Manuel S.

Enverga University Foundation, Lucena City College of Engineering

An Autonomous University

SRFQ 423- Reinforced Concrete Design

(Ultimate Strength Design)

RICHELLE JOYCE B. OBNAMIA

Instructor, CEng
 0.85 f’c

h a C

z = d- a/2

𝑴𝒏
𝒔 𝒇𝒚 𝒛
 0.85 f’c

h a C

z = d- a/2

𝒏
 h =100 mm

d =450 mm
b = 300 mm

3m 3m 3m
 If 𝐌𝐧 𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 > 𝐌𝐧 , the compression area is in the flange

If 𝐌𝐧 𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 < 𝐌𝐧 , the compression area extends down to

the web

Check if a will exceed h or not:

s = 3000 mm – 300 mm 0.85 f’c

SOLUTION: 𝐬𝐰 = 2700 mm
h a C
Compute for 𝑏
Least of:
b = 2(8h) + b = 2(8 x 100 mm) + 300 mm = 1900 mm
M
z = d- a/2
b = 2( ) + b = 2( ) + 300 mm = 3000 mm

b = 2( ) + b = 2( ) +300 mm = 1800 mm

Compute for M : a = h = 100 mm T

M = Tz = Cz
M = øM
M M = Cz = 0.85fc’ A (d- a/2 ) = 0.85fc’ b a(d- a/2 )
M =
ø M = 0.85(27.6 ) (1800 mm)(100 mm)(450 mm - )
M = 1.2M + 1.6M = 1.2(108.5 kN−m) + 1.6(135.6 kN-m)
M = 2111.4 x 10 N-mm = 2111.4 kN-m
𝐌𝐮 = 347.16 kN-m
347.16 kN−m 𝐌𝐧 < 𝐌𝐧 𝐟𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞 ∴ the compression area is in the flange, a < h
M =
0.90
𝐌𝐧 = 385.73 kN-m
 0.85 fc’ N
0.85(27.6 ) (1800 mm)(20.78 mm) = A (413.7 )
a mm
C
𝐀𝐬 = 2120.95 𝐦𝐦𝟐

z = d- a/2

Compute for 𝑎:
M = Cz = 0.85fc’ b a(d- a/2 )
385.73 x 10 N-mm = 0.85(27.6 ) (1800 mm)(a)(450 mm - )
𝐚= 20.78 mm
Compute for A𝐬 :
T=C

0.85fc’ b a = A f
 h =75 mm

d =600 mm
b = 380 mm

1.8 m 1.8 m 1.8 m

 s = 1800 mm – 380 mm
SOLUTION: 𝐬𝐰 = 1420 mm
Compute for 𝑏
Least of:
b = 2(8h) + b = 2(8 x 75 mm) + 380 mm = 1580 mm
a = h = 75 mm
b = 2( ) + b = 2( ) + 380 mm = 1800 mm

b = 2( ) + b = 2( ) +30 mm = 1755 mm
M = Cz = 0.85fc’ A (d- a/2 ) = 0.85fc’ b a(d- a/2 )
M = 0.85(20.68 ) (1580 mm)(75 mm)(600 mm - )
Compute for M :
M = øM M = 1171.68 x 10 N-mm = 1171.68 kN-m
M
M =
ø 𝐌𝐧 > 𝐌𝐧 𝐟𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐞 ∴ the compression area extends down to the web, a > h
M = 1.2M + 1.6M = 1.2(271.16 kN−m) + 1.6(576.22 kN-m)
𝐌𝐮 = 1247.34 kN-m
1247.34 kN−m
M =
0.90
𝐌𝐧 = 1385.93 kN-m
 b =1580 mm
0.85 fc’
M
A =118500 mm ȳ C a = 75 mm + 65.14 mm
75 mm
a 𝐶 a = 140.14 mm
𝑐 A =
M C
A =A +A
z = d- h/2
A = b h = (380 mm)(65.14 mm) = 𝟐𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟑. 𝟐 𝐦𝐦𝟐
z = d- h - h /2 A =118500 mm + 24753.2 mm

T A = 143253.20 mm
.
(143253.20 mm )ȳ =(118500 mm )( )+(24753.2 mm )(75mm + )

ȳ = 49.61 mm
M = 1385.93 kN-m
M = 1171.68 kN-m z = d- ȳ

M = 1385.93 kN-m - 1171.68 kN-m = 214.25 kN-m z = 600 mm- 49.61 mm

M = 0.85fc’ b h (d−h − h /2 ) z = 550.39 mm

214.25 x 10 N-mm = 0.85(20.68 ) (380 mm)(h )(600 mm -75 mm - )

𝐡𝐰 = 65.14 mm
 Compute for A𝐬 :
C=T

0.85fc’ A =A f
N
0.85(20.68 ) (143253.20 mm ) = A (413.7 )
mm
𝐀𝐬 = 6086.79 𝐦𝐦𝟐