Chromatic scales: The tonic note (1st and 8th in a scale) and the dominant (5th note in a scale)

will
only be written once. All the other notes will be written twice. You cannot use three notes with the
same letter name.

Ornaments:
Left is how they look on the music, Right is how they look written out accurately.

Order of sharps and flats in different clefs:

Inversions: An inversion is just the order of the chord. You can work this out from looking at what
the note is at the bottom of the chord.

For example, in C major (CEG):

if C was at the bottom it would be called root position or a.
if E was at the bottom it would be called first inversion or b.
if G was at the bottom it would be called second inversion or c.

 Triplets: 3 in the time of 2

Duplets: 2 in the time of 3