Professional Documents
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The GetACTiveToolkit PDF
The GetACTiveToolkit PDF
The GetACTiveToolkit PDF
Table of content
Generel background: Gender and Theatre of the Oppressed 4
2. Frames 10
3. Team Building 11
4. Theatre Games 13
6. Body awareness 17
7. Senses 18
8. Trust 19
9. Expressive body 21
16. Rehearsals 28
17. Performance 29
Forum rules 29
Special thanks to 38
Theatre of the Oppressed offers a unique possibility not only to map difficulties and initiate
a discourse, but also to act out situations and to personally experience them, thus gaining a
better understanding of one’s own reactions and inhibitions, as well as to discover possible
solutions linked to the common social problem. Gender issues represent a challenge that is
present in on everyone’s life, however, they are barely tackled by youth communities. We
invite you to change this together, let’s raise awareness on gender equality.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_the_Oppressed
5
“
Theatre is a form of knowledge; it should and can also be a
means of transforming society. Theatre can help us build our
future, rather than just waiting for it.
-Augusto Boal
The group is working with their member’s life stories in which disadvantage, ordered
hierarchy, violence or unequality can be recognized.
The group is very diverse, a wide range of young adults involved, all of whom have added
their own area of knowledge and experiences. Members are constantly improving
themselves and each other in different trainings and course.
Non Private Theatre carried out several lectures, workshops and pedestrian theatre
workshop sought to gain more ground and forum discourse now and in the past few years.
----X
However, Útilapu is active throughout the whole year. We organize workshops, cultural
events, meetings and we offer a broad list of training courses and seminars accessible for
all. Every voluntary project, meeting, exchange or training course has to be in line with the
values of volunteering, non-violence, Human Rights, solidarity, respect for the environment,
inclusion, empowerment and cooperation.
----X
Objectives of the youth exchange:
● raising awareness of gender issues
● learning about the method of Theatre of the Oppressed
● sharing personal experiences, initiating an international discourse
● writing a new play on gender issues based on the participants’ own experiences and
input
● empowering participants with the necessary know-how and encouraging them to
start their
● give tools to start own forum theatre groups in their communities
● building a network of forum theatre groups
were discussed on the experiences and what are they useful in other situations, to take the
participants ready to use the techniques learnt.
We collected the participants notes day by day, which is visible in the toolkit accordingly,
based on the reports and analytical talks on the methods used during the project.
In the toolkit the reader can see the basic steps of a Forum process and all the used games
which are mainly examples and may vary according to the group and the circumstances.
We hope this collection and form of documentation will be useful for not only the
participants of the project but maybe for others too.
----X
“
Anyone can do theatre, even actors. And, theatre can be done
everywhere, even in a theatre.
-Augusto Boal
Everything was designed for the safe environment to create a space for everyone to feel
comfortable to share and act, as the method we work with needs this circumstances.
10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Council
2. Frames
To make sure, everyone is on the common ground and safe environment is table for the
people for free creation we need to clarify the frames we work in. For this many exercises
can be used, this time we divided different coloured post-its for each participant and they
had to write their fears, expectation, and personal contributions, goals. And then everyone
anonymously put them out on the wall, grouping the similar ones together and we
discussed what needed to be. This way people could see they are not alone with their
feelings. After sharing also we have discussed in groups what are the most important rules
for each and one of them, and we discussed and completed it with the whole group. We
agreed on the daily schedule and timing of the program, and everyone had a chance to add
what anyone thought is needed.
11
3. Team Building
At this point for the basement of the forum work participants need to work together well, to
feel each other and the space, to trust each other, to feel their own body and know their
limits. The team is the foundation of all the work, they need to work well together. Through
the teambuilding we use fun games and exercises to let members connect to each other
easily, use their skills and form the group dynamics from game to game. Name games and
energizers can be used also for group building, also this type of games are good to use time
to time between other elements when the group energy level needs some different input or
warm up, to connect each other and focus on the team again.
The shark: presentation exercices. All participants do a circle and one of them is in the
middle, she has to say her name and look for another person and change it.
The blanket: there are 2 teams. Each team has to be at both sides of the blanket. One person
of each team has to be in front of the blanket. We count till 3 and we get aout the blanket
and the persons in front see each other and has to say de another's names. The faster one
wins and the loser go the opposite group.
12
Name and movement: we were in a circle and each person should present himself with a
sound and a movement, repeating the previous one.
Drawing Faces: We recieved diaries for our reflection and notes during the week. We made
two concentric circles in a way that each one has a partner in front of him/her. We draw
just a part of the face of the person. We were switching our places to draw different parts of
different people.
Passing the message (Game of the telephone): We were in a circle holding our hands.
Someone start to make a pression to the hand of someone choosing in which way the
Energy should go. Then one by one we were passing the message of the previous person.
We tried to do it each time faster.
Problem Solving Chair Game: The goal of this game was to build a group strategy for
achieve the best solution all together against the person that was standing and trying to
occupy the empty chair.
4. Theatre Games
In this section the basics of theatre is in focus. This includes space and body awareness and
discovering their limitations and stretch them at the same time, as we can. These games are
helping later on building the scenes, and writing the play.
Space exercises: During walking randomly someone improvise a movement and optionaly
voice also and start to do it the others can decidet o follow it or follow somebody else
movement/sound invitation. The exercises flows along changing the initiator, follower
positions continuosly.
Columbian hypnosis
Columbian hypnosis: Played in pairs. One
player holds her open hand, fingers upward,
about 2-3 inches from her partner’s face. She
then starts moving her hand about slowly,
while her partner tried to keep his face at
exactly the same distance from her hand, like
her hand is pulling of pushing his face about.
Switch sides and partners after a couple of
minutes
Focusing on bodyparts
In the begining the facilitator determined which bodyparts we should focus on (e.g. right
hand, head, left knee, hip…) and follow this bodyparts as the leader, initiator of our
movements. Later everybody could define for his/her focuspoint to follow. At the next level
we could chalange ourselves with 2-3 focuspoints simultaneously.
Then we imagined that our different bodyparts is covered by different colours and we tried
to paint all the room and the surface around us with our colours.
When evreybody finished with the painting then we created an imaginary bubble around us
and trying to fill and feel individualy the space around us. We also focused on and explored
the connections and interactions among our imaginary bubbles.
Imaginary bubbles
15
Genderbread Person: We used the genderbread person tool for identify the concept of
identity, attraction, sex, expression of ourselves and we tried to use it in a specific situation.
http://itspronouncedmetrosexual.com/2015/03/the-genderbread-person-v3/
We tried to use this tool to describe what it means if one homosexual and one transvestite
(divided in groups).
Genderbread Person
16
Feminism workshop:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fGoWLWS4-kU
Iceberg model for patriarchal violence
6. Body awareness
Knowing the body, seeing ourselves’ in situ’, from outside during its actions also helps on
stage later while perfroming as an amateur actor. Also knowing its abilities helps us later on
to make it expressive, to train our body to show emotions and feel the situations. At the
same time knowing the others in space helps us to build up situations in a more realistic
way. For this we explore ourselves, continuing others in different shapes and figure,
cooperating sensitively with each other Group massage
Massage in group
Give each other a massage in
groups
Feel the Space!
Flowing through the space in the
room to music
Siamese twins
Walk around stuck together
Change stuck together body parts
“Siamese twin ocean”
Stick with others also not just with your pair
Everyone sticking together forming an “ocean”
Keep moving ”Siamese twin ocean”
Balloons
Feel the balloons softly roll on your
body
Balloon twins
Stick together by the balloon
Don’t let the balloon drop
Stick twins
Similar to the balloon one but with
thin sticks
Balloon restriction
Moving restricted by having to
keep a balloon stuck somewhere on our body
Later on repeating the ocean task with this balloon restriction
18
7. Senses
As in trust practises, losing a sense or make a sense stronger than the others are highly
developing in terms of consciousness, self-awareness and responsibility. People on the team
are needed, they have to feel responsible for each other for real explore the different types
of connections they can create and how their presence is
crucial for all. Working with different senses leading with
voice, following by a touch or being blindfolded all helps to
discover our own borders. During these exercises we can feel
our strength and weaknesses and we are allowed to be
vulnerable the same way as the others. At the same time we
can help each other by trying to lead, or be a partner in the
exercises in a way the other would feel comfortable, this is a
developing challenge for all of us.
Exploration of the hands - Find the hands - walking with eyes closed and searching for
other people's hands. Discover yourself and your partners carefully respecting our private
zones.
Rock concert - a group of people lift a member of the group and make them fly. Rotation
principle applied.
Fly!
19
8. Trust
Basically trust is indispensable during forum theatre work. Participants use their own
stories discovering a social problem through themselves, they need to share to express their
feelings and create a common story together. To reach this level trust games are used with
balancing, losing senses, guiding each other in space and so on. Here are some examples:
Blindfolded leading - We made couples from different nationalities. One was blinded and
the other was guiding him/her. We made it three times. The first time with constant
contact, the second time on touching the shoulder to give instruction and the third time the
blind person was following the noise of the guide.
Trust metronome
Two people stand facing each other
A third person stands between them
This third person falls towards others, who support them and help them go towards
the other person then back again. This creates a living metronome
“Drunken bottle”
Another trust exercise
People stand in a small circle
Someone stands in the middle and falls to one side
The circle keeps them up, and sends them slowly to other parts of the circle
Trust bubble
A circle of people holding hands surround the other person whose eye is blindfolded
This human bubble is there to surround and protect them
It follows them when that´s good, stops them when that is needed
Trust bubble
21
9. Expressive body
To build expressive scenes for Forum theatre play the next step is to develop our
expressiveness, to use the body accordingly, show emotions, feelings, abstract forms.
According to Boal’s students the scenes should be understandable without even a word.
Therefore the expressive body is crucial. To reach this goal statue games, attention games
and more transformed body awareness practices are done by the group.
Mirroring
22
A frozen image
Transformation, inner voices - During Image theatre the actors are asked to be spontaneous
and improvise, but not scenes yet only sculptures. The task can be to show the moment
before the escalation of the problem and the moment after it. The two picture can transform
to from one another in slow motion, the facilitator, in forum, its called the joker can ask for
inner voices of the characters or even for small movements to make the problem more
visible for the audience- in forum, the spectactors. Then the audience can try to replace
people from the image to make a difference. All changes are discussed by all, and all
solutions are tried out, therefore the aesthetic space becomes the area of discussion by
acting.
24
Our topics – on the top are the two chosen topic got the most vote
25
For this we also write character-cards of the imagined people, which basically consists of
helping questions to concretize the outline of the character.
How old?
What is the gender?
Profession
Whare do they live?
Family status?
Internal traits
External traits
Hobby
Extra info
Name?
During the play writing movements, relaxation, imagination and other art tools, which
beforehand during the exchange we practiced can be used.
28
16. Rehearsals
During the rehearsal process there are less and less improvisation. Key sentences, peak
moments determined. Also in this period we finalized the logistics of the play. What
materials, lights we need, where we are in the space…
Rehearsing-playing-rehearsing
29
17. Performance
The performance itself is a 90minutes-120 minutes long process. Important that the theme
is attached to the audience just as the actors and the creators of the performance. In this
time the spectators are becoming spect-actors, which is an expression used by Boal for the
audience, active in the process. Therefore to have a chance to step on stage and change the
story, which has been presented. For this process a big nice room, movable chairs are the
only need. The place turns into a community dialogue between people. This process is
helped with games and building an honest and trustful atmosphere for courage.
Paying attention
Stay in character
Be flexible
Selfcontrol- in freez
Improwise towards the chage offered by the sepactactors
Do not correct the Joker
Help the Joker
Shake the role off when all performance and debate is done
31
Jokering
“
The theatre itself is not revolutionary: it is a rehearsal for the
revolution.
-Augusto Boal
”
32
Artistic agenda
(Hollókő - Ravenstone)
35
Reflection group
Day 6
Character building, Individual interest based group forming for the
Story sharing, story writing exercise performance MOVIE NIGHT
characters, Image theatre Midtime evaluation
improvisation,
Feedback
Image theatre
Day 7
FREE DAY Trip to the city of Eger Optional programmes: Creative night
FREE DAY Optional programmes: visiting the castle, thermal spa
visiting the castle, thermal spa Dinner together in local restaurant
Day 11
Certificates
Departure Day Wishes
Special thanks to
Nem Privát Színház – Non Private Theatre – nemprivat.szinhaz@gmail.com
https://www.facebook.com/nemprivat.szinhaz/
PARTNER ORGANIZATIONS: SMOKINYA- Bulgaria, SCI Catalunya- Spain, SCI Italy- Italy, Útilapu Hálózat