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Explanatory Paragraph

by:
Bambang Leo Handoko (D5271)
Explanatory Paragraph
• Additional paragraph in independent auditor’s report
• Often described as fourth paragraph
• Modified independent auditor’s report

miborg.uk
Two Kinds of explanatory paragraph
• Before Opinion Paragraph • After Opinion Paragraph
• When the opinion is other • Used when the auditor
than unqualified opinion discovers certain things
in the client's financial
statements
Explanatory Language

– Justified departure from GAAP


– Inconsistent application of GAAP
– Substantial doubt about client being a going
concern
– Emphasis of some matter, such as unusually
important subsequent events, risks, or
uncertainties associated with contingencies or
significant estimates
– Reference to other auditors (group audits and
component auditors)
Both explanatory language

• Possible
• When opinion is other than unqualified and
additional information is needed to be informed by
auditor to the user of financial statement

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