LEA

Home Rule Theory

✓ Policemen are considered servants of the community or servant of the people.

Continental Theory

✓ Policemen are considered servants of a higher authority

Old Concept

✓ government Police looked upon as a repressive machinery of the or padamihan ang mahuhuli.

Modern Concept

✓ Police is an instrument for crime prevention.

The Scalar Principle

✓ Flow of communication / Authority

Unity of Command

✓ One officer is in direct command or supervision of each officer.

Chain of Command

It is a line or chain of superior from top to bottom;

Span of Control

✓ Numerical limit na pwedeng hawakan ng leader / number of subordinates who directly reports to
him.

Deligation of Authority

✓ Conferring of vertain specified authority by a superior to a subordinate.

Tun Policing ( Informal Policing ) Tun means Town

✓ all males residents were required to guard the town to preserve and protect

Frankpledge Policing System

✓ every male over twelve (12) years old joined nine (9) of his neighbors to form tythingmen.
(tythingmen performed a police works and Anyone who failed to join and perform this duty was severely
fined.

Thanes Policing System

✓ Landowners are empowered to arrest offenders and deliver them to the King, introduce by King
Alfred the Great

Hue and Cry Policing System

✓ It was carried out by a victim of a crime to shout for help at the middle of the community. Kapag
narinig ng lalake pupunta agad

Royal Judge

✓ It conducts a criminal investigation and gives appropriate punishment for the crime committed.

Trial by Ordeal

✓ It requires a suspect to put his hands over boiling water or is required to perform any other act which
may hurt him. If he was hurt, the society considered him guilty.

Shire-Reeve System

✓ A person which absolute powers that no one could questions of actions or the 55 military is divided

Court Leet

✓ ang nagpupunish ng crime ahead dun sa jurisdiction

Legis Henry

✓ Policemen considered as public official

Keepers of the Peace

✓ Appointing to the knights to maintain peace and order.

Justice of the Peace

✓ It was the position given to respectable citizens.

Watch and ward

✓ Keepers of the gate of King.

Sir Rober Peel

He believed that the authority of the police shall be only on the prosecution of the crimes.

Night Watchmen

They were known as Rattle Watch because they carry rattles while on duty to inform the public of their
watchful presence.

Statue 1295

It introduced the closure of gates of London.

R.A 8551

Known as the "PNP Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998".

Police
A branch of the criminal justice system that has the specific responsibility of maintaining law and order
and combating crime within the society.

BUCOR HISTORY

Dating pangalan Bureau of Prisons at napaltan under of reorganization act 1407 noon nov. 1 1905 under
the department of public instruction.

Noong administrative code of 1987 Tinawag na itong BuCor noong Nov 23, 1989

Republic Act 10575 was signed on May 24 2013 after ma modernized, professionalization and
restructuring.

FUNCTION

Dito dinadala yung mga convicter more than 3 yrs Inaalisan ng opurtunidad para di na makagawa ng
crimen. May mga ibat ibang programs and BuCor na maaaring magamit ng prisoner kapag sila ay
nakalabas at mahirapan makahanap ng trabaho.

PCG HISTORY

Oct 26 1905 - bureau of coast guard and transportation was abolished and the functions were taken by
bureau of navigation.

Dec 19, 1913 - Bureau of Navigation was abolished but the function was transferred to Bureau of
Customs and the Bureau of Public Works until the commonwealth period.

At noong Independence from the US at lahat ng function ng coastguard ay nalipat o minana ng

philippine government at napapunta sa philippine naval patrol also known as philippine navy. Philippine
coast guard was activated under independence from the us but it was under by philippine navy.

March 30 1998 - It is the separation of the coast guard from the navy it is because of civillian nature of
the pcg through executive order 475

April 15 1998 - the pcg was transferred in Department of Transportation and Communication by
Executive order no 477

2009 - Enactment of Republic Act 9993 also known as Coast guard law of 2009.

FUNCTION

Maritime Safety – Sila ang tagapangalaga upang maiwasan ang pagkawala ng tao o kaya gamit.

Maritime Environmental Protection – Tagapangalaga sa dagat lalong lalo na sa oil pollution.

Maritime Search and Rescue – Sila naman ang naresponde kapag nangangailangan ng rescue specifically
sa mga apektado ng baha.

Maritime Security – taga pangalaga sa mga vessels upang maiwasan ang paggawa ng mga illegal.
( through patrolling)

Maritime Law Enforcement – meron silang karapatan na icheck ang mga ships or vessels para makaiwas
sa mga human trafficking or illegal act.
PDEA HISTORY

Republic Act 9165 Comprehensive dangerous drugs act of 2002 and signed on june 7,2002, published on
june 19, 2002 and Took effect on July 4, 2002.

FUNCTION

Malinis ang bawat barangay sa droga, at meron silang one jurisdiction one operation rule upang
maiwasan ang mis-encounter.

Lahat ng kaso na about sa droga ay dapat ipagbigay alam muna sa pdea.

BJMP HISTORY

As provided for under R.A No. 6975 the Jail bureau is mandated to take operational and administrative
control over at city, district and municipal jail.

FUNCTION

detainees accused before a court who are temporarily confined in such jails, undergoing investigation,
waiting final judgement and those who are serving sentence promulgated by the court 3 years and
below.

BJMP has a core programs for those pdl para kapag hindi sila nakahanap ng trabaho, maaari nila itong
magamit paglabas.

BFP HISTORY

Through the enactment act of the RA 6975, also known as the DILG Act of 1990, the Fire Service was
separated from the PN-INP as a separate and distict agency as Bureau of Fire Protection on August 2,
1991.

Revised Fire Code of the Philippines and its implementing Rule and Regulations (R.A 9514)

R.A 9514 was signed by PMGA on Dec 19,2008 and IRR signed SILG on jun 24,2009, publication on Oct
17,2009 and Implementation on Nov 18, 2009.

NBI HISTORY

The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) saw its inception on November 13, 1936 upon
approval of Commonwealth Act No. 181 by the legislature
During the Japanese occupation, the DI was affiliated with the Bureau of Internal Revenue
and the Philippine Constabulary known as the Bureau of Investigation (BI).
On June 19, 1947, by virtue of Republic Act No.157, it was reorganized into the Bureau of
Investigation. Later, it was amended by Executive Order No. 94 issued on October 4, 1947
renaming it to what it is presently known, the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI). It
was further amended by RA 10867 an act reorganizing and modernizing the NBI
PNP HISTORY

Republic Act No. 8551 entitled “PNP Reform and the Reorganization Act of 1998” was
enacted on February 17, 1998, amending certain provisions of Republic Act No. 6975, to further
strengthen the PNP into a highly efficient and competent police force.
BI HISTORY
The Bureau of Immigration started as a division of the Bureau of Customs during the American
regime in 1899. This was pursuant to Act No. 702 of the Philippine Commission.
The functions of Immigration were transferred in 1937 as a division under the Bureau of Labor.
On January 22, 1940, the Second National Assembly of the Philippine Commonwealth enacted
the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940 (Commonwealth Act No. 613).
On January 22, 1940, the Second National Assembly of the Philippine Commonwealth enacted the

Philippine Immigration Act of 1940 (Commonwealth Act No. 613).

On July 25, 1987, President Corazon C. Aquino signed Executive order No. 292, also known as the
Administrative

Code of 1987. Said order renamed the office, “Bureau of Immigration.”