1

-
-
-
-

joule, J)
calorie, cal) cal = J)

SI
 2

1.
30 , 10
30 K, 250 K 373.15 K
 3

c
J kg.K

2. C

*****

L
 4

2. J/kg.K
38,400J
 5

/
125J/ i
,
62.5J
kg K
-

Lf × 6แ k J
 6

cwater )
Lv × 1337.3k J

6. 300 400 300 0

5.0 106.2kg
896J / Kgik
 7

7. 50 20
100 1 15,24$0J

8.
L 333
c 086k ง
|
 8

9.
kJ/kg.c
kJ/kg 125g

10.

480kJ /kgik
 9

1. 1.00 × 106
2 8. 37 × 109J

2. 2.0 5 100
6. 04 × 106J
 10

Ideal gas law)

P,V, T n( ,equation of
state)
11
11
 12

2. 21×1 Pa

3 3
6×1 ท
อั
อ๋
 13

13. 27 60
3
73 40.01m

14. 107 620

307 946kPa
 14

1. 15

0.8
 15

}
2. 67m
}
0.33m
 16

×
×
× 2. 18 × ท3

:
หั
17
 18

× 0.17 mol

×
2g
 19

mw=2
× 2kg /ต
3

atm = 105 kB =1.38 × J/mol.K

NA = 6.02× 0.367m
 20

Brownian movement

1.

2.

3.
 21

- Vrme He mw=4 500 ช10 mb

- 6. 27 × เอง

- Ne 5 1.95 ×104J

- Vrms Ne
927 I
 22

6.3 × 10-21
1 × เอ5N /m
2
2.4 × 1025

5. 65×1 21J
อั
 23

546.3k 273.15 I
,

5.8×1 1g
อํ๋
 24

450 9. 32×1 %
อ้
 25

B m3 A m3
A B A A
| atm

28. He 1 Ne
313k 40 I
,
 26

2 × 106 × 106
323k

☐ 846 i
27
 28

3. 74kJ

☐
P V 75J
a b
0.25kJ
 29

34.
18J

374J
 30

17,00J
+

+
1,680J
-
500J
 31

6 × |อ4J

498J

0J
 32

144.5J

☐ 40K
 1

1. 10 500
 2

3. 120 150 250

98
500

4. 27 1 1
 3

5. 300
 4

AB BC CD DE EF
CD
 5

7.

AB BC CD

BC
 6

8. 0.2 100

AB C
 7

× Pa

10. 2 0.8
 8

11.

12. 240 50
 9

13. 1 22.4 0 1.01 × 105

14.0
32
32