बिहार बिक्षक भर्ती परीक्षा (बिज्ञान)

1. - 1. Unit of work is-

(a) (b) (a) Joule (b) Newton
(c) (d) (c) watt (d) dyne
2. - 2. The unit of light year is-
(a) (b) स (a) distance (b) time
(c) (d) (c) light intensity (d) mass
3. - 3. Ampere is the unit of-
(a) (b) (a) light intensity (b) electric charge
(c) (d) (c) electric current (d) magnetic field
4. सस - 4. Which of the following is not a unit of time?
(a) (b) (a) leap year (b) lunar month
(c) (d) स (c) light year (d) none of these
5. स (Parsec) - 5. Parsec is the unit of-
(a) (b) स (a) distance (b) time
(c) (d) ब (c) brightness of light (d) magnetic force
6. स -स ए स ? 6. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
(a) सब - ब (a) Decibel – Unit of loudness of sound
(b) - (b) horse power - unit of power
(c) स - (c) nautical mile - unit of distance
(d) स स - (d) Celsius - unit of heat
7. स ? 7. What is the unit of lumen?
(a) (b) (a) luminous intensity (b) luminous flux
(c) a ए b (d) स (c) both a and b (d) none of these
8. - 8. Candela is the unit of -
(a) (b) (a) flame flux (b) flame effect
(c) ब (d) (c) flame pressure (d) flame intensity
9. SI - 9. The SI unit of Young's modulus of elasticity is-
(a) /स (b) / . (a) dyne/cm (b) newton/m
2 2
(c) / (d) ./स. (c) newton/m 2 (d) m/s
10. - 10. Scalar quantity is-
(a) (b) ब (a) energy (b) torque
(c) स (d) स (c) momentum (d) all of the above
11. स - 11. Which of the following is a vector quantity?
(a) (b) (a) velocity (b) mass
(c) स (d) (c) time (d) length
12. स (Relative Humidity) - 12. Relative humidity is measured by-
(a) स (b) स (a) Hydrometer (b) Hygrometer
(c) स (d) स (c) lactometer (d) potentiometer
13. स स ? 13. Which of the following is used to measure height?
(a) ब (b) (a) Barometer (b) Plani meter
(c) (d) (c) Altimeter (d) Hydrometer
14. स सए ए स 14. Which one of the following pairs does not have the same
? dimension?
(a) ए (a) potential energy and kinetic energy
(b) ए (b) density and specific gravity
(c) स ए (c) focal length and height
(d) ब ए ब (d) Gravitational force and frictional force
15. (Crescograph) स ? 15. Who invented the Crescograph?
(a) एस.ए . ब स (b) .स . (a) S.N. Bose (b) P.C. Opinion
(c) .स . ब स (d) .स . बस (c) JC Bose (d) P.C. Mahalanobis
16. (pa) - 16. Pascal (pa) is the unit of-
(a) (b) ब (a) humidity (b) pressure
(c) (d) (c) rainfall (d) temperature
17. स स 17. Which of the following pairs of physical quantities do
स ? not have the same dimensional formula?
(a) ब ए ब (b) ए (a) force and pressure (b) work and energy
(c) ए स (d) ए ब (c) impulse and momentum
18. स औ स -स (d) weight and force
? 18. Which physical quantity is obtained from the ratio of
momentum and velocity of a substance?
(a) (b)
(a) velocity (b) acceleration
(c) (d) ब
(c) mass (d) force
19. स / -
19. Of the objects falling freely in the void
(a) स (b) स
(a) have the same speed (b) have the same velocity
(c) स (d) स ब
(c) same acceleration (d) same force
20. ब 2 kg 5N ब ,
20. When a force of 5N is applied to a mass of 2 kg, the
- acceleration produced will be-
(a) 2.5 m/s2 (b) 2.5m/s (a) 2.5 m/s2 (b) 2.5 m/s
(c) 25m/s (d) 25 m/s² (c) 25m/s (d) 25m/s²
21. “ स औ 21. “There is no change in the position and direction of
ब ब स any stationary or moving object unless an external
ब ब स " - force acts on it.” This is-
(a) (a) Newton's first law of motion
(b) (b) Newton's second law of motion
(c) (c) Newton's third law of motion
(d) (d) Galileo's law of motion
22. स स - 22. On what principle does the rocket work?
(a) स (b) ब (a) Conservation of energy (b) Bernoulli's theorem
(c) ए (c) Avogadro hypothesis
(d) स स (d) Conservation of momentum
23. ए ए 23. If the horse suddenly starts moving, then the reason for
- the possibility of falling of the horse rider is-
(a) (a) moment of inertia
(b) स (b) law of conservation of mass
(c) (c) inertia of rest
(d) स (d) Third law of motion
24. बस ब स ब 24. When a moving bus applies brakes suddenly, the
passengers sitting in it fall in the forward direction.
ए स स
Can this be explained by?
स ?
(a) Theory of Relativity (b) Newton's first law
(a) स स (b)
(c) Newton's second law (d) Newton's third law
(c) स (d) स 25. The product of force is-
25. ब - (a) mass and velocity (b) mass and acceleration
(a) औ (b) औ (c) weight and velocity (d)weight and acceleration
(c) औ (d) औ 26. Body weight-
26. - (a) is the same everywhere on the surface of the earth.
(a) स स ए स (b) is maximum at the poles.
(b)
(c) is maximum at the equator.
(c)
(d) higher in hills than in plains.
(d)
27. If the weight of a man on the earth is 600 N, then what
27. स 600 N ब will be his weight on the moon?
स ?
(a) 6000N (b) 60N
(a) 6000N (b) 60N
(c) 1000 N (d) 100 N
(c) 1000 N (d) 100N
28. स स 29.4 , स 28. If someone's weight on the surface of the earth is 29.4
? Newton, what is his mass?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 2 kg (b) 3 kg
(c) 4 (d) 29.4 (c) 4 kg (d) 29.4 kg
29. ए 29. An astronaut can jump higher on the lunar surface than
on the earth surface because-
स , -
(a) He is weightless on the moon.
(a)
(b) There is no atmosphere on the moon.
(b)
(c) The force of gravity on the moon is less than that
(c) ब on the earth's surface.
(d) Moon is smaller than Earth.
(d) स 30. ___ is smaller than 1 kilogram amount.
30. 1 स (a) 1N (b) 10N
(a) 1N (b) 10N (c) 9.8N (d) 9N
(c) 9.8N (d) 9N 31. The product of moment of inertia and angular
31. - acceleration is-
(a) ब (b) (a) force (b) torque
(c) (d) स (c) work (d) angular momentum
32. स ब , 32. It is more difficult to walk on snow than to walk on the
- road, because-
(a) ब स सस (a) Snow is harder than the road.
(b) स ब सस (b) The road is hard with snow.
(c) ब स ब (c) When we push with our foot, the ice does not
react.
(d) ब स (d) There is less friction in the snow than on the road.
33. ए स ब 33. A ship moving in a river reaches the sea when the ship
(a) (a) The level will be same as before.
(b) ए (b) will come up slightly.
(c) ए (c) will come down slightly.
(d) स ए (d) up or down depending on the load on it.
34. Why does an iron nail float in mercury while it sinks in
34. , ब ब water?
? (a) Due to the less tendency of chemical reaction of
(a) स स iron with mercury than with water
(b) Iron weighs more than water and less than
(b) स स mercury
(c) स स (c) The density of iron is greater than that of water
(d) स and less than that of mercury.
35. - (d) mercury is heavier than water.
(a) 100°C (b) 4°C 35. Density of water is maximum in-
(c) 0°C (d) 4°C (a) at 100°C (b) at 4°C
36. ब - (c) at 0°C (d) at 4°C
(a) (b) 36. On changing the quantity of the object will remain
(c) (d) unchanged-
37. स स स (a) Volume (b) Weight
- (c) mass (d) density
(a) ब 37. While traveling by aeroplane, ink starts coming out of
the pen-
(b) ब
(a) due to decrease in air pressure
(c)
(b) due to increase in air pressure
(d)
(c) due to increase in volume of ink
38. 100°C
(d) due to excessive load
ब ?
38. Why does water boil at a temperature below 100°C at
(a) ब , high altitudes?
ब (a) As the atmospheric pressure decreases, the boiling
(b) point comes down. Therefore
(c) (b) Because gravity is less.
(d) स स (c) Due to heavy winds on the mountains
(d) None of the above is correct.
39. स ब ब ब ब- 39. The pressure inside the soap bubble is-
(a) बस (a) greater than atmospheric pressure.
(b) बस (b) is less than the atmospheric pressure.
(c) ब ब ब (c) equal to atmospheric pressure.
(d) बस (d) half of the atmospheric pressure.
40. ब सब 40. A sudden fall in the reading of the barometer is an
स स - indication that the weather-
(a) (b) (a) will be stable and calm (b) will be rainy
(c) (d) (c) will be cold (d) will be stormy
41. , - 41. Food gets cooked quickly in pressure cooker because-
(a) ब ब (a) Water boils at a lower temperature at higher
pressure.
(b) ब ब (b) Water boils at higher temperature at higher
pressure.
(c) 100°C ब ब (c) Water boils only at 100°C but at higher pressure
the amount of heat is more.
(d) स (d) Convection currents are generated inside the
42. स ब cooker.
, - 42. A rubber balloon filled with hydrogen goes up in the
(a) ब air explodes because
(b) बब (a) the mass of hydrogen increases.
(c) (b) air pressure increases.
(d) ब (c) the pressure of hydrogen decreases.
43. बए स (d) air pressure decreases.
- 43. When the speed of a moving object is doubled, then its
(a) (b) kinetic energy-
(a) gets doubled. (b) becomes quadruple.
(c) स (d) ब
(c) remains the same. (d) increases three times.
44. स स ?
44. Why does a cyclist lean while taking a turn?
(a) स औ स ए
(a) The speed of the cycle and the man should be
स स ए
same or else the cycle will slip.
(b) ब
(b) It leans so that the center of gravity remains inside
, स सब ए
the base, which will prevent it from falling.
(c) , ए
(c) It leans so as to apply pressure to the wheels to
ब स
travel on a curve.
(d) , औ स
(d) It leans so as to go over the curve more quickly.
स
45. What is the force required to separate cream from
45. स -स ब ?
milk?
(a) ब (b) ब
(a) Centrifugal force (b) Centripetal force
(c) ब (d) ब ब
(c) Centripetal force (d) External force
46. बए स स ,
46. When a stone is brought from the surface of the moon
to the earth, then
(a) स ब ए
(a) Its mass will change.
(b) स ब ए ,
(b) Its weight will change, but not the mass.
(c) औ ब ए
(c) both the weight and the mass will change.
(d) औ ब
(d) neither mass nor weight will change
47. स ब ए ब
47. When does a person sitting in a lift feel that his weight
?
is more?
(a) ब स
(a) when the lift is coming down with an acceleration.
(b) ब स
(b) when the lift is going up with an acceleration.
(c) स स (c) coming down with the same velocity.
(d) स स (d) going up with the same velocity.
48. ए स स 48. The apparent weight of a person in a lift is less than
, ब - the actual weight when the lift is going-
(a) स (a) up with acceleration
(b) स (b) down with acceleration
(c) स स (c) up with uniform speed
(d) स स (d) down at the same speed
49. 49. What part of the Earth's gravity is closest to the
सबस ? Moon's gravity?
(a) (b) (a) (b)

(c) (d) (c) (d)

50. (Time Period)- 50. Time Period of Pendulum-
(a) (a) depends on the mass.
(b) ब (b) depends on the length.
(c) स (c) depends on time.
(d) (d) depends on the temperature.
51. स ? 51. Why do pendulum clocks become sluggish in summer?
(a) (a) Due to longer days in summer.
(b) (b) due to friction in the coil.
(c) ब सस (c) the length of the pendulum increases so that the
स ब time taken for unit oscillation increases.
(d) ब (d) the weight of the pendulum increases in heat.
52. स स 4% ब ए स 52. If the length of a simple pendulum is increased by 4%,
- then its time period-
(a) will increase by 8% (b) will increase by 2%
(a) 8% ब ए (b) 2% ब ए
(c) will increase by 4% (d) none of these
(c) 4% ब ए (d)
53. The rain drop is spherical in-
53. ब -
(a) due to surface tension
(a) स
(b) due to atmospheric friction of air
(b)
(c) Due to the gravity of the round earth
(c) (d) due to viscosity of rain water
(d) 54. Due to which the oil in the wick of the lamp rises up
54. ब स (a) pressure difference (b) capillary action
(a) ब (b) (c) low viscosity of oil (d) gravitational force
(c) (d) ब 55. The unit of viscosity is-
55. - (a) Poise (b) Pascal
(a) (b) (c) Poijuli (d) None of these
(c) (d) स 56. The scientist related to buoyancy is-
56. स सब - (a) Archimedes (b) Newton
(a) (b) (c) Louis Pasteur (d) All of these
(c) (d) सस 57. The great scientist Archimedes was related to-
57. सब - (a) Britain (b) Germany
(a) स (b) स (c) United States of America
(c) स स (d) Greece
(d) सस 58. Who is the inventor of the laws of gravity?
58. ? (a) Edison (b) Newton
(a) ए स (b) (c) Faraday (d) None of these
(c) (d) स 59. Which one of the following devices is used to cool the
59. स स engine of motor vehicles?
ए ? (a) Polygraph (b) Turbine
(a) (b) ब (c) Radiator (d) Quadrant
(c) ए (d) 60. Who discovered the 'Law of Floating' principle?
60. 'Law of Floating' स स ? (a) Newton (b) Writer brothers
(a) (b) स (c) Galileo (d) Archimedes
(c) (d) 61. If a body moves in simple harmonic motion, then what
61. ए स , ए will be the phase difference between velocity and
(phase difference) ? acceleration?
(a) 0° (b) 90° (a) 0° (b) 90°
(c) 180° (d) 270° (c) 180° (d) 270°
62. ए 62. A body is projected vertically upwards and it again
स - falls on the ground. Its potential energy
(a) (a) will be maximum on the ground
(b) स (b) will be maximum at the highest altitude
(c) स (c) will be maximum during the return journey
(d) (d) will be maximum both at ground level and
maximum height
63. स स - 63. Astronauts cannot stand upright in vacuum because-
(a) (a) There is no gravity.
(b) ब ब (b) Viscous force is very strong in the atmosphere.
(c) स ब (c) The solar wind exerts an upward force.
(d) ब ब (d) the atmospheric pressure is very less.
64. ब स स , ब 64. Why do the hairs of a shaving brush stick together
स ब स स ? when it is taken out of water?
(a) (b) (a) viscosity (b) surface tension
(c) (d) (c) friction (d) elasticity
65. स ब - 65. The force acting on a particle performing simple
(a) औ harmonic motion is-
स (a) directly proportional to the displacement and
directed away from the mean position.
(b) औ
(b) directly proportional to the displacement and
directed towards the mean position.
(c) औ
(c) is directly proportional to the displacement and
the medium is directed towards the position.
(d) औ
(d) is inversely proportional to the displacement and
स
is directed away from the mean position.
66. ए ब सबस
66. When is the pressure exerted by a man on the ground
ब ?
maximum?
(a) ब
(a) When he lies down on the ground.
(b) ब ए
(b) When he stands on the tiptoe of one foot.
(c) ब स (c) When he stands with both feet flat on the ground.
(d) All of the above produce the same pressure.
(d) स स ब 67. What is the pressure exerted by a 760 mm column of
67. 0° C (mercury) 760 mm mercury at 0°C called?
ब ? (a) 1 pascal (b) 1 atmosphere
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 1 bar (d) 1 powaz
(c) 1 ब (d) 1 68. For a simple pendulum in simple harmonic motion,
68. स ए स ए, Which of the following statements is correct?
स स ? 1. The kinetic energy is maximum at the mean
1. position.
2. 2. Potential energy is maximum in the mean
3. position.
ए ए स ए 3. Acceleration is maximum at the mean position.
: Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(a) 1 (b) 2 Code:
(c) 1 औ 3 (d) 2 औ 3 (a) 1 only (b) 2 only
69. औ स स (c) 1 and 3 (d) 2 and 3
स ब , 69. If the distance between the Earth and the Sun is
- doubled instead of what it is, then the gravitational
(a) ब स force exerted by the Sun on the Earth would be-
(b) ब स (a) twice as much as it is now
(c) ब स (b) four times as much as it is now
(d) ब स (c) one-fourth of what it is now
70. स (d) half of what it is now
- 70. The reason for injury to a person by hitting a stone is-
(a) (b) (a) inertia (b) velocity
(c) (d) स (c) reaction (d) impulse
71. - 71. The nature of sound waves is-
(a) (b) (a) transverse (b) longitudinal
(c) (d) (c) progressive (d) electromagnetic
72. ए 72. Which one of the following waves is used by bats to
स -स ए detect obstacles in their flight path?
? (a) infrared waves (b) electromagnetic waves
(a) (b) (c) Ultrasonic waves (d) Radio waves
(c) (d)
73. - 73. Ultrasonic are those sounds whose frequency is-
(a) 20,000 Hz स (b) 10,000 Hz स (a) more than 20,000 Hz (b) more than 10,000 Hz
(c) 1000 Hz स (d) स (c) more than 1000 Hz (d) none of these
74. - 74. Sound waves are-
(a) Perpendicular (b) Oblique
(a) (b) ( )
(c) partly perpendicular, partly oblique
(c) ,
(d) sometimes perpendicular, sometimes oblique
(d) - , -
75. What is the frequency of sound waves in the audio
75. स ? range?
(a) 20 Hz स 20,000 Hz (b) 0.5 Hz स 5 Hz (a) 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz (b) 0.5 Hz to 5 Hz
(c) 1 Hz स 10 Hz (c) 1 Hz to 10 Hz
(d) 20,000 Hz स 40,000 Hz (d) 20,000 Hz to 40,000 Hz
76. - 76. The speed of sound is maximum in-
(a) (b) (a) in air (b) in vacuum
(c) (d) (c) in water (d) in steel
77. 100 स ब स स स ? 77. A noise level of 100 decibels would correspond to
(a) स स which of the following?
(b) स (a) well audible sound
(c) - (b) simple conversation
(c) the sound of street noise
(d) स स
(d) noise coming from a machine shop
78. सब (Decibel) -
78. Decibel unit is used for-
(a) ए (b) ए
(a) speed of light (b) intensity of heat
(c) ए (c) intensity of sound
(d) ए (d) for the frequency of radio waves
79. स (Echo) ? 79. Due to which sound waves produce echo?
(a) (b) (a) Refraction (b) Diffraction
(c) (d) स (c) reflection (d) none of these
80. स - 80. Sonar is mostly used in-
(a) (b) (a) Astronauts (b) Doctors
(c) (d) स (c) Engineers (d) Navigators
81. स - 81. The fluctuations in the frequency of a sound source are
- called-
(a) (b) (a) Raman effect (b) Doppler effect
(c) Cropton effect (d) Photoelectric effect
(c) (d) -
82. The frequency or pitch of the whistle of an
82. स स
approaching train increases, due to which
ब , स स ?
phenomenon?
(a) ब ब स (b) (a) Big bang theory (b) Doppler effect
(c) (d) (c) Charles's law (d) Archimedes' law
83. स ? 83. What type of wave is the light wave?
(a) (b) (a) transverse wave (b) longitudinal wave
(c) (d) (c) both of the above (d) none of these
84. - 84. The speed of light is-
2 11 2 11
(a) 9×10 m/s (b) 3×10 m/s (a) 9×10 m/s (b) 3×10 m/s
8 4
(c) 3×10 m/s (d) 2×10 m/s 8
(c) 3×10 m/s
4
(d) 2×10 m/s
85. स ? 85. What is radar used for?
(a) स (a) To detect solar radiation
(b) , ए (b) locating and guiding ships, aircraft etc.
(c) (c) to see the planets
(d) (d) To find out the intensity of earthquakes
86. - 86. The inventor of radar was-
(a) . ए . स (b) ब . (a) J. H. Van Tassel (b) Wilhelm K. roentgen
(c) . . (d) ब स (c) P.T. Farnsworth (d) Robert Watson
87. स - 87. The range of wavelengths of the visible spectrum is-
(a) 1300 Å – 3900 Å (b) 3900 Å – 7600 Å
(a) 1300Å-3900Å (b) 3900Å-7600Å
(c) 7800 Å – 8200 Å (d) 8500 Å – 9800 Å
(c) 7800Å-8200Å (d) 8500Å-9800Å
88. स - स ब ब 88. Due to which property, a stick immersed in a vessel
? full of water appears to be bent?
(a) (a) Reflection
(b) (b) Newton's law of motion
(c) (d) (c) refraction (d) buoyancy
89. , ब - 89. Total internal reflection takes place when light goes to-
(a) स (b) स (a) diamond to glass (b) water to glass
(c) स (d) स (c) air to water (d) air to glass
90. (Mirage) - 90. Mirage is an example of-
(a) (a) of refraction
(b) (b) total internal reflection
(c) (c) deflection
(d) (d) diffraction
91. 91. The technique used for inspection of stomach or other
ए - internal organs of the body is based on endoscopy.
(a) (a) on total internal reflection
(b) (b) on interference
(c) (c) on diffraction
(d) (d) on polarization
92. ब - 92. The reason for formation of rainbow is-
(a) (b) (a) reflection (b) refraction
(c)
(c) scattering
(d) ए
(d) reflection and refraction
93. -
93. The color of the sky appears blue-
(a) (b)
(a) due to diffraction (b) due to refraction
(c) (d)
(c) due to scattering (d) due to reflection
94. स -
94. Diffusion of light in the atmosphere is due to-
(a) ब (b)
(a) Carbon dioxide (b) Dust particles
(c) (d)
(c) Helium (d) Water vapor
95. स
95. Red light is used for danger signals because-
, -
(a) स सबस (a) It has the least scattering.
(b) (b) It is comfortable for the eyes.
(c) स सबस स (c) It has least chemical effect.
(d) स सबस (d) It is least absorbed by air.
96. स 96. The sea appears blue.
(a) (a) due to greater depth
(b) (b) due to reflection of sky and scattering of light by
water particles
(c) (c) Due to blue color of water
(d) स (d) due to the upper surface of the water
97. स स - 97. Sun appears red at the time of setting-
(a) (b) (a) due to reflection (b) due to scattering
(c) (d) (c) due to refraction (d) due to diffraction
98. -स 98. Which mirror is used for rear view in a motor car?
? (a) plane mirror (b) plane convex mirror
(a) स (b) स (c) concave mirror (d) convex mirror
(c) (d) 99. To make beard we use-
99. ब - (a) concave mirror (b) plane mirror
(a) (b) स (c) convex mirror (d) none of these
(c) (d) स 100. How is the image formed on the retina of the human
100. स ब ब ? eye?
(a) (b) स (a) real and inverted (b) real and straight
(c) स (d) स स (c) virtual and inverted (d) virtual and erect
101. ब ब स , स - 101. An air bubble in water will act as it does-
(a) (b) (a) convex mirror (b) convex lens
(c) (d) (c) concave mirror (d) concave lens
102. 102. On heating red glass at high temperature, it will
- appear-
(a) (b) (a) red (b) green
(c) (d) (c) blue (d) yellow
103. - 103. The color of light is determined by-
(a) (b) (a) velocity (b) amplitude
(c) (d) (c) wavelength (d) frequency
104. सबस - 104. The light having shortest wavelength is-
(a) (b) (a) red (b) yellow
(c) (d) ब (c) blue (d) violet
105. स ? 105. Which type of lens is used in camera?
(a) (b) (a) convex (b) concave
(c) (d) स (c) circular (d) of uniform thickness
106. स (Iris) ? 106. What is the function of Iris?
(a) (a) controlling the amount of light entering the eye
(b) (b) returning the amount of light entering the eye
(c) ब (c) sending images to the image lens
(d) स (d) none of these
107. स 107. The spectacles of a person suffering from myopia are
- used for-
(a) (b) स - (a) Convex lens (b) Plano-convex lens
(c) (d) स - (c) concave lens (d) plano-concave lens
108. - 108. For the prevention of farsightedness, we use-
(a) (b) (a) concave lens (b) convex mirror
(c) (d) (c) convex lens (d) concave mirror
109. ब - 109. The telescope was invented by-
(a) (b) ब (a) Galileo (b) Gutenberg
(c) ए स (d) ब (c) Edison (d) Graham Bell
110. 110. The retina of the eye can be compared to which of the
स स स स ? following parts of a conventional camera?
(a) (b) स (a) film (b) lens
(c) (d) (c) shutter (d) cover
111. स. . स ए ब 111. Shri C.V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize for his
सस ? work in which field?
(a) (b) (a) sonometer (b) light scattering
(c) (d) (c) Radioactivity (d) Cryogenics
112. स 112. Light rays travel in a straight line but they can pass
(Optical fibre) स - स स through a curved path through an optical fibre. This is
स - because-
(a) ब (a) The fiber has very fine pores.
(b) (b) The light rays are absorbed at the input end of the
औ fiber and are released at the output end.
(c) (c) Scattering of light takes place inside the fibre.
(d) स स , (d) As the ray passes through the fibre, successive
complete internal changes take place.
113. ए - 113. Lumen is the unit of-
(a) (b) (a) luminous flux (b) luminous intensity
(c) (d) (c) illumination density (d) brightness
114. -स ? 114. What energy is there in a clock full of keys?
(a) (b) (a) kinetic energy (b) potential energy
(c) (d) स (c) mechanical energy (d) stored energy
115. ब ब स ब
115. When we sit on a seat having rubber mattress or lie
स स 11 down on the mattress, its shape changes. It is found in
? 11 such substances?
(a) (b) (a) kinetic energy (b) potential energy
(c) स (d) (c) stored energy (d) fission energy
116. स स ? 116. Which of the following does not have kinetic energy?
(a) (b) ब (a) fired bullet (b) running water
(c) (d) (c) moving hammer (d) drawn bow
117. स 117. The charge of objects is transferred as a result of-
- (a) electron (b) positron
(a) (b) (c) Proton (d) Neutron
(c) (d) 118. You are getting into the car. To be safe if lightning is
118. स स ब about to strike-
स ए- (a) close the windows of the car
(a) ब (b) open the windows of the car.
(b) (c) Will get down from the car and sit down.
(c) स ब (d) will sit on top of the car.
(d) ब 119. The unit of potential difference is-
119. - (a) ampere (b) volt
(a) ए (b) (c) Coulomb (d) Ohm
(c) (d) 120. The unit of resistance is-
120. (Resistance) -
(a) ampere (b) coulomb
(a) ए (b)
(c) Henry (d) Om
(c) (d)
121. Fans, bulbs etc. installed in houses are connected to-
121. ,ब -
(a) in series order (b) in mixed order
(a) (b)
(c) in parallel order (d) in any order
(c) स (d) स
122. ए ब 122. The electrolyte used in a car battery is
(a) (b) स (a) Hydrochloric (b) Sulfuric acid
(c) (d) स (c) nitric acid (d) distilled water
123. ? 123. What is the coating of zinc on iron called?
(a) (b) (a) Galvanization (b) Electroplating
(c) (d) स (c) ionization (d) none of these
124. स ए 124. Of what material is the wire generally used for
स ब ? installing safety fuse made?
(a) (b) स स (a) tin (b) lead
(c) (c) Nickel
(d) औ सस ए (d) an alloy of tin and lead
125. ब ब स सब ? 125. Of which element is the filament of electric bulb made?
(a) (b) (a) Copper (b) Iron
(c) (d) (c) Lead (d) Tungsten
126. स ? 126. Who invented the lightning conductor?
(a) ब (b) (a) Graham Bell (b) Lord Lister
(c) ब (d) (c) Benjamin Franklin (d) Einstein
127. स (Paramagnetic) ? 127. Which of the following is paramagnetic?
(a) (b) ब (a) nickel (b) cobalt
(c) (d) ब (c) Chromium (d) Copper
128. स (Diamagnetic) ? 128. Which of the following is diamagnetic?
(a) (b) ब
(a) Iron (b) Bismuth
(c) (d) ब
(c) Nickel (d) Cobalt
129. स
129. The magnetic effect of electric current was first
- observed in-
(a) (b) (a) Henry (b) Oersted
(c) (d) (c) Faraday (d) Volta
130. ? 130. What is transformer?
(a) DC AC (a) converts DC to AC.
(b) AC औ ब (b) Used to step up or step down AC voltage.
(c) AC DC (c) converts AC voltage to DC voltage.
(d) (d) converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
131. स ए सस , - 131. Fan gives a feeling of comfort in hot weather because-
(a) (a) Our body radiates relatively more heat to the air.
(b) The fan gives cool air.
(b) (c) conductivity of air increases.
(c) ब (d) Our sweat evaporates quickly.
(d) स स 132. A coin appears to rise in a beaker filled with water.
132. स ए ब ए स What is the reason for this phenomenon?
स ? (a) reflection of light (b) refraction of light
(a) (b) (c) total internal reflection of light
(c) (d) interference of light
(d) 133. What is the reason for the continuous generation of
133. स स स ? energy in the Sun?
(a) स (b) (a) nuclear fusion (b) nuclear fission
(c) स (d) स (c) radioactivity (d) artificial radioactivity
134. - 134. The nucleus of an atom consists of-
(a) (b) (a) Proton and Neutron (b) Proton and Electron
(c) (d) स (c) neutrons and electrons (d) electrons only
135. - 135. Neutron was discovered by-
(a) (b) स (a) Rutherford (b) Thomson
(c) (d) (c) Chadwick (d) Newton
136. (Atomic Number) - 136. Atomic Number is called-
(a) स (a) the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons
(b) स (b) the number of protons present in the nucleus
(c) स (c) the number of neutrons present in the nucleus
(d) स (d) the sum of the numbers of neutrons and electrons
137. स , औ 137. What is the mass number of an element which has two
, स स (Mass protons, two neutrons and two electrons in its atom?
Number) ? (a) 2 (b) 4
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
(c) 6 (d) 8 138. The shape of nucleus is-
138. - (a) 10
-10
m.
-9
(b) 10 m.
-10 -9
(a) 10 . (b) 10 . -3 -15
-3 -15 (c) 10 m. (d) 10 m.
(c) 10 . (d) 10 .
139. Who discovered Positron?
139. (Positron) स ?
(a) Rutherford (b) J.J. Thomson
(a) (b) . . स
(c) Chadwick (d) Anderson
(c) (d) ए स
140. Find the number of protons in the nucleus of hydrogen
140. स स atom?
?
(a) zero (b) one
(a) (b) ए
(c) three (d) five
(c) (d)
141. Electron was discovered by-
141. -
(a) Thomson (b) James Watt
(a) स (b)
(c) Galileo (d) Rutherford
(c) (d)
142. Isotopic properties are found in-
142. स -
(a) element (b) molecule
(a) (b)
(c) atom (d) compound
(c) (d)
143. The principle of Atom Bomb is based on-
143. ब (Atom Bomb) स -
(a) स (b) (a) Nuclear fusion (b) Nuclear fission
(c) (d) स (c) both of the above (d) none of the above
144. स - 144. Radioactive substance emits-
(a) (b) ब (a) alpha rays (b) beta rays
(c) (d) स (c) Gamma rays (d) All of the above
145. ब -60 , 145. Cobalt-60 is commonly used in radiation therapy
because it emits-
-
(a) (b) ब (a) alpha rays (b) beta rays
(c) (d) ए (c) Gamma rays (d) X rays
146. स ? 146. Curie is the name of whose unit?
(a) (a) radioactive contamination
(b) (b) the temperature that it emits.
(c) (c) heat
(d) (d) energy
147. ए - 147. Energy is generated in nuclear reactors-
(a) स (b) स (a) controlled fusion (b) uncontrolled fusion
(c) (c) by controlled fission
(d) (d) by uncontrolled fission
148. ए (D,O) स स 148. Heavy water (D,O) is used in nuclear reactors from
स ? which Russia?
(a) (b) (a) diluent (b) coolant
(c) (d) (c) Preservative (d) Controller
149. - सब स ?
149. What is the conclusion of the mass-energy relation?
(a) स
(a) Quantum theory
(b) स स स
(b) General theory of relativity
(c) स
(c) Field theory of energy
(d) स स
(d) Special theory of relativity
150. स स स
150. The universe is expanding. Who gave this proof first?
?
(a) (b) ए (a) Newton (b) Edwin Hubble
(c) (d) स (c) Galileo (d) Copernicus
151. स ? 151. Who propounded the law of planetary motion?
(a) (b) (a) Newton (b) Kepler
(c) (d) स (c) Galileo (d) Copernicus
152. “ स " 152. "Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun." Who
सबस स ? first proved this?
(a) (b) (a) Aristotle (b) Galileo
(c) स (d) ए (c) Copernicus (d) Edwin Hubble
153. सबस -स 153. Which element is found in maximum quantity in the
? universe?
(a) (b) (a) Hydrogen (b) Nitrogen
(c) (d) (c) Helium (d) Oxygen
154. स - 154. The source of energy of stars and sun is-
(a) स (b) (a) nuclear fusion (b) nuclear fission
(c) (c) electromagnetic induction
(d) ब (d) electric force
155. ब ए ब 155. Nobel Prize started in the name of Alfred Nobel who
- discovered-
(a) (b) (a) Airplane (b) Telephone
(c) स (d) (c) Safety lamp key (d) Dynamite key
156. ब स स ? 156. Who developed the hydrogen bomb?
(a) ब (b) ए (a) Wernher Bohm Braun (b) Edward Teller
(c) . ब (d) स ए
(c) J. Robert Oppenheimer (d) Samuel Cohen
157. स
157. What is the instrument used to measure the intensity of
?
the sun's rays called?
(a) ए (b)
(a) Astrometer (b) Crescograph
(c) ए (d) ब
(c) Actinometer (d) Barometer
158. स स (Theory of Relativity) स
? 158. Who gave the Theory of Relativity?
(a) (b) (a) Newton (b) Pascal
(c) (d) (c) Einstein (d) Archimedes
159. ' - 159. 'God particle' is-
(a) (b) बस (a) Neutrino (b) Higgs boson
(c) स (d) (c) Meson (d) Positron
160. स स स ए ब 160. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for which of the
? following theory?
(a) स स (a) Theory of Relativity
(b) स (b) Principle of photoelectricity
(c) स (c) Theory of specific heat
(d) Theory of Brownian motion
(d) स
161. Bose-Einstein condenser is-
161. ब स- स -
(a) solid state of matter
(a) स
(b) fifth state of matter
(b)
(c) plasma
(c)
(d) state of condensed matter
(d) स
162. Hydrogen bomb was developed by?
162. ब स ?
(a) Edward Taylor
(a) ए
(b) Berner Bon Braun
(b) ब ब
(c) J. by Robert Oppenheimer
(c) . ब
(d) by Samuel Cohen
(d) स .