1 ‫נער‬ young man, boy, lad

1 ‫זקן‬ old man, elder (of a city)

1 ‫בית בתים‬ house

1 ‫נהר‬ river

1 ‫שדה‬ field

1 ‫דרך‬ road, way (m. or f.), but MORE often feminine

1 ‫על־‬ - on, upon, against - concerning, because of, over

1 ‫ב‬ in, with (i.e. by means of)

1 ‫אצל‬ near, beside, by

1 ‫שם‬ there, in that place allí, en aquel lugar

1 ‫ איפה‬/ ‫איה‬ where? in what place?

1 ‫ו‬ and

2 ‫איש אנשים‬ man, husband

2 ‫אשה נשים‬ woman, wife

2 ‫ילד‬ child

2 ‫היכל היכלות‬ palace, temple

2 ‫מלך מלך‬ Qal: to rule (‫על‬/‫ ב‬over); to be(come) king Noun (m.): king, ruler

2 ‫ספר ספרים‬ book

2 ‫עבד‬ slave, servant

‫ערר עיר ערים‬

2 to be safe city cave (as a place for hiding/protection)

‫מערה‬
2 ‫היא‬ that; she, it (f.)

2 ‫הוא‬ that; he, it (m.)

2 ‫מי‬ who?

2 ‫פה‬ here, in this place

3 ‫רעב רעב‬ Qal: to be hungry Noun (m.): famine

3 ‫הר‬ mountain

3 ‫עם‬ people, nation

3 ‫גן‬ garden

3 ‫ארץ‬ land, earth (f.)

3 ‫טוב‬ good

3 ‫גדול‬ great, big

3 ‫קטן‬ small, little, unimportant ‫קטן קטנה קטנים קטנות‬

3 ‫יפה‬ beautiful, handsome

3 ‫רע‬ evil, bad, wicked

3 ‫מאד‬ much, very

3 Give ‫ ארץ‬+ ‫הן‬ ‫הארץ‬

3 Give ‫ הר‬+ ‫הן‬ ‫ההר‬

3 Give ‫ עם‬+ ‫הן‬ ‫העם‬

3 Give ‫גן‬+ ‫הן‬ ‫הגן‬

3 Give ‫פר‬+ ‫הן‬ ‫הפר‬

3 Give ‫חג‬+ ‫הן‬ ‫החג‬

3 Give ‫ ארון‬+ ‫הן‬ ‫הארון‬

4 ‫שפט שפט משפט‬ Qal: to judge Qal participle (used substantively): a judge Noun
(used substantively): a judgment, court decision; place of judgment

4 ‫מלאך‬ messenger, angel

4 ‫כסא כסאות‬ throne

4 ‫כתב‬ to write

4 ‫ מאכל‬/ ‫אכל אכל‬ Qal Verb: to eat Noun f.: food Noun m.: food Qal passive participle:
eaten, consumed, ha sido comido

4 ‫נתן‬ to give, set, place

4 ‫הלך התהלך‬ Qal: to go, walk Hitpael: to walk back and forth; to go continually

4 ‫ישב הושיב‬
4 ‫ את־‬or ‫את‬ 1. direct object marker 2. with, together with

4 ‫ל‬ to, for (in dative sense); as

4 ‫אל‬ to, toward

4 ‫בעיני‬ in the eyes of in the opinion of as far as ___ is concerned

5 ‫זהב‬ gold

5 ‫כסף‬ silver, money

5 ‫עצה‬ counsel, advice

5 ‫יקר‬ precious

5 ‫ישר‬ just, upright Derecho, recto, justo

5 ‫צדק צדקה צדיק‬ righteousness righteousness, righteous act righteous

5 ‫קשה‬ difficult, hard, harsh

5 ‫רשע‬ evil, bad, criminal

5 ‫דוד‬ David

5 ‫שמואל‬ Samuel

‫ירושל(י)ם‬
5 Jerusalem

‫ירושלם‬
5 ‫אשר‬ who, which, that

5 ‫עבד עבד עבודה‬ Qal: to serve, work; till (the ground) Noun m.: slave, servant Noun
f.: work, task, servitude
5 ‫מן‬ from; also used partitively ‫מהאנהים‬

6 ‫קול קולות‬ voice, sound

6 ‫עץ עצים‬ tree, wood

6 ‫כרם‬ vineyard

‫ זעק נצעק‬/ ‫צעק‬

6 Qal: to cry out (in distress) Niphal: to call together Hiphil: to
proclaim; to summon

‫הצעיק‬
6 ‫שלח שלח השליך‬ Qal: to send Piel: to expell (soltar?) Hiphil: to throw

6 ‫נטע‬ to plant

6 ‫יצא הוציא‬ Qal: to go forth, to leave Hiphil: to lead out (bring, take) out

6 ‫רב‬ much, many, numerous

6 ‫כי‬ causal: because, since, for; that temporal: "in the moment when..."
w/ declarative: that at the beginning of a clause: [emphasis]

6 ‫תחת‬ under; instead of

7 ‫צאן‬ a collective term for SMALL cattle (sheep and goats)

7 ‫בקר‬ a collective term for LARGE cattle (bulls, steer, cows, etc.)

7 ‫גמל גמלים‬ camel

7 ‫לחם‬ bread, food

7 ‫ירד הוריד‬ Qal: to descend, go down Hiphil: to bring (lead, take) down

7 ‫עשיר‬ rich

7 ‫דלל דל‬ to be(come) poor, little, tiny poor

7 ‫יש‬ there is, there are

7 ‫אין‬ No hay There is not, there arent

8 ‫בינה הבין‬ Noun (f.): understanding, perceptiveness Hiphil Verb: to perceive,

consider, understand; to cause to understand

8 ‫אש‬ fire
8 ‫נביא נבא התנבא‬ Noun (m.): prophet Piel Verb: to prophesy Hitpael Verb: to prophesy

8 ‫בנה‬ to build

8 ‫עלה העלה מעל‬ Qal: to ascend, go up Hiphil: to lead up (take, bring) up Adverb:
above

8 ‫נפל הפיל‬ Qal: to fall Hiphil: to cease, desist

8 ‫זה זאת‬ this

8 ‫אלה‬ these

8 ‫הם הנה‬ those; they

9 ‫יום ימים‬ day

9 ‫לילה‬ night

9 ‫מקום מקומות‬ place, locale

9 ‫שמים‬ heaven(s), sky

9 ‫ילד הוליד ילוד‬ Qal: to bear, give birth to Hiphil: to beget, engender Qal passive
participle: born Dar a luz un ‫ ילד‬Concebir Nacido ‫ילד‬

9 ‫ אסף יאסף‬/ ‫קבץ‬ to gather

/ ‫זכר הזכיר זכר‬

9 Qal: to remember Hiphil: to remind; to mention Noun m.: mention,
remembrance, memorial (no plural)

‫זכרון‬
9 ‫אחד אחת‬ one

9 ‫בין‬ between

9 ‫בתוך‬ in the midst of

9 ‫מתוך‬ from the midst of

9 ‫גם‬ also, even, too También, incluso

9 ‫לא‬ no, not (permanent w/ verbs)

10 ‫גבור‬ warrior, hero, valiant man

10 ‫מים‬ water
10 ‫פרי‬ fruit

10 ‫גבעה‬ hill

10 ‫חנה מחנה מחנות‬ to decline, encamp, lay seige a camp

10 ‫בחר ב‬ to choose ‫ אוה בחר בי‬He chooses me

10 ‫הרג‬ to kill, slay Haragkiri

10 ‫ידע הודיע דעת‬

10 ‫לקח‬ to take

10 ‫עמד העמיד‬ Qal: to stand Hiphil: to station, set up, appoint

10 ‫לפני‬ before, in front of, in the presence of

11 ‫שמש שמשות‬ sun

11 ‫ירח‬ moon

11 ‫כוכב‬ star

11 ‫ענן‬ cloud

11 ‫תורה תורות‬ law, direction, instruction

11 ‫מצא המציא‬ Qal: to find Hiphil: to cause to find; to present (= cause to be found)

11 ‫ברא‬ to create

11 ‫קרא‬ Qal: to call, proclaim, read Niphal: to meet

11 ‫קרא אל‬ to call unto (someone)

11 ‫קרא ל‬ to summon (someone) Convocar (a alguien)

11 ‫אמר‬ to say, speak

11 ‫לאמר‬ saying, to say, the direct quotation introduction

‫ברך יברך ברכה‬

11 Piel: to bless Noun f.: blessing Adjective: blessed

‫ברכות ברוך‬
12 ).f( ‫ברית‬ covenant, treaty

12 ‫הושיע ישועה‬ Hiphil: to save, deliver Noun f.: salvation, deliverance, victory

12 ‫שמח שמח שמחה‬ Qal: to rejoice Piel: to gladden, cause to rejoiceNoun f.: joy

12 ‫עשה מעשה‬ Qal: to do, act, make, perform, bring about Noun m.: deed, act, work

‫ראה הראה‬
12 Qal: to see Hiphil: to cause to see; to show Hitpael: to see one
another

‫התראה‬
12 ‫כרת‬ to cut

12 ‫נסע‬ to set out, travel, journey

12 ‫עם‬ with, together with

12 ‫כ‬ like, as, according to

12 ‫מצא חן בעיני‬ to find favor with

12 ‫אלהים‬ God, gods

12 ‫יהוה‬ tetragrammaton, read adonai

13 ‫אימה‬ fear, terror, dread

‫ אמה‬/ ‫שפחה‬
13 maidservant, female slave

‫אמהות‬
13 ‫בת בנות‬ daughter

13 ‫חלום חלומות‬ a dream

13 ‫היה ל‬ to become; to have

‫חטא החטיא‬
13 Qal: to sin Hiphil: to cause to sin, to lead into sin Noun f.: a sin

‫חטאת חטאות‬
13 ‫חלם‬ to dream

13 ‫לכד‬ to capture, take captive

13 ‫חטא ל‬ to sin against

14 ‫כלי כלים‬ vessel, utensil

14 ‫ערב‬ evening

14 ‫שלחן שלחנות‬ table

14 ‫בקר‬ morning

14 ‫קום מקום‬ to arise, stand place, location (lit. the place where you stand up)

14 ‫ׂשום שית‬/‫שים‬ to put, place, set

14 ‫בוא הביא מבוא‬ Qal: to come, enter Hiphil: to bring Noun (m.): entrance; access;
descent, setting [sun] = the west

14 ‫צום‬ to fast

14 ‫שתה משתה‬ Qal: to drink Noun (m.): a banquet

14 ‫עד‬ to, as far as, by, until

14 ‫כל‬ all, each, every

14 ‫כמוני‬ anyone like me

‫קם קמה קמים‬

14 Give the Qal participle of the hollow verb ‫( קום‬to arise).

‫קמות‬
14 ‫גור גר מגורים‬ to sojourn sojourner, resident alien the place where one sojourns,
residence

15 ‫אור‬ light

15 ‫חשך‬ darkness

15 ‫איב‬ enemy

Qal: to surround, go around Hiphil: to turn, turn away, turn around

15 ‫סבב הסב סביב‬ (all transitive); to cause to go around Adjective: around;
surroungings; round about

15 ‫ארר‬ to curse

15 ‫עזב‬ to leave; to abandon

Qal: to cross (a place); to transgress (a commandment) Hiphil: to

15 ‫עבר העביר‬ lead (bring) across Noun f.: ford, passage, gorge
 ‫מעברה‬
15 ‫ירש הוריש‬ Qal: to inherit Hiphil: to inherit; to cause to possess; to dispossess

15 ‫שכח‬ to forget

15 ‫כאשר‬ as, according as, when

15 ‫יען אשר‬ because (lit. because of the fact that)

15 ‫אחרי אשר‬ after

15 ‫צוה מצוה מצות‬ Piel: to command, charge, appoint Noun (f.): commandment

16 ‫אבן אבנים‬ stone (f.)

16 ‫דג‬ fish

16 ‫חצי‬ half of

16 ‫ים ימים‬ sea

16 ‫ימה‬ seaward, westward

16 ‫לוח לוחות‬ tablet

16 ‫מלאך מלאכה‬ messenger, angel occupation, work; handiwork

16 ‫עוף‬ birds, fowl

16 ‫עשב‬ grass, herbage

16 ‫צלם צלמו‬ image, likeness

16 ‫שבר‬ to break, smash

16 ‫שמע השמיע‬ Qal: to hear Hiphil: to cause to hear; to tell, to proclaim

16 ‫ שמע אל‬/ ‫שמע ל‬ to heed, listen to

‫ שמע‬/ ‫שמע ב‬
16 to obey

‫לקול‬
16 ‫שבת‬ to cease, rest
16 ‫למה‬ why?

17 ‫יבש יבשה‬ dry; to dry up dry ground; mainland

17 ‫מלכה‬ queen

17 ‫רקיע‬ the firmament

17 ‫אב אבות אבי‬ father

17 ‫אח אחים אחי‬ brother

17 ‫בן בנים‬ son

17 ‫שם שמות‬ name

17 ‫ראשון ראשונה‬ first

17 ‫שני שנית‬ second

17 ‫שלישי שלישית‬ third

17 ‫רביעי רביעית‬ fourth

17 ‫חמישי חמישית‬ fifth

17 ‫על־פני‬ on the surface, up against

17 ‫כן‬ - adverb: thus, so (refering to what has been mentioned) - adjective:

honest, true

18 ‫אדם‬ mankind, a man, Adam

18 ‫אדמה‬ earth, ground, soil

18 )‫בהמה בהמת‬ beast, animal (often used collectively)

18 ‫רמש‬ creeping things

18 ‫זכר‬ a male

18 ‫נקבה‬ a female

18 ‫שבת שבתות‬ sabbath

18 ‫ששי ששית‬ sixth

18 ‫שביעי שביעית‬ seventh

‫אחר אחרת‬
18 other, another

‫אחרים אחרות‬
18 ‫יצר‬ to form, fashion

18 ‫חי חיה חיים חיות‬ alive, living

18 ‫חיה‬ living thing, animal

18 ‫חיים‬ life, lifetime

19 ‫אני אנכי‬ I

19 ‫אתה את‬ you, thou

19 ‫אנחנו‬ we

19 (‫אתם אתן (אתנה‬ you, y'all

19 ‫נחש‬ snake, serpent

19 ‫עזר‬ help, assistance

19 ‫צלע צלעים‬ rib, side

19 ‫שיר‬ #NAME?

19 ‫בשר‬ flesh, meat

19 ‫מות‬ death

19 ‫ארור‬ accursed

19 ‫נחמד‬ pleasant

19 ‫חכם חכמה‬ wise / a wise man wisdom Hokmáh

19 ‫ תמול‬/ ‫אתמול‬ yesterday

19 ‫אחרי אחר‬ + preposition: after, behind + conj. w/ ‫אשר‬: after

19 ‫מה‬, ‫מה מה‬ what?

20 ‫חוץ‬ the outside

20 ‫החוצה חוצה‬ to the outside, outwards

20 ‫מחוץ ל‬ on the outside of

20 ‫חיל חילים‬ strength, army

20 ‫אין מספר ל‬ (are) without number, innumerable

20 ‫אנשי מספר‬ a few men (lit. men of number)

20 ‫סוס‬ horse

20 ‫פרש פרשים‬ horseman, rider

20 ‫צור‬ rock, cliff; fig. support, defense

20 ‫קהל‬ assembly, congregation

20 ‫צבא צבאות‬ army, host (of soldiers, angels, celestial bodies).

20 ‫קיר קירות‬ wall

20 ‫רוח‬ breath, wind, spirit (f.)

20 ‫חדש‬ new

20 ‫חזק‬ strong, firm, hard

21 ‫פה‬ mouth

21 ‫ על־פי‬/ ‫ לפי‬/ ‫כפי‬ in proportion to, according to

21 ‫כפי אשר‬ according as

21 ‫פה אחד‬ unanimity

21 ‫יד ידים‬ hand, side; fig. force

21 ‫דם‬ blood

21 ‫כבוד‬ glory, honor, wealth

21 ‫כבד‬ heavy, important, serious

21 ‫מלא מלא‬ Qal: to be full, filled, fulfilled; to fill (transitive or intransitive; no
preposition required) Piel: to fill (transitive)

‫מות מת מותת‬
21 Qal/Adjective: to die; dead Polel: to cause to die Hiphil: to kill

‫המית‬
21 ‫בוש‬ to be ashamed

21 ‫שמר משמר‬ to watch, keep, observe place of confinement, jail; a guard unit

21 ‫חרה ל‬ to burn against (= to become angry)

21 ‫ רעה ב‬/‫רעה את‬ to tend (flocks); to shepherd; to associate with

21 ‫רעה‬ shepherd (i.e. a man who cares for and tends small mammals)

21 ‫קין‬ Cain

21 ‫הבל‬ Abel

21 ‫חוה‬ Eve