Lamentation of the Death of Christ (1306)

Artist: Giotto di Bondone

Historical Period: Early Renaissance/Proto Renaissance
Subject Matter: Mourning over the death of Christ
Medium: Fresco

Context
Lamentation of the Death of Christ is a fresco that was made in the ‘Early Renaissance’. During the
time period, it explores new scientific laws, new forms of art and architecture, and new religious and
political ideas. The word ‘Renaissance’ means ‘rebirth’ in French, referring to a rebirth of interest in
classical Greek and Roman style and idealism. The movement also marked the revival/rebirth of
Classical learning and wisdom. Early Renaissance is often referred to as Proto Renaissance; ‘Proto’
meaning first. Giorgio Vasari categorised the Renaissance movement into three time periods: infancy,
adolescence and maturity, corresponding with the Proto Renaissance, Renaissance and High
Renaissance periods. As this period brought society out of the Middle Ages, artists had a limited
understanding of human anatomy.
How is a 3D space created?

By giving shape to the characters with clothing matching their actions, it contributes to the greater
sense of three-dimensional space throughout the work.

What is trompe l’oeil?

Trompe l’oeil means ‘trick of the eye’ which is an optical illusion and it is seen on the walls where the
eye is tricked to think there is inlaid stone but is actually an ultra-realistic painting.

What is the layout of the frescos?

Frescos are organised in a spiral shape with three registers going downwards telling a continuous
story from Christ’s grandparents to the life of Christ to the end of Christ’s life.

What is the ‘Passion of Christ’?

The ‘Passion of Christ’ refers to the events leading up towards the death of Christ and the events
immediately after.

How does Giotto demonstrate skill in depicting 3D space?

- Depiction of empty architectural spaces

- Close attention to light across surfaces

Giotto’s style:

- Realism
- Composition - uses lines to draw attention, makes views feel like part of the scene/witnessing
the event take place
- Unusual colour - gold and blue for the heavenly feeling
- Light/Shade - realism, convey mood