Girder Properties

Ag ≔ 560600 mm 2 Ig ≔ 1.3808061 ⋅ 10 11 mm 4 fc's ≔ 3000 psi

y0 ≔ 772 mm yb ≔ 701 mm fc'p ≔ 5000 psi
ts ≔ 180 mm hg ≔ y0 + yb = 1473 mm Sg ≔ 2.3 m (Girder Spacing)
kN
⎛ Ig ⎞ φc ≔ 23.54 ――
Sbg ≔ ⎜―⎟ = 196976619.116 mm 3 m3
⎝ yb ⎠
⎛ Ig ⎞
Stg ≔ ⎜―⎟ = 178860893.782 mm 3
⎝ y0 ⎠
Haunch
bfh ≔ 393 mm
th ≔ 50 mm

Width of the Slab

‾‾‾‾
fc's
bfs ≔ Sg ⋅ ―― = 1781.57 mm
fc'p

Section Properties
ts
Slab bfs = 1781.572 mm ts = 180 mm ys ≔ hg + th + ―= 1613 mm
2
th
Haunch bfh = 393 mm th = 50 mm yh ≔ hg + ―= 1498 mm
2
Girder yb = 701 mm
Area
As ≔ bfs ⋅ ts = 320683.021 mm 2
Ah ≔ bfh ⋅ th = 19650 mm 2
Ag = 560600 mm 2
At ≔ As + Ah + Ag = 900933.021 mm 2
Moment of Inertia
⎛bf ⋅ t 3 ⎞
⎝ s s ⎠
Slab Is ≔ ―――= 865844156.878 mm 4
12
Haunch ⎛bf ⋅ t 3 ⎞
⎝ h h ⎠
Ih ≔ ―――― = 4093750 mm 4
12
Girder
Ig = 138080610000 mm 4
 Varignons Theorem

f ((x)) ≔ -At ⋅ x + As ⋅ ys + Ah ⋅ yh + Ag ⋅ yb
x ≔ 1 mm
x ≔ root ((f ((x)) , x)) = 1043.005 mm
ybnew ≔ x = 1043.005 mm
ytnew ≔ hg + ts + th - x = 659.995 mm

Solve for d's

ts
ds ≔ ytnew - ―= 569.995 mm
2
th
dh ≔ ytnew - ts - ―= 454.995 mm
2
dg ≔ ybnew - yb = 342.005 mm

New moment of Inertia

In ≔ ⎛⎝Is + Ih + Ig⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝As ⋅ ds 2 ⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Ah ⋅ dh 2 ⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Ag ⋅ dg 2 ⎞⎠ = 312778521074.867 mm 4

Section Modulus
In In
St ≔ ――= 473910733.119 mm 3 Sb ≔ ――= 299881974.489 mm 3
ytnew ybnew

Weights
kN
Girder Wg ≔ Ag ⋅ φc = 13.197 ――
m
kN
Slab Ws ≔ Sg ⋅ ts ⋅ φc = 9.746 ――
m
kN
FWS Wfws ≔ 1.054 kPa ⋅ 13 m = 13.702 ―― (13m width of the bridge)
m
kN kN
SW , P&R ‥ Wswpr ≔ 14 ―― ⋅ 2 = 28 ―― (2 sides)
m m
kN
Island Wi ≔ 1.2 m ⋅ 0.2 m ⋅ φc = 5.65 ――
m
2 kN
Diaphragm Wd ≔ 0.25 m ⋅ 2.1 m ⋅ 1.19 m ⋅ φc ⋅ ――― = 0.99 ――
29.7 m m
kN
Haunch Wh ≔ 0.508 m ⋅ th ⋅ φc = 0.598 ――
m
kN
LLsw Wllsw ≔ 2.87 kPa ⋅ 0.45 m ⋅ 2 = 2.583 ―― (0.45m -width of the sidewalk)
m
MOMENTS
l ≔ 29.7 m
le ≔ l - 0.5 m = 29.2 m

A. Girder
kN ⎛W ⋅ l 2 ⎞
⎝ g e ⎠
Wg = 13.197 ―― Mg ≔ ――― = 1406.486 kN ⋅ m
m 8
B. Diaphragm, Slab, Haunch
kN ⎛W ⋅ l 2 ⎞
⎝ B e ⎠
WB ≔ Wd + Ws + Wh = 11.334 ―― MB ≔ ―――― = 1207.959 kN ⋅ m
m 8
C. FWS, SW, P&R, I, U, LLsw

n≔7 u ≔ 5%
kN
WC ≔ Wfws + Wswpr + Wi + Wllsw = 49.935 ――
m

1 ⎛⎝WC ⋅ le ⎞⎠
2

MC ≔ ―⋅ ―――― ⋅ ((1 + u)) = 798.304 kN ⋅ m

n 8
LIVE LOAD (MS 18) See NSCP

le = 29.2 m
x1 ≔ 29 m y1 ≔ 1970.36 kN ⋅ m
le ≔ 29.2 m y ＝ unknown
x2 ≔ 30 m y2 ≔ 2051.17 kN ⋅ m

⎛⎝y2 - y1⎞⎠
y ≔ y1 + ―――⋅ ⎛⎝le - x1⎞⎠ = 1986.522 kN ⋅ m
⎛⎝x2 - x1⎞⎠
y
Mmax ≔ ―= 993.261 kN ⋅ m (divide 2)
2
Impact formula
15.24 m
I ≔ ――― = 22.679% (Maximum 30% percent)
le + 38 m
Distribution of Loads
Sg
DF ≔ ――― = 1.369
1.68 m
RF ≔ 0.75

Mll ≔ Mmax ⋅ ((1 + I)) ⋅ DF ⋅ ((RF)) = 1251.157 kN ⋅ m

Computed losses
 Mll ≔ Mmax ⋅ ((1 + I)) ⋅ DF ⋅ ((RF)) = 1251.157 kN ⋅ m

Computed losses
le = 29.2 m

1. Anchorage loss
Es ≔ 193053 MPa
Δa ≔ 5.08 mm (assumed)
⎛⎝Δa ⋅ Es⎞⎠
Δfs ≔ ―――= 33.586 MPa
le

2. Friction loss
( )
To ＝ Txe (kl + μα) (see NSCP)

cc ≔ 110 mm
0.004920
k ≔ ――― (duct wobble)
m
μ ≔ 0.25 (curvature)
e ≔ yb - cc = 591 mm
((8 ⋅ y))
α ＝ ――
x
((8 ⋅ μ ⋅ e))
α ≔ ―――= 0.081
le
―
2
le
k ⋅ ―+ μ ⋅ α = 0.092 <0.30 (see NSCP provision)
2
To ＝ Tx ((1 + kl + μα)) (see NSCP)

To ＝ Pj
fpu ≔ 1862 MPa
Ast ≔ 98.71 mm 2
Nst ≔ 40

To ≔ ⎛⎝0.80 fpu ⋅ Ast ⋅ Nst⎞⎠ = 5881.537 kN

Pj ≔ To = 5881.537 kN
To
Tx ≔ ―――――― = 5385.669 kN
⎛ le ⎞
⎜1 + k ⋅ ―+ μ ⋅ α⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠

FL ≔ To - Tx = 495.868 kN
Atst ≔ Ast ⋅ Nst = 3948.4 mm 2
 Atst ≔ Ast ⋅ Nst = 3948.4 mm 2

FL
Δffr ≔ ―― = 125.587 MPa
Atst

3. Elastic Shortening
kg
wc ≔ 2400 ―― fci ≔ 28 MPa
m3

⎛ Es ⎞
ES ＝ 0.5 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ fcir post-tensioned members
⎝ Eci ⎠

m4
Eci ≔ 0.0428 ――⋅ wc 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾
fci ⋅ 1000 = 26628.067 MPa
kg ⋅ s

((0.9 ⋅ Pj)) ⎛⎝0.9 ⋅ Pj ⋅ e 2 ⎞⎠ ⎛⎝Mg ⋅ e⎞⎠

fcir ≔ ―――+ ―――― - ――― = 16.812 MPa
Ag Ig Ig

⎛ Es ⎞
ES ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ fcir = 60.944 MPa
⎝ Eci ⎠
TOTAL INITIAL LOSS
Linit ≔ Δfs + Δffr + ES = 220.117 MPa

Liforce ≔ Linit ⋅ Ast ⋅ Nst = 869.111 kN

Initial Force, Pi

Pi ≔ Pj - Liforce = 5012.425 kN

4. Shrinkage Loss
RH ≔ 80 MPa Philippines
SL ≔ 0.80 ⋅ ((117.21 MPa - 1.034 ⋅ RH))
SL = 27.592 MPa

5. Creep (for concrete)

Ctr ≔ ybnew - cc = 933.005 mm
Crc ＝ 12 fcir - fcds

M ≔ MB + MC = 2006.263 kN ⋅ m
M ⋅ Ctr
fcds ≔ ――― = 5.985 MPa
In
Crc ≔ 12 fcir - 7 fcds = 159.855 MPa

6. Steel relaxation
 Crc ≔ 12 fcir - 7 fcds = 159.855 MPa

6. Steel relaxation
Crs ＝ 138 - 0.3 FR - 0.4 ES - 0.2 ⎛⎝SL + Crc⎞⎠ FR = see NSCP (9-23)

FR ≔ Δffr = 125.587 MPa

Crs ≔ 138 MPa - 0.3 FR - 0.4 ES - 0.2 ⎛⎝SL + Crc⎞⎠ = 38.457 MPa

TOTAL FINAL LOSSES

Lfin ≔ SL + Crc + Crs = 225.904 MPa

Lfforce ≔ Lfin ⋅ Ast ⋅ Nst = 891.959 kN

Effective Force, Pe

Pe ≔ Pi - Lfforce = 4120.466 kN

Therefore:
Pe
R ≔ ―⋅ 100 = 82.205
Pi
Percentage of loss
lossper ≔ 100 - R = 17.795

Summary
Pj = 5881.537 kN
Pi = 5012.425 kN
Pe = 4120.466 kN

Check for stresses

A.) At transfer stage

f'ci ≔ 28
Pi Pie Mg Pi Pie Mg
fitop ＝ ― - ―― + ―― ≤ -0.62 ‾‾‾
f'ci fibot ＝ ― + ―― - ―― ≤ 0.55 f'ci
Ag St St ; Ag Sb Sb

Pi Pi ⋅ e Mg Pi Pi ⋅ e Mg
fitop ≔ ― - ――+ ―― = 5.658 MPa fibot ≔ ― + ――- ―― = 14.129 MPa
Ag St St Ag Sb Sb

-0.62 ‾‾‾
f'ci = -3.281 0.55 f'ci = 15.4

fitop ≤ -0.62 ‾‾‾

f'ci ;ok fibot ≤ 0.55 f'ci ;ok

B.) At service stage

 B.) At service stage
Mser ≔ Mg + MB = 2614.444 kN ⋅ m
MC = 798.304 kN ⋅ m
Mll = 1251.157 kN ⋅ m

f'c ≔ 35
Pe Pee - Mser MC + Mll
fstop ＝ ― - ―――― + ―――≤ 0.40 f'c
Ag Stg Stg ; St = 473910733.119 mm 3

Stg = 178860893.782 mm 3
Pe Pe ⋅ e - Mser MC + Mll
fstop ≔ ― - ――――+ ―――= 12.677 MPa
Ag Stg St

0.40 f'c = 14

fstop ≤ 0.40 f'c ;ok

Pe Pee - Mser MC + Mll

fsbot ＝ ― + ―――― - ―――≤ -0.50 ‾‾
f'c
Ag Sbg Sb ;

Sb = 299881974.489 mm 3
Pe Pe ⋅ e - Mser MC + Mll
fsbot ≔ ― + ――――- ―――= -0.394 MPa Sbg = 196976619.116 mm 3
Ag Sbg Sb

-0.50 ‾‾
f'c = -2.958

fsbot ≤ 0.50 ‾‾
f'c ;ok

QUIZ