Decolonisation

and
Independence
Decolonization refers to the process by which colonized
regions and nations gain their independence and
sovereignty from colonial powers. This can involve political,
economic, social, and cultural transformations that occur
when a colonized people or territory reasserts its right to
self-determination and autonomy. Decolonization has
been a significant historical and contemporary movement,
with its implications extending beyond political
boundaries to address issues of identity, power, and justice.
Here's a breakdown of what decolonization means:
 1. What is decolonisation?
 Decolonisation is the process of ending colonial rule and
handing over the political and administrative power to local
people by the colonialists.

HOW INDIA WAS DECOLONISED?

The leaders who led the decolonisation movement in india were
inspired by the modern nationalism in Europe as well as with
unity and sharing of a common identity
What were the movements started because of them?

1. Mahatma Gandhi started

following movements:

2. 1.non cooporation

3. civil disobedience

4. the salt march

5. khilafat
 Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922):
 Motive: The primary motive was to demand self-
governance and protest against British colonial rule.
 This movement aimed to achieve this through non-violent
means, including boycotting British institutions, goods,
and encouraging self-reliance (Swadeshi).
 Inspiration: This movement inspired a sense of unity and
purpose among the Indian people. It was the first large-
scale, nationwide effort to resist British rule through non-
violent means. Indians saw it as a peaceful and collective
way to express their discontent and demand self-
governance.Mobilization: The call for boycotting British
institutions and goods motivated people to take action in
their daily lives. The movement encouraged them to
participate actively in protests, strikes, and civil
disobedience.
 Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934)
 Motive: The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched to
protest British salt taxes and other oppressive laws, with the
specific focus on the Salt Act.
 Mahatma Gandhi led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea
to produce salt illegally, which became a symbol of
resistance.
 Inspiration: The Civil Disobedience Movement further
strengthened the resolve of the Indian people to resist
oppressive British laws. It encouraged them to question
unjust policies and take a stand against them.Symbolism:
The Salt March, a key component of the Civil Disobedience
Movement, inspired people across the country. Mahatma
Gandhi's symbolic act of making salt from seawater in
defiance of British salt taxes highlighted the power of non-
violent resistance and inspired many to join the cause.
 Khilafat Movement (1919-1924)
 Motive: The Khilafat Movement was initiated in solidarity with
the global Muslim community and aimed to support the
Ottoman Caliphate, which was under threat from colonial
powers after World War I.
 It was a pan-Islamic movement that sought to protect the
religious and political authority of the Caliph.
 Inspiration: The Khilafat Movement inspired a sense of
solidarity among the Indian Muslim community and beyond. It
highlighted the importance of standing up for global Muslim
issues and religious identity.
 Salt March (1930)
 Motive: The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March,
was a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement, with a
specific focus on protesting the British salt monopoly and
taxes.
 Mahatma Gandhi and his followers marched to the Arabian
Sea and made salt from seawater in violation of British
endence law.
 Inspiration: The Salt March was a powerful symbol of
defiance against British authority. Gandhi's leadership in
the march and his commitment to civil disobedience
motivated people to engage in acts of resistance.
Unity: The movement brought together Muslims of various backgrounds
and regions, fostering a sense of unity and common purpose. This unity
extended to the broader Indian independence movement, as Muslims and
Hindus jointly participated in the struggle for freedom.Overall, these
movements inspired the people by offering them a platform to express
their grievances, resist British colonial rule, and assert their collective
power through non-violent means. They created a sense of hope, unity, and
empowerment among Indians, motivating them to play an active role in
the struggle for independence. The iconic events and leaders associated
with these movements became symbols of resistance, encouraging people
to believe in the possibility of achieving freedom from British rule through
After this :
. people started to write about the flok
culture to make a collective sense of
belonging.
. All this led to Simon go back
movement.
This is how India got its Independence
 THANKYOU
MEMBERS
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DIVYANSH
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AKSHANSH