &
2. Arbor Day Foundation
______________
In 2021 → 2020 Tree City Of The World » Tag →
Hyderabad
Environment INDOL OGUS
 कौन सा देश “ब्लू पैससफिक में भागीदार” का सदस्य नह ीं है
Which Country is not member of “‘Partners in the Blue Pacific’

A. India 📁 Partners in the Blue Pacific (PBP) initiative

B. USA • Member Countries – 5
C. New Zealand Ans : A • USA, Australia, Japan, New Zealand & United
D. UK Kingdom

• This Initiative Has Been Launched

1. To Support Pacific islands and
2. To boost diplomatic, economic ties in the
region

INDOL OGUS
 ससींधु जल सींधध पर 118वीीं द्ववपक्षीय बैठक फकस शहर में हुई?
118th bilateral meeting on Indus Water Treaty Held in which City

A. Lahore 📁 118th Meeting On → Indus Water

B. New Delhi Treaty » New Delhi
C. Mumbai Ans : B
• Discussed On → Pakal Dul & Lower
D. Islamabad Kalnai Hydropower Project : On Chenab
River → Built By “India”

INDOL OGUS
 INDUS WATER TREATY

Indus Water Treaty 💧

• Signed In → 1960 Between » India & Pakistan
Indus

• Indus River & It’s Tributaries » Divided Into 2 Jhelum

Parts
Chenab

1. Eastern Rivers : Beas, Ravi, Sutlej » Control

Beas
→ India
Ravi
Sutlej
2. Western Rivers : Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
→ control » largely to Pakistan {India can
build Dam, Irrigation system….}

INDOL OGUS
 ब्लू ड्यूक को फकस राज्य की स्टे ट बटरफ्लाई घोवित फकया गया है?
Blue Duke declared as the State Butterfly of which state

A. Assam
B. Sikkim
C. Haryana Ans : B
D. Gujarat

INDOL OGUS
 अांतरावष्ट्रीय सौर गठबांधन िी 5र्ीां सभा किस शहर में आयोजजत िी गई?
5th Assembly of International Solar Alliance held in which City?

A. New Delhi 📁 5th Assembly Of ISA

B. Pune • Held In → New Delhi
C. Paris Ans : A • Presided over by : R.K. Singh → Minister Of
Power, New and Renewable Energy
D. New York

INDOL OGUS
 ISA

📁 International Solar Alliance (ISA)

• Founded : 2015
• Launched By : Indian PM – Narendra Modi → On The Sidelines Of » COP-21
@ Paris
• Headquarter : Gurugram
• Director General Of ISA – Ajay Mathur
• Total Country Signed → ISA Framework Agreement » 109
• Latest : Bhutan, Panama, Hungary

• Countries include : Sunshine → Almost the entire year → lie Wholy Or Partly
between tropic of Cancer and tropic of Capricorn

INDOL OGUS
 भारत किस र्षव ति शुद्ध शून्य उत्सजवन प्रापत िर लेगा?
India will achieve net zero emissions by which year?

A. 2030 COP26 UN Climate Summit {Glasgow}

B. 2040 PM Gave : Panchamrit — 5 Targets
C. 2050 Ans : D
D. 2070 1. By 2030 : IND Will increase → Non-fossil energy capacity to 500 GW
2. By 2030 : 50% Energy Needs → Will come from renewable energy sources
3. By 2030 : Will reduce 1 billion tonnes → Carbon Emission
4. By 2030 : Our overall carbon intensity of the economy
→ Will Reduce By 45%
5. By 2070 : India Will Achieve Net Zero Emission
________________
COP27 → Egypt Cop28 → UAE
 COP26
Or 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference
Host → Glasgow, Scotland
President : Alok Sharma
Organized By : UK & Italy
____________
During Cop26
• India : Launched → E-Amrit Portal (Developed By – NITI Aayog
• India & UK Launched → One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG)
Project

INDOL OGUS
 पल्ल फकस राज्य/केंद्र शाससत प्रदेश में भारत की पहल काबबन-न्यूट्रल पींचायत बनी
Palli in which state/UT became India’s first carbon-neutral panchayat

A. Jammu & Kashmir 📁 Palli village : India’s First Carbon-

B. Uttrakhand neutral Panchayat
C. Ladakh Ans : A
• Located At : Samba District (Jammu
D. Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir)

INDOL OGUS
 रामगढ़ वविधार वन्यजीव अभयारण्य फकस राज्य में स्स्ित है?
Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary Is Located In Which State

A. Rajasthan 📁 Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuary → Notified as

B. Gujarat 52nd Tiger Reserve of India
C. Assam Ans : A
• Located At → Rajasthan
D. Tamilnadu __________
Rajasthan → Total 4 Tiger Reserve
1. Ranthambhore TR
2. Sariska TR
3. Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserves
4. Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuary

Env INDOL OGUS

 बबहार का दस ू रा टाइगर ररजवब फकस स्जला में बनेगा
In which district will the second tiger reserve of Bihar be set up?

A. Katihar 📁 Bihar’s → 2nd Tiger Reserve : Will Be Set Up →

B. Kaimur In “Kaimur District”
C. Munger Ans : B • Announced By : UM Of state for environment,
forests and climate change → Ashwini Kumar
D. Gaya
Choubey

• Bihar’s 1st Tigers 🐯 Reserve → Valmiki Tiger

Reserve {West Champaran}

Environment INDOL OGUS

 Tiger Census Report 2018

Total No. Of Tigers : 2967

1. Madhya Pradesh : 526 (maximum tigers 🐅) » Tiger State

2. Karnataka : 524 Tigers

3. Uttarakhand : 442 Tigers

__________________
Important Points ✍️

India’s Highest No. of tigers : Found @→ Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve (Uttrakhand)
 वैस्ववक पहल ‘लाइि मूवमेंट’ फकसने शुरू की है?
Who has launched global initiative ‘LiFE Movement’

A. N Sitharaman 📁 Lifestyle for the Environment (LiFE)

B. Anurag Singh Movement
C. Narendra Modi Ans : C • → For Environment-Friendly Lifestyle Ideas
D. Rajnath Singh
• Launched by : PM – Narendra Modi
• Idea Of LiFE was introduced by → PM Modi
» During COP26 In Glasgow

Environment INDOL OGUS

 खुव्सगुल झील ननम्नसलखखत में से फकस देश में स्स्ित है?
Khuvsgul lake is located in which of the following country

A. India 📁 Why In News : Khuvsgul lake →

B. Japan Added to UNESCO World Network of
C. S Africa Biosphere Reserves
D. Mongolia
Russia

Khuvsgul lake Mongolia

* Capital : Ulaanbaatar

China INDOL OGUS

 वववव की पहल फिसशग ीं कैट सेंसस फकस झील में की गई है
The world’s first fishing cat census has been done in which lake?

A. Lake Victoria 📁 World’s 1st Fishing Cat Census

B. Chilka Lake • Conducted At → Chilka Lake (Odishha) »
C. Lake Titicaca Ans : B Asia’s Largest Brackish Water Lagoon
D. Pulicut Lake
• » According To The Census : 176 fishing cats →
@ Chilka Lake

Environment INDOL OGUS

 Which state Has the largest forest cover according to India State of
Forest Report 2021

A. West Bengal
B. Gujarat Ans : C
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu

Environment INDOL OGUS

 ISFR - 2021
17th Edition → India State of Forest Report 2021 –
• Released By : Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change → Bhupender Yadav

• Prepared By : Forest Survey of India (FSI)

_________Key Points 📒

Total Forest Cover : 7,13,789 KM² {21.71% Of India’s Geog. Area}

Total Forest + Total Tree Cover 🌲 : 8,09,537 KM² {24.62%} Or 80.9 M Hectare

• Largest Forest Cover🌴 : 1. MP 2. Arunachal Pr 3. Chattisgarh

• Lowest : Haryana
• Highest % Forest Cover State : Mizoram
• Top States » Maximum Forest Cover → Increased : Andhra Prades, Telangana, Odisha

• Total mangrove cover @ India → 4,992 Sq Km

1. West Bengal (Top)
2. Gujarat
जलशस्तत मींत्रालय ने फकस राज्य के साि केन बेतवा सलींक के सलए MoUप र हस्ताक्षर फकए?
Ministry Of Jalshakt Signed MoU for Ken betwa link project with which state

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Both A & B Ans : C
D. None of the above

INDOL OGUS
 Ken Betwa Link Project Yamuna River
• Ministry Of Jal Shakti: Signed MoU
→ With UP & MP

Betwa River
• IND’s 1st Project For Interlinking Of
Rivers {नहदयों िो आपस में जोडने र्ाले Ken River
यह पहली पररयोजना}
Canal
Transfer of water : From Ken River To
Daudhan Dam
Betwa River → Through Daudhan Dam
And Canal
• For Water Supply → To Drought
Areas (सिू े क्षेत्रों) » Ex Bundelkhand
INDOL OGUS
 IQAir के अनुसार दनु नया की सबसे प्रदवू ित राजधानी कौन सी है?
Which is the world’s most polluted capital according to IQAir

A. Dhaka 📁 World Air Quality Report 2021

B. New Delhi • Prepared by : IQAir {Swiss Organisation}
C. Beijing Ans : B
D. Tokyo Top Polluted Cities
1. Bhiwadi {Rajasthan}
2. Ghaziabad (UP)
3. Hotan (China)
4. Delhi {World’s Most Polluted Capital}

• *Most Polluted Country → Bangladesh

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 भारत का पहला इिेनॉल सींयींत्र ननम्नसलखखत में से फकस राज्य में खोला गया है
India’s 1st ethanol plant has been opened in which of the following state

A. Bihar 📁 India’s First “Ethanol Plant” →

B. Gujarat Opened » @ Purnia Dist (Bihar)
C. Goa Ans : A
D. Manipur • Inaugurated By : Bihar CM → Nitish
Kumar

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 भारत का पहला शुद्ध हरा हाइड्रोजन सींयींत्र फकस राज्य में चालू हुआ?
India’s first pure green hydrogen plant commissioned in which state

A. Gujarat 📁 Installed At → Jorhat Pump Station (Assam)

B. Assam • Capacity : 10 KG/Day {Green H2 Production}
C. Telengana Ans : B • Commissioned by : Oil India Limited (OIL)
D. Kerala Green Hydrogen (H2)
Green H2
Electrolysis
» H2O (Water) H2 + O2
Electric Current From Renewable Energy

India’s First Green Hydrogen Mobility Project : Ladakh

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 वैज्ञाननकों ने फकस क्षेत्र में एक बडे ओजोन निद्र की खोज की है?
Scientists have discovered a large ozone hole over which region?

A. Tropic Region
B. Troposphere
C. Arctic Region Ans : A
D. None Of These

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 Ozone (O3) : Composed Of 3 Oxygen Atoms
• Found In : Stratosphere (Between 10 & 50 km From earth’s surface)
• Ozone Molecules : Absorb → Harmful UV Radiations from the sun

• Ozone Hole : Regions → where “Ozone” concentration → Extremely Low

» O3 Depleting Substance (ODS)

1. CFC (chloroflurocarbons) → Refrigerator, AC
2. HCFCs (Hydrochlorofluorocarbons)
3. Nox – Oxides Of Nitrogen (N2O – Laughing Gas, NO2, NO)…etc

• Montreal Protocol (Proposed @ 1987) → To stop the use of O3 Depleting

Substances (ODS)
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 पाला वेटलैंड फकस राज्य में स्स्ित है
Pala Wetland Is Located In Which State

A. Mizoram 📁 Pala Wetland → Mizoram : Became

B. Gujarat New Ramsar Sites Of IND
C. Haryana Ans : A
D. Tamilnadu

Pala Wetland
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 Wetlands : Current Affairs

Now India » Total : 75 Ramsar Sites

Karikili Bird Sanctuary (Tamil Nadu)

Ramsar Convention : On Wetlands of
International Importance
Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest (TN)
• Signed : 2 Feb 1971
Pichavaram Mangrove (Tamil Nadu) • Location : Ramsar, Iran
• Came Into Force : 21 December 1975
Sakhya Sagar (Madhya Pradesh)

Pala Wetland (Mizoram)

 Tamil Nadu

Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary

Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve Satkosia Gorge (Odisha)

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary

Nanda Lake (Goa)
Udhayamarthandapuram (उदयमािंदपरु म)
Ranganathituu BS – रीं गनाधितु बी एस
Bird Sanctuary
(Karnataka)
Vembannur Wetland Complex
Sirpur wetland (Madhya Pradesh)
Vellode Bird Sanctuary
 Wetlands States
Tampara Lake
Odisha
Hirakud Reservoir
Ansupa Lake

Yashwant Sagar Madhya Pradesh

Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex
Tamil Nadu
Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
Thane Creek Maharashtra
Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve
Jammu and Kashmir
Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve
 वर्श्र् िी पहली चीता पुनर्ावस पररयोजना किसने शुरू िी है?
Who Has Launched world’s first Cheetah Rehabilitation Project?

A. PM N Modi 📁 Under » Project Cheetah

B. Rajnath Singh • 8 Cheetahs (5F + 3M} → reintroduced @
C. A Vashnav Ans : A » Kuno National Park (Madhya
D. Amit Shah Pradesh)
• Brought from → Namibia

Capital : Windhoek

First |Environment INDOL OGUS

 कोलामाकाब और मुतताई भवानी फकस राज्य के नए वन्यजीव अभ्यारण्य हैं?
Kolamarka and Muktai Bhawani are the new wildlife sanctuaries of which state?

A. Gujarat 📁 Maharashtra sanctions 2 new wildlife

B. Manipur Ans : C sanctuaries
C. Maharashtra
1. Kolamarka Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Goa
→ Gadchiroli 🐂
1. Muktai Bhawani Wildlife Sanctuary →
Jalgaon

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 औद्योधगक डीकाबोनाइजेशन सशखर सम्मेलन 2022” का उद्घाटन फकसने फकया
Who Inaugurated “Industrial Decarbonization Summit 2022”

A. Narendra Modi 📁 Industrial Decarbonization Summit 2022

B. Nitin Gadkari → Road map for carbon neutrality by 2070
C. Rajnath Singh Ans : B
D. N Sitharaman • Organised In → New Delhi

• Inaugurated By : Road Transport & Highway

Minister → Nitin Gadkari

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 कौन सा देश UNCCD COP15 की मेजबानी की
Which country hosted UNCCD COP15

A. Mali 📁 UNCCD COP15 : 15th session of the Conference of the

B. Tanzania Parties (COP15) of the United Nations Convention to Combat
C. Ivory coast Desertification (मरुथिलीिरण) – UNCCD
D. India Ans : C
• Host City : Abidjan (Ivory Coast)
• Indian Delegation led by → Bhupender Singh Yadav »
Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change
__________
UNCCD COP14 → Hosted By » India (2019)

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 तवार जलववद्युत पररयोजना फकस नद पर स्स्ित है
“Kwar Hydro-electric project” located on which river

A. Chenab 📁 Kwar Hydro-electric Project

B. Ravi • Located At → Chenab River » Kishtwar District
C. Satluj Ans : A (Jammu & Kashmir)
D. Beas • Capacity : 540 MW

• Why In News : Cabinet Committee on Economic

Affairs → Approved ₹4,526 Crore For This
Project

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 चीींट -नकल करने वाल मकडी “मनी स्पाइडर” फकस राज्य से खोजी गई है
Ant-mimicking spider “Money spider” has been discovered from which state

A. Kerala 📁 Money spiders

B. Gujarat • Commonly Found In → European meadows
C. Haryana Ans : A (घास के मैदान)
D. Manipur
• 1st Time reported in IND from → Wayanad
Wildlife Sanctuary (Muthanga Range)

• Name Given : Prosoponoides biflectogynus

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 खखजडडया पक्षी अभयारण्य और बखखरा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य फकस राज्य में स्स्ित हैं?
Khijadia Bird Sanctuary & Bakhira wildlife sanctuary Are Located in which state

A. Gujarat & MP 📁 International Wetlands Day → India Adopted

B. MP & Kerala Ans : C 2 New Ramsar Site
C. Gujarat & UP 1. Khijadia Bird Sanctuary : 48th Ramsar Site→
D. Gujarat & Kerala Gujarat
2. Bakhira wildlife sanctuary : 49th Ramsar Site
→ Uttar Pradesh

Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary

Khijadia Bird Sanctuary

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 फकस पावर स्टे शन ‘ब्लू प्लेनेट पुरस्कार’ से सम्माननत फकया गया
Which power station has been awarded the ‘Blue Planet Award’?

A. Teesta V 📁 NHPC’s → Teesta-V Hydro Power Station

B. Baspa 2 • Awarded With : Blue Planet Prize → For
C. Pong Ans : A Sustainable Development
D. Dulhasti • Location: Teesta River, Sikkim

• Given by : International Hydropower Association

(IHA) → London

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 मुींबई फकस विब तक “शुद्ध शून्य काबबन उत्सजबन” लक्ष्य हाससल कर लेगा
Mumbai Will Achieve “Net Zero Carbon Emissions” Target By Which Year

A. 2030 📁 Maharashtra Govt Announces Plan to →

B. 2040 Eliminate Carbon Emissions In Mumbai by
C. 2050 Ans : C 2050
D. 2070 __________
India’s Target To Achieve Net Zero Carbon
Emissions → By 2070

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 भारत का पहला भूवैज्ञाननक पाकब फकस राज्य में स्िावपत फकया जाएगा
India’s first geological park will be set up in which state

A. Uttar Pradesh • 📁 India's First Geological Park 🦖🏞️🦒 →

B. Gujarat Ans : D On The Bank Of Narmada River 🌊
C. Andhra Pradesh
• Location : Lamheta village, Jabalpur District (MP)
D. Madhya Pradesh
• Approved By → “Geological Survey of India (GSI)”
______________
• In 1828 : First Dinosaur Fossil Was Collected
From Lameta Beds {Jabalpur} → By William
Sleeman

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 अफ्रीका के काले गैंडे को बचाने के सलए फकस बक
ैं द्वारा पहला वन्यजीव बाींड जार फकया
First wildlife bond issued by which Bank 🏦 to save Africa’s black rhino

A. ADB
B. New Dev Bank
C. World Bank Ans : C
D. SBI

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 भारत का पहला बाींस पाकब फकस राज्य में लॉन्च फकया गया है
India’s First Bamboo Park Has Launched In Which State

A. Tripura
B. Odisha Ans : A
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Uttrakhand

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2021 : Environment & Ecology CA
Revision
 2021 : Revision
📂 India’s highest » Herbal Park 🌿
• Opened @ → Chamoli District (Uttrakhand)

✍️ All 3 Species Of Crocodile 🐊

• Found » @ Kendrapada Dist, Odisha (Only State)
1. Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
2. Mugger (Crocodylus palustris) &
3. Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)

✍️ India’s First : Polinator Park → Opened @ Nainital (Uttrakhand)

 2021 : Revision

📁 India’s First : Cryptogamic Garden

• Opened @ → Uttrakhand

📂 Asia environment enforcement award 2020

• Won → Wildlife crime control bureau
• Award Given By – UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme

✍️ Indian railways first Solar Power Plant

• Launched → In “Madhya Pradesh”

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 2021 : Revision
📂 67th National Film awards 2021
• Environment Conservation Cat. » Best Film » Water Burial

📂 OCEAN 2022 Summit

• Organised by → India
• Aim - To Tackle Marine Pollution, Climate Change

📂 India’s First thunderstorm research testbed

• Setup » @ Odisha

📂 India’s first cow dung paint : “Khadi Prakritik Paint”

Developed by “KVIC”
 2021 : Revision

📂 India’s first wildlife DNA testing laboratory

• Inaugurated In → Nagpur (Maharashtra)

📂 Which state has got the first scientific bird atlas : Kerala

📂 India’s first electronic waste eco Park

• Setup in → New Delhi

📂 India’s largest aromatic garden

• Opened @ → Nainital District (UK)
 2021 : Revision

📂 Atal paryavaran bhavan

• Inaugurated In → Lakshadweep

📂 India’s first wetland conservation & management centre

• Established → @ Chennai

📂 World’s first floating City

• Will Be Built → @ South Korea By 2025

✍️ 5th session → UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2)

• Held » Nairobi, Kenya
 2021 : Revision

📂 National Dolphin Research Centre

• Will be established →Patna

📂 E-100 project : To Produce & Distribute Ethanol

• Launchedd by PM Modi » @ Pune

📂 2023 As » “International Year of Millets”

• Declared by : UNGA

📂 India’s first “Lichen Park”

• Established At » Munsiyari (Uttrakhand)
 2021 : Revision
📂 INDIA
Became 1st country to launch cooling Action plan

📁 PRANA portal : To regulate air pollution

• Launched By » Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
(Bhupender Yadav)

📁 World’s Largest Plant » To Capture CO2 From Air

• Started In — Iceland

📂 World’s highest weather station

• Installed in : Mount Everest → by NatGeo

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 2021 : Revision

📂 Ashfaq Ullah Khan Zoological Park

Opened In → Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

📂 2020 : Super Year Of Biodiversity

• Declared By » United Nations

📂 India’s First smog tower

• Established → Connaught Place (Delhi)

📂 INDIA
• Became First Asian country to launch → Plastic Agreement
 Question For You

किस राज्य िा रानीपरु टाइगर ररजर्व IND िा 53र्ाां टाइगर ररजर्व बन गया है?
Which State’s Ranipur Tiger Reserve became the 53rd Tiger Reserve of IND?

A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Gujarat
C. Haryana
D. Uttar Pradesh

Environment INDOL OGUS

Thank You