Professional Documents
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Accounts 1155
Accounts 1155
RREG NO:22MIA1022
ACCOUNTS PROJECT
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
The automotive industry comprises a wide range of companies and organizations involved in
the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, selling, repairing,
and modification of motor vehicles. It is one of the world's largest industries by revenue (from
16% such as in France up to 40% to countries like Slovakia). Automotive industry, all those
companies and activities involved in the manufacture of motor vehicles, including most
components, such as engines and bodies, but excluding tires, batteries, and fuel.
The industry’s principal products are passenger automobiles and light trucks, including pickups,
vans, and sport utility vehicles. Commercial vehicles (i.e., delivery trucks and large transport
trucks, often called semis), though important to the industry, are secondary.
ASHOK LEYLAND
Maruti Suzuki India Limited (formerly Maruti Udyog Limited) is the Indian
subsidiary of Japanese automaker Suzuki Motor Corporation.[8] As of September
2022, the company had a leading market share of 42 percent in the Indian
passenger car market.[9] The company is known for making low-maintenance cars
for the Indian market
HERO MOTOCORP
Hero MotoCorp Limited is an
Indian multinational motorcycle and scooter manufacturer headquartered in New
Delhi. It is one of the world's largest two-wheeler manufacturer and has a market
share of about 46% in the Indian two-wheeler industry. As of 27 May 2021,
the market capitalization of the company was ₹59,600 crore (equivalent
to ₹700 billion or US$8.8 billion in 2023).
HONDA
Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India, Pvt. Ltd., abbreviated as HMSI, is the
wholly owned Indian subsidiary of Honda Motor Company,
Limited, Japan. Founded in 1999, it was the fourth Honda automotive venture in
India, after Kinetic Honda Motor Ltd (1984–1998), Hero Honda (1984–2011)
and Honda Siel Cars India (1995–2012). HMSI was established in 1999
at Manesar, Gurugram, Haryana.HMSI has four manufacturing locations
at Manesar in Haryana, Tapukara in Rajasthan, Narsapura, Kolar in Karnataka and
Vitthalapur of Ahmedabad district in Gujarat state.
Maruti Suzuki
Date Close Price RETURNS
01.Jun.23 9327.8
02.Jun.23 9488.8 1.726023285
05.Jun.23 9581.1 0.97272574
06.Jun.23 9731.85 1.573410151
07.Jun.23 9711.4 -0.210134764
08.Jun.23 9654.85 -0.582305332
09.Jun.23 9626.85 -0.290009684
12.Jun.23 9549.45 -0.804001309
13.Jun.23 9521.55 -0.292163423
14.Jun.23 9532.7 0.117102783
15.Jun.23 9591.35 0.615250664
16.Jun.23 9602.6 0.117293186
19.Jun.23 9526.9 -0.788328161
20.Jun.23 9496.25 -0.321720602
21.Jun.23 9437.45 -0.619191786
22.Jun.23 9391.05 -0.491658234
23.Jun.23 9323.55 -0.718769467
26.Jun.23 9465.2 1.519271093
27.Jun.23 9458.3 -0.072898618
28.Jun.23 9540.5 0.869077953
30.Jun.23 9786.75 2.581101619
03.Jul.23 9672.55 -1.166883797
04.Jul.23 9646.25 -0.271903479
05.Jul.23 9994.5 3.610211222
06.Jul.23 9854.7 -1.398769323
07.Jul.23 9850.5 -0.042619258
10.Jul.23 9737.55 -1.146642302
11.Jul.23 9899.9 1.667257164
12.Jul.23 9836.2 -0.643440843
13.Jul.23 9653.2 -1.860474574
14.Jul.23 9603.8 -0.5117474
17.Jul.23 9687.95 0.876215665
18.Jul.23 9669.3 -0.192507187
19.Jul.23 9606.75 -0.646892743
20.Jul.23 9774.85 1.749811331
21.Jul.23 9768.1 -0.069054768
24.Jul.23 9694.7 -0.751425559
25.Jul.23 9760.95 0.683363075
26.Jul.23 9756.35 -0.04712656
27.Jul.23 9748.65 -0.078922958
28.Jul.23 9668.9 -0.818061988
31.Jul.23 9819.55 1.558088304
01.Aug.23 9715.25 -1.0621668
02.Aug.23 9650.4 -0.667507269
03.Aug.23 9542.05 -1.122751389
04.Aug.23 9463.3 -0.825294355
07.Aug.23 9515.6 0.552661334
08.Aug.23 9544 0.29845727
09.Aug.23 9463.35 -0.845033529
10.Aug.23 9397.1 -0.700069214
11.Aug.23 9355.25 -0.445350161
14.Aug.23 9313.45 -0.446807942
16.Aug.23 9418.75 1.130622916
17.Aug.23 9372 -0.496350365
18.Aug.23 9464.1 0.982714469
21.Aug.23 9435.75 -0.299553048
22.Aug.23 9493.45 0.61150412
23.Aug.23 9597.75 1.098652229
24.Aug.23 9570.2 -0.287046443
25.Aug.23 9508.5 -0.644709619
28.Aug.23 9595.05 0.910238208
29.Aug.23 9620.1 0.261072115
30.Aug.23 9764.4 1.499984408
31.Aug.23 10007.1 2.485559789
01.Sep.23 10331.8 3.244696266
04.Sep.23 10362.2 0.294237209
05.Sep.23 10266.3 -0.925479145
06.Sep.23 10201.1 -0.635087617
07.Sep.23 10283.2 0.804815167
08.Sep.23 10332.55 0.479908978
11.Sep.23 10534.9 1.958374264
12.Sep.23 10502.8 -0.304701516
13.Sep.23 10473.85 -0.275640782
14.Sep.23 10489.3 0.147510228
15.Sep.23 10527.85 0.367517375
18.Sep.23 10522.35 -0.052242386
20.Sep.23 10348.45 -1.652672644
21.Sep.23 10296 -0.506839188
22.Sep.23 10536.45 2.33537296
25.Sep.23 10586.25 0.472644961
26.Sep.23 10549.6 -0.346203802
27.Sep.23 10675 1.18867066
28.Sep.23 10566.95 -1.012177986
29.Sep.23 10601.7 0.328855535
9807.701786
Ashok Leyland
ASH
% OF RELATIVE 98.926
Ashok Leyland
Date Close Price ABSOLUTE ERROR ABSOLUTE RELATIVE ERROR
% OF ERROR 98.95
Mahindra
Date Close Price ABSOLUTE ERROR ABSOLUTE ERROR MODULUS
y = 0.0026x + 0.0443
0 R² = 0.0035
Ashok Leyland
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67R7²0=703.07568579 82 85
-1
-2
Honda
10
5
y = -0.0058x + 0.4055
7 70 73 76 7
R² = 0.0032
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 6 9 82 85
-5
-10
-15
Hero
1
0 y = -0.0028x + 0.1742
-1 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67R7²0=703.0706279 82 85
-2
-3
-4
Mahindra
6
0 y = -0.0098x + 0.5801
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67R7²0= 703.07261479 82 85
-2
-4
-6
BSE 500
1.5
0.5
0 y = -0.0048x + 0.2808
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67R²70= 703.07368479 82 85
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Balance Sheet of Ashok Leyland Mar 19 Mar 20 Mar 21 Mar 22 Mar 23
12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS
Equity Share Capital 293.55 293.55 293.55 293.55 293.61
Total Share Capital 293.55 293.55 293.55 293.55 293.61
Reserves and Surplus 8,031.75 6,947.25 6,683.65 7,043.35 8,094.32
Total Reserves and Surplus 8,031.75 6,947.25 6,683.65 7,043.35 8,094.32
Total Shareholders Funds 8,332.43 7,263.99 6,977.20 7,336.90 8,425.80
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long Term Borrowings 298.40 1,353.86 2,558.01 2,850.61 1,766.23
Deferred Tax Liabilities [Net] 249.73 264.82 384.29 144.36 503.51
Other Long Term Liabilities 305.25 327.32 67.00 254.41 304.07
Long Term Provisions 249.63 180.69 189.57 200.21 519.22
Total Non-Current Liabilities 1,103.01 2,126.69 3,198.87 3,449.59 3,093.03
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short Term Borrowings 100.00 1,710.97 1,158.24 656.49 1,413.87
Trade Payables 5,018.93 2,623.91 5,164.69 6,875.23 7,175.12
Other Current Liabilities 2,867.26 2,039.20 1,485.95 1,545.32 1,964.49
Short Term Provisions 802.77 624.85 464.96 470.25 519.32
Total Current Liabilities 8,788.96 6,998.93 8,273.84 9,547.29 11,072.80
Total Capital And Liabilities 18,224.40 16,389.61 18,449.91 20,333.78 22,591.63
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Tangible Assets 4,805.98 5,443.12 5,599.20 5,273.70 4,984.83
Intangible Assets 808.53 1,360.45 1,451.19 1,327.20 1,319.32
Capital Work-In-Progress 274.64 420.97 228.78 111.11 48.95
Other Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fixed Assets 6,272.13 7,397.71 7,422.24 6,795.17 6,436.67
Non-Current Investments 2,636.50 2,719.63 3,068.72 3,521.58 3,892.18
Deferred Tax Assets [Net] 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Long Term Loans And Advances 31.71 32.42 20.50 0.00 0.00
Other Non-Current Assets 1,097.72 816.36 486.92 495.22 559.16
Total Non-Current Assets 10,038.06 10,966.12 10,998.38 10,811.97 10,888.01
CURRENT ASSETS
Current Investments 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,298.05 2,771.42
Inventories 2,684.67 1,238.00 2,142.29 2,075.20 2,774.48
Trade Receivables 2,505.53 1,179.82 2,816.00 3,111.02 4,062.08
Cash And Cash Equivalents 1,373.59 1,322.47 822.95 1,046.96 501.29
Short Term Loans And Advances 22.46 23.00 20.62 0.00 0.00
OtherCurrentAssets 1,600.09 1,660.20 1,649.67 1,990.58 1,594.35
Total Current Assets 8,186.34 5,423.49 7,451.53 9,521.81 11,703.62
Total Assets 18,224.40 16,389.61 18,449.91 20,333.78 22,591.63
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS COMMON SIZE
Mär.20 Mär.21 Mär.22 Mär.23 Mär.19 Mär.20 Mär.21 Mär.22 Mär.23
Ashok Leyland
Annual Mär.23 Mär.22 Mär.21 Mär.20 Mär.19
Sales 41,672 26,237 19,454 21,951 33,196
Mahindra
Annual Mär.23 Mär.22 Mär.21 Mär.20 Mär.19
Sales 121,268 90,170 74,277 75,381 104,720
Variable Cost 24253.6 18034 14855.4 15076.2 20944
Contribution 97,014 72,136 59,422 60,305 83,776
Fixed Cost 36380.4 27051 22283.1 22614.3 31416
Profit 60,634 45,085 37,139 37,691 52,360
P/V Ratio 80 80 80 80 80
Bes 45475.5 33813.75 27853.88 28267.88 39270
MVS 75,793 56,356 46,423 47,113 65,450
Hero
Annual Mär.23 Mär.22 Mär.21 Mär.20 Mär.19
Sales 9,533 8,851 8,434 8,118 9,158
Variable Cost 1906.6 1770.2 1686.8 1623.6 1831.6
Contribution 7,626 7,081 6,747 6,494 7,326
Fixed Cost 2859.9 2655.3 2530.2 2435.4 2747.4
Profit 4,767 4,426 4,217 4,059 4,579
P/V Ratio 80 80 80 80 80
Bes 3574.875 3319.125 3162.75 3044.25 3434.25
MVS 5,958 5,532 5,271 5,074 5,724
Honda