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Artikel Nala Najla English
Artikel Nala Najla English
Artikel Nala Najla English
Abstract
It is necessary to cultivate an entrepreneurial spirit from an
early age considering that at a young age the enthusiasm is still great,
the power of creativity and innovation is very high as is the energy
possessed. Therefore, training was held in Lempongsari Village, namely
making a snack bouquet innovation. With this training, participants gain
useful knowledge and literacy in the training program so that making
snack bouquets is made with creativity and business opportunities for
Lempongsari teenagers. Implementation methods used are extension
methods and practical methods. The counseling method presented is
related to material about business opportunities and how to start
entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the practical method provided is by
providing training on making snack bouquets where the presenter
provides an explanation regarding the steps for making a snack bouquet
while also directly practicing it with the participants. Overall, the
training program for making snack bouquets received a very positive
response from teenagers from Lempongsari Village and around 95% of
the total training participants were able to make snack bouquets well.
INTRODUCTION
Creativity does not only belong to artists, but all aspects of life
will require creative abilities to overcome problems and get ideas that can
improve their career, business and life. The handicraft business
opportunity is also quite promising to generate profits. In Indonesia, there
are many handicrafts that are quite well-known to other countries. With
the creativity possessed by someone, an object that previously had no
selling value becomes beautiful and can even have a high selling value.
Entrepreneurship is a mental attitude and spirit that is always
active or creative, empowered, creative, initiative and modest in trying to
increase income in its business activities. Entrepreneurial skills are one of
the supports that can help the community's economy, especially
teenagers, Lempongsari Village is one of the villages in Gajahmungkur
District, Semarang City.
Creativity is closely related to entrepreneurship, considering the
reality that all things and results start from one idea that requires
creativity, it makes sense that business or entrepreneurship should also
reward creativity. One way to increase the number of businesses is to
scale up entrepreneurship sector, so that potential new entrepreneurs
emerge and reliable. Entrepreneurship is a creative act of exploiting
opportunities to initiate and carry out a certain activity with the aim of
providing best service to customers and other parties.
Craft products that utilize waste around us with creativity, for
example snack bouquets, are one of the creative industries that are
featured in creative economic development in 2025 by the Indonesian
Ministry of Trade. Then this snack bouquet is one of the entrepreneurial
sectors that has a positive impact because it can attract consumers and can
contribute to the socio-economic sector. The snack bouquet business is a
creative economy that produces gifts that are well-known among
millennial children today as souvenirs or gifts in the form of bouquets.
The basic foundation of this creative economy concept is where science
and technology is input in driving economic development and create good
economic growth. You can get a bouquet of snacks open up new
profitable business opportunities can increase creative innovation in
business, it becomes a business opportunity promising for someone who
wants to have additional income including for teenagers. A bouquet is an
example of a gift or memento given to friends, family, relatives as a sign
of happiness, for example graduations, birthdays, etc.
It is necessary to cultivate an entrepreneurial spirit from an early
age because at a young age the enthusiasm is still great, the power of
creativity and innovation is very high as is the energy possessed. In order
to support this, these prospective young entrepreneurs must be equipped
with the skills to develop and shape the characteristics of young
entrepreneurs who are strong and ready to compete as well as compete in
producing a product or service. During training in Lempongsari Village
create a moderate snack bouquet innovation trend so that public interest is
growing. Snack bouquet training in Lempongsari Village can open up
business opportunities. With this training, residents who Come and get
knowledge and literacy useful in training programs so making a snack
bouquet made with Lempongsari youth creativity.
On this occasion, MIT 16 KKN UIN Walisongo students in
Lempongsari Village conducted entrepreneurship training. Training is a
process of systematically changing the behavior of business actors to
achieve goals related to skills and abilities. The purpose of implementing
this training is to be able to increase the level of creativity and
entrepreneurial spirit in the community, especially among teenagers in
Lempongsari Village, Gajahmungkur District, Semarang City regarding
the importance of advancing an MSME. The problems that are often
faced when teenagers try to start a business include a lack of motivation
from the surrounding environment, themselves and fear of failure.
METHOD
The method of implementing the snack bouquet training is
carried out by holding counseling and practice at the Lempongsari
Village Hall, Gajahmungkur District, Semarang City. On Sunday, 08
August 2023 from 10.00 WIB to 12.30 WIB with the number of training
participants, namely 20 teenagers from Lempongsari Village, to increase
the level of creativity and entrepreneurial spirit in the community,
especially among teenagers from Lempongsari Village, Gajahmungkur
District, Semarang City regarding the importance of advancing an
MSME.
The implementation method used in this training is using
counseling methods and practical methods. The counseling method
delivered is carried out by the presenter who is a member of the MIT 16
UIN Walisongo KKN students regarding material about business
opportunities and how to start entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the practical
method provided is by providing training on making snack bouquets
where the presenter provides an explanation regarding the steps for
making a snack bouquet while also directly practicing it with the
participants.
The procedures carried out in the snack bouquet making training
for teenagers in Lempongsari Village are in the form of:
1. Observations or direct observations were carried out by the MIT 16
UIN Walisongo KKN team, Lempongsari Village, which aimed to
find out the conditions of the targets and participants who would do
the training and want to follow program for making a snack
bouquet, by observing the conditions and activities carried out by
the youth of Lempongsari Village. By observing, the committee is
targeting 30 participants who can take part in the training so that
the tools and materials will be prepared by the committee to be
given to the participants.
2. Interviews were conducted to find out more detailed factual
conditions such as the number of teenagers, activities that teenagers
often hold, age and gender of teenagers, and so on by talking with
Lempongsari sub-district employees and several RT and RW heads
of Lempongsari sub-district.
3. Planning, after conducting observations and interviews, the entire
MIT 16 KKN team at UIN Walisongo, Lempongsari Village,
discussed the preparation of events in the implementation of
training activities for making snacks, adjusting event schedules, the
arrangement of activities and also strengthening the material to be
delivered. Apart from that, the implementing team also analyzed all
the needs needed, such as materials and tools needed for research,
who will be the training presenters and technical implementation of
the training, as well as training all members of the MIT 16 UIN
Walisongo KKN team, Lempongsari District to serve as
companions in the training or practice later directly.
4. Counseling methods and practices , the extension methods used are
in the form of explanations related to material about business
opportunities, and how to start entrepreneurship. Then the practical
method is in the form of training on making a snack bouquet with
materials such as cellopen paper, snacks, ribbons, solation,
skewers, sterofoam, hot glue, candles, cardboard, and so on. The
program of activities is in the form of training and direct practical
assistance so that participants understand the training material that
has been presented before. The material is prepared in advance by
taking into account the appropriateness of the information. The
presenter can perform a demonstration of making a snack bouquet
in a coherent manner so that participants can follow the steps for
making it carefully.
5. Evaluation and assessment was carried out through the results of
making a snack bouquet, the activeness of the youth during the
activity, and a question and answer quiz conducted by the youth in
the Lempongsari Village.
Figure 2. The process of making a snack bouquet with assistance from the
MIT 16 KKN Team in Lempongsari Village
Each participant is given the opportunity to make their own work
in accordance with the directions and is equipped with various tools and
materials to make their work. The technique of making a snack bouquet
aims to stimulate the participants to increase their creativity, imagination
and be able to work spontaneously, in accordance with the artistic values
that arise within them. As for the formation of groups in making snack
bouquets, it can also train cooperation and cohesiveness between
participants, practice responsibility and practice socialization skills such
as having to be able to unite opinions, understand the opinions of others,
refrain from imposing their will and dominating others. In addition, it is
hoped that participants will also be able to develop other skills by
innovating in making other bouquets.
The creativity of each participant in making a snack bouquet is
considered important, because creativity is the key to success in business
to win market competition. This trains the entrepreneurial spirit of the
participants later when the participants promote their work. By creating a
new product it will be more value than other products. Entrepreneurs
without creativity then the business will not run well. There is a
difference between talent and creativity, where talent is already within
humans or from birth, whereas creativity can be developed through one's
own abilities. Creativity has to be done well, can't be half-hearted or chit-
chat. Someone if you want to become an entrepreneur, then you must
have the most important key with creative thinking. If there is no
creativity then it is just a dream that can just be wishful thinking. Some of
the benefits of a creative mindset such as finding new ideas, ideas,
opportunities and inspiration, turning a challenge or difficulty and
destruction into a thrilling thought for the next step, finding an innovative
solution, finding a very new problem or an existing problem until it
becomes the latest or newest invention, discovers the transfer of the latest
technology, changes the previous limit to become a uniqueness or an
advantage. Humans are said to be constructive humans, namely humans
who are able to create innovations with high creativity, are able to make
breakthroughs and are able to recognize and take advantage of
opportunities well. For creative people, any material can be used as a
basis for entrepreneurship. As long as you are able to process it into a
contemporary product that suits today's times.
The costs required for the basic ingredients for making a snack
bouquet are very affordable. Analysis of the snack bouquet production
business in the implementation of the KKN MIT 16 UIN Walisongo
Posko 24 work program in Lempongsari Village as follows:
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