FÓRMULAS DE DERIVACIÓN

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
1. (𝑐) = 0 2. (𝑥) = 1 3. (𝑢 + 𝑣 + ⋯ ) = (𝑢) + (𝑣) + ⋯
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
4. (𝑐𝑢) = 𝑐 (𝑢) 5. (𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢 (𝑣) + 𝑣 (𝑢) 6. (𝑢𝑣𝑤) = 𝑢𝑣 (𝑤) + 𝑢𝑤 (𝑣) + 𝑣𝑤 (𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑢 1 𝑑 𝑑 𝑐 𝑐 𝑑 𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 (𝑢)−𝑢 (𝑣)
7. ( ) = 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢), 𝑐 ≠ 0 8. ( ) = − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢), 𝑢 ≠ 0 9. ( )= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
, 𝑣≠0
𝑑𝑥 𝑐 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
10. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 𝑚 ) = 𝑚𝑥 𝑚−1 11. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢𝑚 ) = 𝑚𝑢𝑚−1 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢) 12. 𝑑𝑥 (sen 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢)
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
13. 𝑑𝑥 (cos 𝑢) = − sen 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢) 14. 𝑑𝑥 (tan 𝑢) = sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢) 15. 𝑑𝑥 (cot 𝑢) = − csc 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢)
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑
16. 𝑑𝑥 (sec 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢) 17. 𝑑𝑥 (csc 𝑢) = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 (𝑢) 18. 𝑑𝑥 sen−1 𝑢 = √1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
(𝑢)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑
19. 𝑑𝑥 cos −1 𝑢 = − (𝑢) 20. 𝑑𝑥 tan −1 𝑢 = (𝑢) 21. 𝑑𝑥 cot −1 𝑢 = − 1+𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢)
√1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑 1 𝑑
22. 𝑑𝑥 sec −1 𝑢 = (𝑢) 23. 𝑑𝑥 csc −1 𝑢 = − (𝑢) 24. 𝑑𝑥 (log a 𝑢) = log a 𝑒 (𝑢) , 𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1
𝑢√𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
25. 𝑑𝑥 (ln 𝑢) = 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢) 26. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎𝑢 ) = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢), 𝑎 > 0 27. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑒 𝑢 ) = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢)

FÓRMULAS BÁSICAS DE INTEGRACIÓN

𝑑
2. ∫(𝑢 + 𝑣)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 3. ∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑢𝑚+1
1. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝐶 4. ∫ 𝑢𝑚 𝑑𝑢 = + 𝐶, 𝑚 ≠ −1
𝑚+1
𝑑𝑢 𝑎𝑢 7. ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶 8. ∫ sen 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cos 𝑢 + 𝐶
5. ∫ 𝑢
= ln|𝑢| + 𝐶 6. ∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln 𝑎 + 𝐶, 𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1
9. ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sen 𝑢 + 𝐶 10. ∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sec 𝑢| + 𝐶 11. ∫ cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sen 𝑢| + 𝐶 12. ∫ sec 𝑢 = ln|sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢| + 𝐶

13. ∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢| + 𝐶 14. ∫ sec 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝐶 15. ∫ csc 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + 𝐶 16. ∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑢 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
17. ∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝐶 18. ∫ √𝑎2 = sen−1 + 𝐶 19. ∫ = tan−1 + 𝐶 20. ∫ = sec −1 + 𝐶
−𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎2 +𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑢√𝑢2 −𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑎+𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
21. ∫ 𝑢2 −𝑎2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑢+𝑎| + 𝐶 22. ∫ 𝑎2 −𝑢2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑎−𝑢| + 𝐶 23. ∫ √𝑢2 = ln|𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝐶 24. ∫ √𝑢2 = ln|𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝐶
+𝑎2 −𝑎2
1 1 𝑢 1 1
25. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑢√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + 2 𝑎2 sen−1 𝑎 + 𝐶 26. ∫ √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑢√𝑢2 + 𝑎2 + 2 𝑎2 ln|𝑢 + √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝐶
1 1
27. ∫ √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑢√𝑢2 − 𝑎2 − 2 𝑎2 ln|𝑢 + √𝑢2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝐶
 IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
1
1. sen2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 = 1 2. 1 + tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 3. 1 + cot 2 𝑥 = csc 2 𝑥 4. sen2 𝑥 = (1 − cos 2𝑥)
2
1 1 1 1
5. cos2 𝑥 = (1 + cos 2𝑥) 6. sen 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = 2 sen 2𝑥 7. sen 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = 2 [sen(𝑥 − 𝑦) + sen(𝑥 + 𝑦)] 8. sen 𝑥 sen 𝑦 = 2 [cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) − cos(𝑥 + 𝑦)]
2
1 1 1 1
9. cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = 2 [cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 + 𝑦)] 10. 1 − cos 𝑥 = 2 sen2 2 𝑥 11. 1 + cos 𝑥 = 2 cos 2 2 𝑥 12. 1 ± sen 𝑥 = 1 ± cos (2 𝜋 − 𝑥)

CAMBIOS DE VARIABLE TRIGONOMÉTRICA

Para Hacer el cambio Para obtener

𝑎
√𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 𝑢2 𝑢= sen 𝑧 𝑎√1 − sen2 𝑧 = 𝑎 cos 𝑧
𝑏
𝑎
√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑢2 𝑢 = tan 𝑧 𝑎√1 + tan2 𝑧 = 𝑎 sec 𝑧
𝑏
𝑎
√𝑏 2 𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑢 = sec 𝑧 𝑎√sec 2 𝑧 − 1 = 𝑎 tan 𝑧
𝑏

PRODUCTOS NOTABLES Y TEORÍA DEL BINOMIO

1. 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 = (𝑥 + 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑎) 2. 𝑥 3 − 𝑎3 = (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 )
3. 𝑥 3 + 𝑎3 = (𝑥 + 𝑎)(𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 ) 4. (𝑥 + 𝑦)2 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2
5. (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 6. (𝑥 + 𝑦)3 = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3
7. (𝑥 − 𝑦)3 = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3 8. (𝑥 + 𝑦)4 = 𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 𝑦 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 4
9. (𝑥 − 𝑦)4 = 𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 3 𝑦 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 4 10. 𝑎𝑐𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑐𝑥 + 𝑏𝑑 = 𝑎𝑥 2 (𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) + 𝑏(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) = (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏)(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑)
11. (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑛 + (𝑛1)𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑦 + (𝑛2)𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑦 2 + ⋯ + (𝑛𝑘)𝑥 𝑛−𝑘 𝑦 𝑘 + ⋯ + (𝑘−2
𝑛 𝑛
)𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑛−2 + (𝑘−1 )𝑥𝑦 𝑛−1 + 𝑦 𝑛
12. (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑛 − (𝑛1)𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑦 + (𝑛2)𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑦 2 − ⋯ + (𝑛𝑘)𝑥 𝑛−𝑘 𝑦 𝑘 − ⋯ + (𝑘−2
𝑛 𝑛
)𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑛−2 − (𝑘−1 )𝑥𝑦 𝑛−1 + 𝑦 𝑛