Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 21 views

    Dips WRT 17 La New Sep 2022

    Uploaded by

    Arnab Jonny Seal
    Dips linear algebra mathematics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    Dips WRT 17 La New Sep 2022

    Uploaded by

    Arnab Jonny Seal
    21 views35 pages
    Dips linear algebra mathematics

    Original Title

    DIPS WRT 17 LA NEW SEP 2022

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    Dips linear algebra mathematics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    21 views35 pages

    Dips WRT 17 La New Sep 2022

    Uploaded by

    Arnab Jonny Seal
    Dips linear algebra mathematics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 35
    0.09 Voo Hes trea View QUESUUII/ AIISWwel ups Q1 ( ) Let 4 bea 3x3 real matrix such that A =—I, Then ® Is diagonalizable ® Is orthogonal © No such matrix exists © Is skew symmetric Ans: c Exp: Aggy A _ Lys x7 +1=0 ma(x)|x +1 =>m4(x)=27 41 ive. only possible eigen values are +] butch, (x) is of deg. 3 => Jat least one real eigen values. Which is contradiction ive. option (c) is correct. Your Response Correct Answer ®@OO® ©e@ ew Question Analysis & stats Open Technology Partner:Yoctel Soluti 4:06 “Fin! oat! £99 IRE Ov oe (Q2) a a a Let A= | 6) 6; | be anidempotent matrix with rank 2, Then the 4 a-1 a a rankofB=| bb -1 bs | is qe Gl ®, 6, ©; @., Ans: b Exp: a a A=|b by bs Cn 63 2 — 4 endp(A)=2 a-l a a, B=| b, b,-1 by C c, ¢,-1 a4 a a,| |-l1 0 0 B=|b by by\+|0 -1 0 qe 3) [0 0 -T a a a3] [1 0 0 =|b, by b|-|0 1 0 CO & 001 B=A-I Eigen values of 4 are 0,1,1 => eigenvaules of B are—I,0,0 . Q Ais diagonalizable. => B's diagonalizable. => Similar to a diagonal matrix and having eigen values 0,0,—1 p(B)=1 Your Response Correct Answer ®@2GHO®@ @@o0@ View Question Analysis & stats Open Oreo (Q.3) entry zero. Then Let A #0 be an upper triangular matrix with all diagonal ris necessarily diagonalizable ® pcannot be diagonalizable ais diagonalizable if and only if all the non diagonal entries are positive. ® pis invertible Ans: b Exp: _4#O, upper triangular matrix with diagonal entry zero => Ais Nilpotent => Acan not be diagonalizable Your Response Correct Answer @6HoO@ ®2@0@ View Question Analysis & stats Open ions (P) Ltd ao ine On OG) Medium (Q.4) 41-1 Let A=|2 5 -2] choose incorrect 11 2 ® 3 and 5 are eigenvalues of A ® Ais diagonalizable © Ais not diagonalizable @ U =(1,-1,0) and =(1,0,1) are LI. eigen vectors corresponding to eigen value 3. Ans: ¢ Exp: & i = NAB Eigen values of 4 are 2, =3 with G.M =2 and 4.M =2 and, =§ with AM =1,GM =1 Hence J is diagonalizable. also [A—M]X =0 *L => xX) +X) =X; whereX =| XQ %3 Hence U =(1,-1,0) V= (1,0,1) are L.I. eigen vector. Your Response Correct Answer @HoO®@ ®@®O® View Question Analysis & stats Open Technology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd 4:07 Oreo Q5 ( ) Let 4 be the diagonalizable matrix of linear operator 7 ona m— dimension vector space V and A, A,,....4,,4 Sm are distinct eigen values of 4 andB=(A-AJ),1 Ais similar to diagonal matrix. Ais diagonalizable matrix and Ad is also diagonalizable. > (4-A,) is also diagonalizable. => Bis diagonalizable . => Bis similar to diagonal matrix. = p(B) =p(s?) Your Response Correct Answer @®2@®O@ ®2®O® View Question Analysis & stats Open Technology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd 4:07 (Q.6) Given A= . Then. coco coon onoo Nooo ® Ahas two isomorphic eigen spaces of dimension two ® Ahas two eigen spaces of dimension one each © R! has one Tinvariant subspace of dimension one, where T is the operator whose matrix is A @ the geometric multiplicity of the eigen values 2 =2 is 2 Ans: d Exp: Jordan Block of order 2 wth=1 Jordan Block of order 1 wrth=2 dim(£ 4 j=l dim(#;,, )=2 GM of A=2 is2 Your Response Correct Answer @®O@ OROROK View Question Analysis & stats Open Technology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd 4:07 © Sin! aut! B22 M88 Ono 7 (a7) Let M be a 3x3 non-zero, skew-symmetric real matrix. If / is the 3x3 identity matrix, then ® Mis invertible ® The matrix J + M_ is invertible © There exists a non-zero real number @ such that @J + M is not invertible @ All the eigenvalues of M are real Ans: b Exp: M= [a, |... real skew-symmetric matrix. Every skew symmetric matrix of odd order has determinant = 0. «Mis not invertible. Also, eigenvalues of skew symmetric matrix are either 0 or purely imaginary = Eigenvalues of J + M_ is always non-zero. => 14M < isinvertible. Also, eigenvalues of @/ +M_ fornon-zero @ (real) are always non-zero. => al+M_ isalways invertible. Your Response Correct Answer 260®O® @@O60 View Question Analysis & stats Open ‘octel Solutions (P) Ltd 1 8 MR Ovrnoe Let A and B be 2x2 matrices. Then which of the following is ® det (A +B)+det(A -B)=det A +detB ® det(4+B)+det(A —B)=2det A —2detB © det (4 +B)+det(A -B)=2detA +2detB det (A +B)-det(A -B) =2det A -2detB [26 Nov. 2020 (3 Marks)] Ans: ¢ Exp: (a) Consider 4 and B as 2x2 identity matrix, then det(A +B) =det(2/)=4 det(4 -B)=0 det (A) =det(B)=1 Andwe see det(4 +B)+det(A —B)=4_ whichis not equal to det (A)+det(B) oF 2det(A)—2 det (B) So option (a), and (b) are false. Also det (A +B)—det(A —B) =4__, whichis not equal to 2det(A)—2det(B) So option (d) is also false. ab ef rout a-[2 8D ace fe £ ate b+f a-e b-f then A+B = and A-B= ctg dth e-g d-h Then det(4 +B) =-be +ad —cf —bg — fg +ah +de the det(A —B) =-be tad +c¢f +bg —- fg -ah —de the det(4+B)+det(A -B) =-2be +2ad -2 fg +2he =2det(4)+2det(B) Hence option (c) is true. Your Response Correct Answer ®@®OO®@ OROK XO) View Question Analysis & stats Open Ox» OG) (0.9) Determine the values of a,b andc so that (1,0, —1) and 211 (0,1, -1) are eigenvectors of the matrix,Ja 3 2 3 be @ a=1,b=2,¢=3 ® a=2,6=3,c=4 © a=3,b=4,.¢=5 @ a=4,6=5,c=6 Ans : b Exp: 21171 1 a 3 2]} 0}=A} 0 3 b c]f-l -1 1 0 | is an eigenvector. -l 1 A = |a-2]=| 0 3=c =A => A=la=2,c =4 2 1 1/, 0 0 Again,Ja@ 3 2 1j=Aa) 1 3 b cll-l -l 0 0 > 1 |=] a b-c| |-1 > A=1,b=3 Your Response Correct Answer ®®O®@ @@oO@® « 3:27 “Vin! atl RS ME i View Question / Answer Open Medium 10 (9.10) Let 4 bean xn matrix such that the set of all its non-zero eigenvalues has exactly r elements. Which of the following statements is true? @® Rank 4 r 000 So option (a) is false ol Consider A -[ 0] sthen p(A)=n -1=1 andr =0 So option (b) is false 1 0 [1 0 (d) Consider A = vthen A? = and we see that A has 2 Oo -l ool distinct eigenvalues but 4? has 1 distinct eigenvalue. So option (d) is false. Your Response Correct Answer @HoO@ ®@®O® View Question Analysis & stats Open 0.00 yoo 1 aoe ee (Q.11) 5 ) vae(} | then 42° equals ) @ far 40 40-39 ® 41 40 ) 40 39 © rar +0 40-39 @ ar 40 40 39 ICSIR-NET 26 Nov. 2020 (3 Marks)] Ans: b Exp: al? 8]? 8] [7 6 “(8 -7\[8 -7] [16 -15 ge aft? ~lelfi7 -16)_[33, -32 “16 -15][16 -15] [32 -31 A” 2 At Als _[9 -8][33 32 “(8 -7][32 31 _f41 40 [40 39 Poceeding in the same way, gn [tt 40 40 39 Alternatively: Lt 21 J.C. form of A ws lt i] and A = PJP ,and e-[; ‘| and A spy*p? [2 1]ft 20]fo 1/2 | _f4l 40 “[40 -39 Your Response Correct Answer @e@o0@ @e@0®o View Question Analysis & stats Open 3:28 Oreo Medium (Q.12) then Ifthe determinant of an a xm matrix Ais zero, @ Rank (A) p(A)s<(n-1) Thus option (a) is wrong. Tl (b) Take A= 1 such that |4|=0 but7r(4)=140 . Thus option (b) is wrong. (c) because |A|=0 0 must be an eigenvalue of A Thus ooption (c) is true. (d) because p(A) Ois aneigenvalue of P Pv =v fornon-zero vector v => (P-l)jv=0 => 1isan eigenvalue of P 1 2/5 2 1 Also P| O}=| 0 =F 0 -1 2/5 -l is also an eigenvalue of p u wy Cn, (e)=x(e-1)(x-2)}-0 => x? =E (1 2x) =x = 20 2x) Your Response Correct Answer @®O®@ 2@0@ View Question Analysis & stats Open 3:28 (Q.15) Oreo Medium Let Q, A, B be matrices of order # xn_ with real entries such that Q is | orthogonal and A is invertible. Then the eigenvalues of @"4~'BQ_ are always the same as those of ® 4B ® Q’A"B © pag @® Bat Ans: d Exp: because AB and BA have same eigenvalues. => AB and BA have same eigenvalues and Q'A"BQ~ A'B . Your Response Correct Answer @O®O®@ @®O®e View Question Analysis & stats Open chnology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd} 3:29 “fin! atl i33 te Orv O@) Tough (0.16) Let P and Q are idempotent matrix of the same order. If I —(P+ Q) is non singular then © A(P)= p(0)= (1 -(P+0)) © 9(P)- o(0)-r(P+2) © 5(P)=0(2)=0(?0) © 4(P)+0(0) Ans: c EXP! as [-(P+Q) is invertible = p(P)=p(PU-P-9)) =o(P-P* - PQ)= p(-PQ)= (PQ) =p(PQ) Similarly P(P)= p(Q)= (PQ) Your Response Correct Answer e@HoO@ ®@®eO® View Question Analysis & stats Open Technology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd 3:29 fin! atl do M8 Oro (Q.17) Let T, 21 *? >]? such that T,(B)=AB . Where Aisa fixed 3x3 matrix with |A| = 32 and the minimal polynomial of A, m,(x)=(x-4)(x—2) then choose the incorrect ® A= 4 is an eigen value of 7, with algebraic multiplicity 6 ® |r,|=2" © rr.) =30 © T, is not diagonalizable Ans: d Exp: we know forsuch transformation ym, (x) = my (x) =(x~-4)(x-2) On Ais 3x3>C,(x)=(x-4)Y (x-2) Or (x-4)(x-2)° But as |4|=32 => C,(x)=(x-4)"(x-2) on |d)= a, = 44.2 moreover G2) =(Cy(x))' =(2-4) (x2) A=4 is aneigen value with 4M =6 |1,|=44..4.2.2.2=4°2 =2" =|4p =[2°? =2" Tr(T,)=44+44+4444+44+44+24+24+2=30 = sum of eigen values Your Response Correct Answer @OO®@ ®2®e©e®@ View Question Analysis & stats Open Technology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd one (9.18) Let 4 @j 55 such that 4? = 4 then )| @ (I-A) =1-2A4 © Rank (I — A) # Rank A © A is a diagonal matrix with entries 0 or 1. @ A can never be diagonalizable Ans: b Exp: for (a) (1-4) =1-A For (b) Rank (I — A)# RankA > n(A) #rank A Which is true as 9(A)+rank A =5 For (c) takes a For (d) idempotent operators are always diagonalizable. Your Response Correct Answer ®2®O@ 2@0® View Question Analysis & stats Open hnology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd 3:29 “itl eal 02 RE One 1 for) Given to m xA matrices A and B with entries in £ , consider the following statements: P: IfAand B have the same minimal polynomial, then A Is similar to B. Q: If Ahasn distinct eigenvalues, then there exists yg ¢ £* such that Wy Adlyoesy AY "Hare linearly independent, \Which of the above statements hold TRUE? © canpensa ® cave © oaya © wemerP nora [2017 : 2 Marks} Exp: For statement P: Consider the matrix = 00 200 2 0| ana@=|0 3 0 02 003 then both have ( ~2)( —3) ‘minimal polomia but they ae not similar, For statement Q:Let Let 4,4y.4, be the distinct eigenvalues and u,t,,8, be thelr respective eigenvectors. let uy tu, tu, Then Au =A(u, +H; +45) u, +du, +Auy My + Atty + Att fury + Au, + Alay Now let gyda €F such thet agu +a,du +a,7w =0 then a, (uj +m, +) +a, (Au,+Au, +n) +a, (Au, + Au, + Au, )=0 (ay + Aa, + Hay) + (dy + Aa, + Aa, Jay +a, +40, +2%a,), Now 1,4¢),t#, being eigen vectors of distinct eigenvalues are linesrly Independent. So a,+4a,+Ha, a, + Aa, + Ha, = TAR = laa 148 ha a aun a a] =(4-a)(4- A) -A) 0 ha a Ms Ath hth heh (because eigenvalues are astint) 50 a, 4, =0 isthe only solution. Hence u, Au, A*u is tinearly independent We have prove this m =3 ,by symmetry of the proof for m =3 , we can see that itis true for any natural number Thus w is the required vector Your Response Correct Answer @68e@ @0®e® 3:90 ‘Sil all Li RE oxom@ fo) Lot M be 2 3:3 real symmetric matt with eigenvalues 0.2 and a with the respective eigonvctorsa =(4,b,2)" -¥ = (-1,2,0)" and Lb Consider tne following statements: | atb-e=10 30 satlofies Mx =v +1 1 resecora a4 22 ik Forany d espam fusy.w) Mx =d_ hse. solution I. Thetrace ofthe metix af? +2Mr 68. (97 denotes the transpose ofthe vector) Wich ofthe above statements are TRUE? @ nentonty © sananony © anivony ® inanatv ony [2019: 2 Marks] ns: Exp: For statement Given Af isa 3 x3 real symmetric matrix and eigenvectors comesponding to Gistinet eigenvalues of real symmetric are orthogonal Thus yey! =0 = 4426 end 3 4tbte=0 > cmb ha? Also yw! = 14240 S0¥ and w corresponds to same eigenvalues = 4-2 Thus a =2,b =2,6=-6 ond a tbe =242-C-6 So statement lis true. For statement it vw =(-1,2,0) #41) =(0,3,1)' (4) oot M(ES) Law ote) Kw sw) 1 lv 420) So statement iis tue For statement it AS W,¥ end w_arolineasy independent, spam {u,v,w} is complete ; ¥,but 1M notinvertbie so Mr =d_willnot be consistent for come which is notin Range (M) So statement ile faloe For statement V; igervalues of Mare 2,2, so cigerwalues of M? 42M are 07 +2(0)=0 2 +202) 2 42(2)=! ond hence trace of M? 42M is 048+ So statamant Vi false ‘Your Response correct Answer ®OO®@ 2e@0@ View Question Analysis & stats open 7 3 64 vt A=|-6 21 -7 5 3 0 Then @® Minimal polynomial does not split into linear factors in £ ® There exist an eigen value of 4 which is even. © A is diagonalizable over £ @ A is invertible Ans: b,c,d Exp: |4—xt|=0 => (x-8)(x—a)(x-f) =0 Where @ =-J130+10 B= -V130-10 Your Response Correct Answer 2e0e0e@ ®2e0e0e View Question Analysis & stats Open echnology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd one NwoHe worn or Nw Then ® Ahas four distinct eigen values. © If 1. is eigen value of 4 then } (Conjugate of 2, )is also eigen value of 4 © Ais diagonalizable over £ © A is not diagonalizable over ; Ans: a,b,c,d Exp: Given matrix is circulant matrix So, A=O0.1+1.P+2.P°+3.P° Where P= ar coon oor oe o-c fo o =(1,4,3,2) So, 1,-1,i & -i are eigen value of 4 => 6,-2,-2i-2,-2+ 2i Your Response Correct Answer eee ee0eo View Question Analysis & stats Open ‘octel Solutions (P) Ltd hnology Pa 3:30 (Q.23) Abean nxn matrix defined over 0 Such that 4? =]; Pisa prime number such that p>n+1 Then ® Ais diagonalizable matrix. © Minimal polynomial of 4 is irreducible over & © Minimal polynomial of 4 splits into linear factors. ® such matixis always identity matrix. Ans: a,b,¢,d Exp: P(x) =xP-1 m(x)| p(x) = m(x)|(x- I(x" +x? ?L x+l) =>m(x)=x-1 as x? 44? ?L x41 isireducible. > m(A) =A-I =>A=!I Your Response Correct Answer @®O@ eo00 View Question Analysis & stats Open 3:30 (Q.24) 1100 2011 Consider the 4x4 matrix T= -Then which of the 1001 3 111 following is correct? © There is a non-zero vector which is not in the image of T ® There is a non-zero vector which is in the kernel of 7 © There is a non-zero vector which is not in the kernel of 7 @ None of these Ans: a,b,c Exp: 100 011 001 111 ww p(T)=3 &n(T\=1 .". There is a non-zero vector which is not in the image of T. ., There is a non-zero vector which is in the kernel of There is a non-zero vector which is not in the kernel of T . Your Response Correct Answer View Question Analysis & stats Open chnology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd} 3:31 fin! aut! B22 M8 Oro Medium (Q.25) Let 4 bea 3x3 matrix with eigenvalues 1,—1 and 3 then @® A +A is singular ® A —A is singular © A’ +3A is singular ® A’ -34 is singular Ans: a,b,d Exp: 43,3 and eigenvalues are 1,—1,3 3x3 7” => Ais non-singular. Eigen values of 4? and 1,1,9 Eigen values of 4? 4 4 =2,0,12 Eigen values of 4? — 4 =(,-2,-6 Eigen values of 4? +34=4,-2,18 Eigen values of 4? -34=-2,4,0 i.e. option (a), (b), (d) are correct Your Response Correct Answer ee0e@ e©e00 View Question Analysis & stats Open octel Solutions (P) Ltd 31 3p) ap) 11,0 vou a ’ q 3:31 Hin! aut! dao MRE Oo» OG) Tough (0.26) Abe 4x4 matrix given by 4= then - o-oo o-oo roto o-oo choose incorrect ® A is diagonalizable ® A =2 eigen value with A.M =2 © A =-—2 eigen value with A.M = 2 ® A =0 eigen value with A.M =1 Ans: b,c,d Exp: oro 0 1 A= 0 1 om o- -creo Since each row sum is 2. => 2 is an eigen value of 4 withA.M. 1. 2 =—2,0 are not eigen values of 4 Since 4 is symmetric => diagonalizable. i.e. option (b), (c), (d) are correct. Your Response Correct Answer @®OO®@ ®2@e00e View Question Analysis & stats Open 2) aid YR Owe (Q.27) vy" Lety ej withy’y #0 Let P=/-2~0_, where/is the vy k xk identity matrix. Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE? ® P'=1-P ® -1 and 1 are eigenvalues of P © pap © (1+P)v =v Ans: b,c Exp: . , - w ve; ‘with y’y #0 andP=s-2"7, viv x let vej' andv= = els] x? oxy > wre | and y'y =x? +y? xy y r Hence, P = —2¥e— vy yr=x? 9 -2xy Yay? x+y? 2_ 2 -2xy x? -y yay? x? ay? Tr(P)=0 , |P|=-1 Ch, (x)=2-1=0 > A=dl Also plap Because -1 is an eigen value (P+1)v =0 = (1+P)vev Thus option (b) and (c) are true. Your Response Correct Answer ®OO®@ 2008 Ox» OG) Tough Q.28 ( ) Let P be a 2x2 real matrix such that every non-zero vector in ; ? is an eigenvector of P. Suppose that 4, and A, denote the eigenvalues of P and 2 A? V3 2 = (/ forsomet ej . Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE? @ jer AA, =2 2 isan eigenvalue of P © 2 @ V3 is an eigenvalue of P Ans: b,c Exp: P be a 2x2 real matrix and every non-zero vector is an eigenvector of P. => Ithas two. eigen vectors which makes eigen space — i 2. => Phas unique eigenvalue, i.e., if 4, and 4, are eigenvalues then A, = A, . oo HE 2 v2} 4 > > is an eigenvalues of P. = AdAzv2V2=2 | Your Response Correct Answer ®@OO®@ eo® View Question Analysis & stats Open Technology Partner:Yoctel Solutions (P) Ltd 3:33 “Sil atl B99 MRE O»o® 29 (9.29) Let P be ann xn non-null real skew-symmetric matrix, where n is even. Which of the following statements is (are) always TRUE? ® Px =0 has infinitely many solutions, where Q ej ” ® px = ax has aunique solution for every nonzero Aci © fQ=(1,+P)(1,-P)' .then 970 =1, ® The sum of all the eigenvalues of P is zero Ans : b,c,d Exp: Pbeanm xn non-zero real skew-symmetric matrix, nis even. (a) Q niseven. .._ Itis not necessary that ‘0’ is an eigenvalue of P. = [P| may be non-zero. => PX =0 may have unique solution (b) PX =AX must have unique solution as for every 0 # Aj |P-all#0 © o7a=[(, +P)(1, -P)T [(, +P) PY" | =[0, Py], Py PE, Py" os [(asy - Bra?) =[0, =P]. PG, PV, =P)" " [(4+3y =A? +57 and P* =P] =(1, +P)! (ly +P)(In —PYIn =P)! +: (1, +P) and (7, —P) commute= 1, (d) Yes, sum of all eigenvalues = Tr (P) =0 [because diagonal elements of skew-symmetric matrix are zero] Your Response Correct Answer ®@®O®O®@ e008 Jiew Question Analysis & stats Open 3:33 “Sin! wat! 229 Yee Ox» O@) (Q.30) 2 0 0 0 0 -2 0 2 0 0 2 0 Let A= oo 2 2 0° then 0 0 2 2 0 0 020 0 2 0 20 00 0 2 ® p(4)=3 ® Ais diagonalizable © C4(x)¢m,(:) @ det A=2° Ans: a,b,c Exp: observe that 4=-2P+42/ A=(-2)(P-1) where P is a permutation matrix. govern by o= (16)(25)(34) So, eigen value of P an 1,—1,1,—1,1 and —] Clearly eigenvalues of (P- 1) are 0,—2,0,—2,0,—2 => eigenvalues of A= (-2)(P =1) are 0,4,0,4,0,4 . So, clearly det 4=0 Moreover J is diagonalizable as 4 is symmetric. Clearly C,(x)=33(x— ay ma(x)=x(x~4) So,Cy (x) 4m, (x) As Ais diagonalizable pla) = number of non~ zero eigen values of 4 =3 Your Response Correct Answer e000 @000 View Question Analysis & stats Open one (Q.31) Let 4, Be; “4 such that 4 and B are diagonalizable then which of the following is always true. @® A+B is diagonalizable ® AB is diagonalizable © A+] is diagonalizable @ B-—1 is diagonalizable Ans: c,d Exp: Take A= tl B= oo 00 O01 11 Then A+ B= 01 1 110 0 ol AB= = 0 ojjo 1 00 Clearly (A+B) and AB are not diagonalizable. For (c) and (d) Aisa diagonalizable > P'AP=D, ,forsome P Clearly P'(A+/)P =(Pl4P)+(PUP)=D, +1 =D, So, A+J is diagonalizable. Similarly (B - 1) is diagonalizable. Your Response Correct Answer @®O®@ ®@®ee@ View Question Analysis & stats Open 3:34 “Sind aut! B22 MS Oro (Q.32) Let 4e; ™7 . Define S={Ae; |det(A-Ar) =det(AI—A)} then © |s|=7 Ans: b,c ©" observer that det(4—AF)=(-I)' det(ar- A) (0) Consider det (A~ AI) = det(Al ~ A) => (-I)det(ar— A) =det(AF— A) (ov 0) => det(ar—A)=0 =} Lis an eigen value of 4 So, § contains all possible real eigen values of 4 Clearly option (b) and (c) are correct. Option (a) is not correct as take Your Response Correct Answer ®®O@ 2008 View Question Analysis & stats Open 3:34 “Sind aut! 222 MS O»noz (Q.33) Let 4, Be; * then ® Cup (x) =Cya(*) © Tr( AB) =Tr(BA) mag (x)= mpy (x) © det( 4B) = det( BA) Ans: a,b,d Exp: we know that let Ae ™mand Be, ™™ Then x"C yy (x)=x"C,, (x) So, if m=M clearly Cyy (%) = Cy, (%) But ra (¥) =a (2) Is not true in general ol 0 Take A=||0 0 0 9s. 00 0 B= [° 9 Os Your Response Correct Answer @2@®O@ e000 View Question Analysis & stats Open Technology Partner:Yoctel Soluti 3:34 (9.34) AB Let A and B be #xM realmatrices andletC =|) | . Which of the following statements are true? @ « 2 isan eigenvalue of 4 +B then 4 is an eigenvalue of C ® x 2 isan eigenvalue of 4 —B then 4 isan eigenvalue of C © « A is aneigenvalue of 4 or B then J is aneigenvalue of C © All eigenvalues of C are real [CSIR-NET 26 Nov. 2020 (4.75 Marks)] Ans: a,b Exp: If A and B are square matrices of same order then aci| i deel +B)det (A —B) A-Al B Now consider C — Al -| | . B A-AI then characteristic polynomial of C is det(C—Al)=det(A -A1+B) det(A—Ar-B) =det(A +B —Al)det(A —B — AI) Thus if J is eigenvalue of 4 +B or 4 —B ,then det(A+B-AI)=0 of det(A—B -A41) =0 => A iseigenvalue of C Thus option (a), (b) are true. ol Now consider A =[0], B =[1] then C = 1 and eigenvalues of Care not 0 real. So option (d) is incorrect. Also here 0 is eigenvalues of 4 and 1 is eigenvalues of B But eigen values of C are notO and1 So option (c) is incorrect. Your Response Correct Answer @®O®@ @e@0o « 3:35 tind aut! ial? ee 35 (035) Let 4 bean # xm matrix. We say that 4 is diagonalizable if there ) exists a nonsingular matrix pP such that p4p~! is a diagonal matrix. Which of the following conditions imply that 4 is diagonalizable? ® There exists integer & such that Ae Minimal polynomial of 4 consists of distinct linear factors. Hence 4 is diagonalizable. (a) Let X,; 1

    You might also like