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Aqa 7408 SDB
Aqa 7408 SDB
Aqa 7408 SDB
(equivalent to 1.00728 u)
(equivalent to 1.00867 u)
2
−b± b − 4ac
quadratic equation x=
2a
ASTRONOMICAL DATA
=r 2
arc length area of sphere = 4πr
4
circumference of circle = 2πr 3
volume of sphere = πr
2 3
area of circle = πr
Version 1.5 1
Particle Physics photoelectricity ℎ
=ϕ+
k (max)
de Broglie wavelength = =
photon photon 0
lepton neutrino ve 0
2
vµ 0
±
electron e 0.510999
±
muon µ 105.659
±
mesons π meson π 139.576
0
π 134.972
±
K meson K 493.821
0
K 497.762
neutron n 939.551
Properties of quarks
antiquarks have opposite signs
Baryon
Type Charge Strangeness
number
2 1
u + e + 0
3 3
1
1
d − 3e + 3 0
1
1
s − 3 e + 3 −1
Properties of Leptons
Lepton number
Particles: e−, νe ; µ−, νµ +1
Antiparticles: e+ , νe , µ+ , νµ −1
Photons and energy
levels
ℎ
=ℎ =
photon energy
Waves
Young modulus =
= =
period 1
∆
first 1
energy stored = Δ
harmonic = 2 �
fringe diffraction
= sin =
spacing grating Version 1.5
for two different substances of refractive indices n1 and n2, law of refraction 1 sin 1 = 2 sin 2 critical angle sin c = 2 for 1 >
2
1
Mechanics
moments moment =
velocity and ∆ ∆
acceleration = ∆
= ∆
equations of +
motion = + =� 2 �
2
2 2
= +2
=
+
2
force =
∆( )
force =
impulse Δ =Δ( )
and power 1
= 2
Δ p= Δℎ
= , =
峘屜 峘屜
=
Materials
Hooke’s law = Δ
density=
tensile stress =
AQA A-LEVEL PHYSICS DATA AND FORMULAE
=
current and pd ∆ force between two masses 2
= =
=
resistors in parallel + + +⋯ = Δ
T
1 2 3
work done Δ
=–
2
gravitational potential
power ==
2
= =– Δ
= = ( + )
Circular motion
force between two 1 1 2
angular speed =
force on a charge =
2
2
centripetal force 2
=
2
acceleration electric
radial field
potential
2
= − 4 0
=
Δ
speed =± �(
2
−
2
)
maximum acceleration 0r
2
= = =
stored 2 2 2
= (1 − e )
Thermal physics –
decay of charge = 0e
temperature
energy to change
=
state
gas law =
rms
1 3 3
=
( rms)2
kinetic energy of gas =
2 2 2A
molecule
Version 1.5 3
Magnetic fields
force on a current =
magnetic flux Ф=
4
ΔФ
Ф =cos
0 0
rms = rms
=
alternating current
√2 √2
s s
transformer equations =
p p
s s
efficiency =
p p
Nuclear physics
=
inverse square law for γ radiation
2
radioactive decay =– , = oe
−
activity =
ln 2
half-life =
energy-mass equation = 2
− 2
OPTIONS r 2 1
= � �
Astrophysics i 2+ 1
1 astronomical unit = 1.50 × 1011 m
1 light year = 9.46 × 1015 m
5 16
1 parsec = 2.06 × 10 AU = 3.08 × 10 m
1 1 1
= 3.26 ly
half-lives = +
E B P
Version 1.5
= 峘屜
telescope in normal 0
adjustment =
Rayleigh criterion ≈
10
Stefan’s law =
4
2GM
Schwarzschild radius s ≈
2
c
Δ Δ
red shift =−
Hubble’s law =
Medical physics
1
=
lens equations
1 1 1
= +
absorption = 0
–
m =
ultrasound imaging =
AQA A-LEVEL PHYSICS DATA AND FORMULAE
moment of inertia
2
=Σ
=
electrons in fields
1
=
equations of angular 2
motion 2 = 1+ ½ 2
=
2
= 2 +2
2 1
Millikan’s experiment =
= 1 + 2 =6
= (1+ 2)
=
Maxwell’s formula
� 00
2
ℎ ℎ
torque =
=
angular momentum = =
√2
angular impulse
0
Δ = Δ( )
work done =
special relativity =
power =
2
�1 −
thermodynamics =Δ + 2
= Δ
heat engines 0
2
2
= =
= H− C
efficiency =
2
�1 −
H H
maximum theoretical
efficiency =
Electronics
work done per cycle = area of loop
input power = calorific value × fuel flow rate indicated power = ( − ) resonant frequency 1
× ()
× ()
Q-factor
C C
refrigerator: ref = = −
=
H C
hp = =
H H
operational amplifiers:
heat pump:
open loop out = OL ( + − −)
H− C
=−
in in
=1+
f
out + −
in l l
summing amplifier 1 2 3
1 2 3
difference amplifier f
for FM ℎ = 2(∆ + M)
=( − )
Version 1.5 5
6 Version 1.5
AQA A-LEVEL PHYSICS DATA AND FORMULAE
Version 1.5 7
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