SET : A DATE : 05/11/2023

KEY & HINTS _ - ( - ) MAX.M.64

(MATHEMATICS)

1. (B)

Z1 = cos  + i sin , Z2 = cos  + i sin 

Z1 + Z2 + Z1 − Z2 = 2 + 2cos (  −  ) + 2 − 2cos (  −  )
let  −  = 
   
2cos + 2 sin = 2 2 sin  + 
2 2 4 2

2. (C)

The equations of diameters of a circle are

2x − 3y = 5 …(i)

and 3x − 4y = 7 …(ii)

On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get,

x = 1, y = –1

 Co-ordinates of centre are (1, –1) and area of the circle = r

2

22 2
 154 = r
7

r = 7

Equation of the circle is

(x − 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 72

 x 2 + y 2 − 2x + 2y = 47

3. (A)

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 For two distinct tangents on different branches the point should lie on the line y = 2 and between A
and B (where A and B are the points on the asymptotes)

Equation of asymptotes are 4x = ±3y

Solving with y = 2, we have

3
x=
2

3 3
 − 
2 2

4. (B)

Equation of AB is x 2 + 4y 2 + xy = 0 …(1)

AB is chord of contact with respect to point P

 Equation of AB is hx + 4ky = 4

2
 hx + 4ky 
Combined equation of AB is x 2 + 4y 2 − 4   =0
 4 

 x 2 (4 − h2 ) + y 2 (16 − 16k 2 ) − 8hkxy = 0 …(2)

Equation (1) and (2), represent same equation

4 − h2 16 − 16k 2 −8hk
 = =  x 2 = 4y 2
1 4 

5. (BD)

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 2a ( t 2 − t1 ) 2
Slope mAB = =
a ( t 22 − t12 ) t1 + t 2

2
mBC =
t 2 + t3

AB ⊥ BC

2 2
  = −1
t1 + t2 t2 + t3

−4 = t22 + t2 ( t1 + t3 ) + t1t3

 t22 + t2 ( t1 + t3 ) + t1t3 + 4 = 0

It has 2 roots t2 and t4

 t 2 + t 4 = − ( t1 + t 3 )

t2 + t4
 =1
t1 + t 3

6. (AB)

Note that the lines are perpendicular. Find the equation of the lines through (2, 3) and parallel to the
bisectors of the given lines, the slopes of the bisectors being –1/3 & 3

7. (BC)

Equation of perpendicular of AB is

3
y−6=− ( x − 4)  3x + 4y = 36
4

Also AB = 10, AL = 5

10
 AH = radius of circle = = AL cosec 60°
3

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8. (AD)

The equation of the tangent at (t2,2t) to the parabola y2 = 4x is

2ty = 2(x + t 2 )

 ty = x + t 2

 x − ty + t 2 = 0 …(i)

The equation of the normal at point ( 5 cos ,2sin ) on the ellipse 4x 2 + 5y 2 = 20 is

 ( 5 sec )x − (2cosec)y = 5 − 4

 ( 5 sec )x − (2cosec)y = 1 …(ii)

Given that Eqs.(i) and (ii) represent the same line

5 sec  −2cosec −1
 = = 2
1 −t t

2 1
 t= cot  and t = − sin 
5 2

2 1
 cot  = − sin 
5 2

 4 cos  = − 5 sin2 

 4 cos  = − 5(1 − cos2 )

 5 cos2  − 4 cos  − 5 = 0

 (cos  − 5)( 5 cos  + 1) = 0

1
 cos  = − [ cos   − 5]
5

1 1
Putting cos  = − in t = − sin , we get
5 2

1 1 1
t=− 1− = −
2 5 5

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9. (B)

10. (C)
Hints ques. no. 9 & 10

B
7
(4,5)
41 C

A O

We have  +  = –z1 and  = z2 + m,

Since (  –  )2 = (  +  )2 – 4 

 z12 − 4z2 − 4m = 16 + 20i – 4m

Since |  –  | = 2 7 ,

we have |4 + 5i – m| = 7, m lies on a circle centre (4, 5) and radius = 7.

| m |max = OB = 7 + 41 and | m |min = OA = 7 − 41

11. (B)
Coordinate of a triangle are (a cos t, a sin t), (b sin t, – b cos t) and (1, 0)
a cos t + b sin t + 1
 Centroid is x =
3
 3x – 1 = a cos t + b sin t ….(i)

a sin t − b cos t + 0
and y =
3
 3y = a sin t – b cos t ….(ii)
Squaring and adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
(3x – 1)2 + (3y)2 = (a cos t + b sin t)2 + (a sin t – b cos t)2  (3x – 1)2 + (3y)2 = a2 + b2
12. (A)

 a + a2 b1 + b2 
Mid-point of (a1, b1) and (a2, b2) is  1 ,
 2 2 

(a1 + a2 ) (b + b2 )
Which lies on (a1 – a2)x + (b1 – b2) y + c = 0  (a1 − a2 ) + (b1 − b2 ) 1 +c =0
2 2

1 2 1
c = (a2 − a12 + b22 − b12 ) = (a22 + b22 − a12 − b12 )
2 2
13. 01

r 2 
Area bounded = 2 = 1   22 =  .
2 4

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14. 04
Let z = x + iy.
So, x – iy = i(x2 – y2 + 2ixy). Composing both sides we get,
x = –2xy ... (i)
and –y = x2 – y2 ... (ii)
1
from (i) either x = 0 or y = −
2
putting in (ii) when x = 0, y = 0 or 1

1 1 1 3 3
when y = − , x2 = + =  x = ±
2 4 2 4 2

 3 −i
So, z = 0 or i or . So, four values.
2
15. 14
If |z + 4| = 3, z lies on a circle with centre at –4 and radius 3. Farthest point on this circle from 7 is
−7 . Therefore, maximum value of |z – 7| is 14.
16. 00
If m is the slope of any tangent then a2m2 − b2  0
2
 9m2 − 4  0  m  . Thus in this case, there can’t be any tangent.
5
17. 04
Equation of the ellipse with centre at

(x − 1)2 (y + 1)2
(1, –1) can be written as + =1
a2 b2
where a = semi-major axis and b = semi-minor axis.

(x − 1)2 (y + 1)2
If a = 8m then ellipse is + =1
64 b2
This passes through (1, 3)
16
 0+ = 1  b2 = 16
b2

(x − 1)2 (y + 1)2
Hence equation of ellipse is + =1
64 16
 length of latus rectum = 4
18. 07

x 2 + y 2 = a2 + b2 is the locus of point of intersection of given two lines.

since (3,4) lies on the locus we get a2 + b2 = 25

3a
also (a,b) lies on 3x − 4y = 0, we get b =
4

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