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Contents
Start
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3 Print to PDF
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Week 7
Week 8
Week 9
Week 10
Week 11
Week 12
Week 13
Week 14
Week 15
Week 16
Week 17
Week 18

003 – Syntax And Your First App

print("I love python")

I love python

Skip to main content

 print("i love programming")

i love programming

print(1)
print(2)

1
2

if True:
print(1)

004 – Comments
# this is a comment
# -----------
# hola
# ------------

print("hi") # inline comment

hi

# print("ignore this code")

'''
not multiline comment
'''

'\n not multiline comment\n'

Skip to main content

006 – Some Data Types Overview
type(10)
# all data in python is object

int

type(10.1)

float

type("hello")

str

type([1, 2, 3])

list

type((1, 2, 3))

tuple

print(type({"one": 1}))

<class 'dict'>

print(type(1 == 1))

<class 'bool'>

Skip to main content

007 – Variables Part One
# syntax => [variable name][assignment operator][value]
myVariable = "my value"
print(myVariable)

my value

my_value = "value"
print(my_value)

value

# print(name)
# name ="yay" will generate error
# must assign value first before printing

name = "baka" # single word

myName = "baka" # camelCase
my_name = "baka" # snake_case

008 – Variables Part Two

Source Code : Original Code You Write it in Computer
Translation : Converting Source Code Into Machine Language
Compilation : Translate Code Before Run Time
Run-Time : Period App Take To Executing Commands
Interpreted : Code Translated On The Fly During Executionm

x = 10
x = "hello"
print(x) # dynamically typed language

hello

help("keywords") # reserved words

Skip to main content
 Here is a list of the Python keywords. Enter any keyword to get more help.

False class from or

None continue global pass
True def if raise
and del import return
as elif in try
assert else is while
async except lambda with
await finally nonlocal yield
break for not

a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
print(a, b, c)

1 2 3

009 – Escape Sequences Characters

Escape Sequences Characters

\b => Back Space
\newline => Escape New Line + \
\ => Escape Back Slash
‘ => Escape Single Quotes
” => Escape Double Quotes
\n => Line Feed
\r => Carriage Return
\t => Horizontal Tab
\xhh => Character Hex Value

print("hello\bword")

hellword

print("hello\
python")

Skip to main content

 hellopython

print("i love \\python")

i love \python

print("i love sinqle quote \"")

i love sinqle quote "

print("hello \nworld")

hello
world

print("123456\rabcd")

abcd56

print("hello \tworld")

hello world

print("\x4F\x73")

Os

010 – Concatenation And Trainings

msg = "i love"
lang = "python" Skip to main content
 print(msg + " "+lang)

i love python

full = msg + " " + lang

print(full)

i love python

a = "first\
second\
third"
b = "A\
B\
C"
print(a)
print(b)

first second third

A B C

print(a + "\n"+b)

first second third

A B C

print("hi"+1) will produce an error

print(msg + " 1")

i love 1

011 – Strings
myStringOne = "this is 'signle quote'"
print(myStringOne)
Skip to main content
 this is 'signle quote'

myStringTwo = "This is Double Quotes"

print(myStringTwo)

This is Double Quotes

myStringThree = 'This is Single Quote "Test"'

print(myStringThree)

This is Single Quote "Test"

myStringFour = "This is Double Quotes 'Test'"

print(myStringFour)

This is Double Quotes 'Test'

multi = """first
second
third
"""
print(multi)

first
second
third

test = '''
"First" second 'third'
'''
print(test)

"First" second 'third'

012 – Strings – Indexing and Slicing

Skip to main content
[1] All Data in Python is Object
[2] Object Contain Elements
[3] Every Element Has Its Own Index
[4] Python Use Zero Based Indexing ( Index Start From Zero )
[5] Use Square Brackets To Access Element
[6] Enable Accessing Parts Of Strings, Tuples or Lists

# index access single item

string = "i love python"
print(string[0])
print(string[-1])
print(string[9])

i
n
t

# slicing access multiple sequence items

# [start:end]
# [start:end:steps]
print(string[8:11])
print(string[:10])
print(string[5:10])
print(string[5])
print(string[:])
print(string[0::1])
print(string[::1])
print(string[::2])

yth
i love pyt
e pyt
e
i love python
i love python
i love python
ilv yhn

013 – Strings Methods Part 1

a = " i love python "
print(len(a))
print(a.strip())

Skip to main content

print(a.rstrip())
print(a.lstrip())

18
i love python
i love python
i love python

a = " hi "
print(a.strip())

hi

a = "#####hola#####"
print(a.strip("#"))
print(a.rstrip("#"))
print(a.lstrip("#"))

hola
#####hola
hola#####

b = "I Love 2d Graphics and 3g Technology and python"

print(b.title())
print(b.capitalize())

I Love 2D Graphics And 3G Technology And Python

I love 2d graphics and 3g technology and python

c, d, e = "1", "20", "3"

print(c.zfill(3))
print(d.zfill(3))
print(e.zfill(3))

001
020
003

g = "aHmed"
print(g.lower())
Skip to main content
 print(g.upper())

ahmed
AHMED

014 – Strings Methods Part 2

a = "I love python"
print(a.split())

['I', 'love', 'python']

a = "I-love-python"
print(a.split("-"))

['I', 'love', 'python']

a = "I-love-python"
print(a.split("-", 1))

['I', 'love-python']

d = "I-love-python"
print(d.rsplit("-", 1))

['I-love', 'python']

e = "ahmed"
print(e.center(15))
print(e.center(15, "#"))

ahmed
#####ahmed#####

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 f = "I and me and ahmed"
print(f.count("and"))
print(f.count("and", 0, 10)) # start and end

2
1

g = "I love Python"

print(g.swapcase())

i LOVE pYTHON

print(g.startswith("i"))
print(g.startswith("I"))
print(g.startswith("l", 2, 12)) # start from second index

False
True
True

print(g.endswith("n"))
print(g.endswith("e", 2, 6))

True
True

015 – Strings Methods Part 3

a = "I Love Python"
print(a.index("P")) # Index Number 7
print(a.index("P", 0, 10)) # Index Number 7
# print(a.index("P", 0, 5)) # Through Error

7
7

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b = "I Love Python"
print(b.find("P")) # Index Number 7
print(b.find("P", 0, 10)) # Index Number 7
print(b.find("P", 0, 5)) # -1

7
7
-1

c = "ahmed"
print(c.rjust(10))
print(c.rjust(10, "#"))

ahmed
#####ahmed

d = "ahmed"
print(d.ljust(10))
print(d.ljust(10, "#"))

ahmed
ahmed#####

e = """First Line
Second Line
Third Line"""

print(e.splitlines())

['First Line', 'Second Line', 'Third Line']

f = "First Line\nSecond Line\nThird Line"

print(f.splitlines())

['First Line', 'Second Line', 'Third Line']

g = "Hello\tWorld\tI\tLove\tPython"
print(g.expandtabs(5))
Skip to main content
Hello World I Love Python

one = "I Love Python And 3G"

two = "I Love Python And 3g"
print(one.istitle())
print(two.istitle())

True
False

three = " "

four = ""
print(three.isspace())
print(four.isspace())

True
False

five = 'i love python'

six = 'I Love Python'
print(five.islower())
print(six.islower())

True
False

# to check if i can use a name as a variable

seven = "osama_elzero"
eight = "OsamaElzero100"
nine = "Osama--Elzero100"

print(seven.isidentifier())
print(eight.isidentifier())
print(nine.isidentifier())

True
True
False

x = "AaaaaBbbbbb"
y = "AaaaaBbbbbb111"
Skip to main content
 print(x.isalpha())
print(y.isalpha())

True
False

u = "AaaaaBbbbbb"
z = "AaaaaBbbbbb111"
print(u.isalnum())
print(z.isalnum())

True
True

016 – Strings Methods Part 4

# replace(Old Value, New Value, Count)

a = "Hello One Two Three One One"

print(a.replace("One", "1"))
print(a.replace("One", "1", 1))
print(a.replace("One", "1", 2))

Hello 1 Two Three 1 1

Hello 1 Two Three One One
Hello 1 Two Three 1 One

myList = ["Osama", "Mohamed", "Elsayed"]

print("-".join(myList))
print(" ".join(myList))
print(", ".join(myList))
print(type(", ".join(myList)))

Osama-Mohamed-Elsayed
Osama Mohamed Elsayed
Osama, Mohamed, Elsayed
<class 'str'>

017 – Strings Formatting Old Way

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 name = "Osama"
age = 36
rank = 10

print("My Name is: " + name)

My Name is: Osama

print("My Name is: " + name + " and My Age is: " + age)

type error, cant concatenate string with int

print("My Name is: %s" % "Osama")

print("My Name is: %s" % name)
print("My Name is: %s and My Age is: %d" % (name, age))
print("My Name is: %s and My Age is: %d and My Rank is: %f" % (name, age, ra

My Name is: Osama

My Name is: Osama
My Name is: Osama and My Age is: 36
My Name is: Osama and My Age is: 36 and My Rank is: 10.000000

n = "Osama"
l = "Python"
y = 10

print("My Name is %s Iam %s Developer With %d Years Exp" % (n, l, y))

My Name is Osama Iam Python Developer With 10 Years Exp

# control flow point number

myNumber = 10
print("My Number is: %d" % myNumber)
print("My Number is: %f" % myNumber)
print("My Number is: %.2f" % myNumber)

My Number is: 10
My Number is: 10.000000
My Number is: 10.00

Skip to main content

 # Truncate string
myLongString = "Hello People of Elzero Web School I Love You All"
print("Message is %s" % myLongString)
print("Message is %.5s" % myLongString)

Message is Hello People of Elzero Web School I Love You All

Message is Hello

018 – Strings Formatting New Way

name = "Osama"
age = 36
rank = 10

print("My Name is: " + name)

My Name is: Osama

print("My Name is: {}".format("Osama"))

print("My Name is: {}".format(name))
print("My Name is: {} My Age: {}".format(name, age))
print("My Name is: {:s} Age: {:d} & Rank is: {:f}".format(name, age, rank))

My Name is: Osama

My Name is: Osama
My Name is: Osama My Age: 36
My Name is: Osama Age: 36 & Rank is: 10.000000

{:s} => String {:d} => Number {:f} => Float

n = "Osama"
l = "Python"
y = 10

print("My Name is {} Iam {} Developer With {:d} Years Exp".format(n, l, y))

My Name is Osama Iam Python Developer With 10 Years Exp

Skip to main content

 # Control Floating Point Number
myNumber = 10
print("My Number is: {:d}".format(myNumber))
print("My Number is: {:f}".format(myNumber))
print("My Number is: {:.2f}".format(myNumber))

My Number is: 10
My Number is: 10.000000
My Number is: 10.00

# Truncate String
myLongString = "Hello Peoples of Elzero Web School I Love You All"
print("Message is {}".format(myLongString))
print("Message is {:.5s}".format(myLongString))
print("Message is {:.13s}".format(myLongString))

Message is Hello Peoples of Elzero Web School I Love You All

Message is Hello
Message is Hello Peoples

# format money
myMoney = 500162350198
print("My Money in Bank Is: {:d}".format(myMoney))
print("My Money in Bank Is: {:_d}".format(myMoney))
print("My Money in Bank Is: {:,d}".format(myMoney))

My Money in Bank Is: 500162350198

My Money in Bank Is: 500_162_350_198
My Money in Bank Is: 500,162,350,198

{:&d} will produce an error

# ReArrange Items
a, b, c = "One", "Two", "Three"
print("Hello {} {} {}".format(a, b, c))
print("Hello {1} {2} {0}".format(a, b, c))
print("Hello {2} {0} {1}".format(a, b, c))

Hello One Two Three

Hello Two Three One
Hello Three One Two

Skip to main content

 x, y, z = 10, 20, 30
print("Hello {} {} {}".format(x, y, z))
print("Hello {1:d} {2:d} {0:d}".format(x, y, z))
print("Hello {2:f} {0:f} {1:f}".format(x, y, z))
print("Hello {2:.2f} {0:.4f} {1:.5f}".format(x, y, z))

Hello 10 20 30
Hello 20 30 10
Hello 30.000000 10.000000 20.000000
Hello 30.00 10.0000 20.00000

# Format in Version 3.6+

myName = "Osama"
myAge = 36
print("My Name is : {myName} and My Age is : {myAge}")
print(f"My Name is : {myName} and My Age is : {myAge}")

My Name is : {myName} and My Age is : {myAge}

My Name is : Osama and My Age is : 36

019 – Numbers
# Integer
print(type(1))
print(type(100))
print(type(10))
print(type(-10))
print(type(-110))

<class 'int'>
<class 'int'>
<class 'int'>
<class 'int'>
<class 'int'>

# Float
print(type(1.500))
print(type(100.99))
print(type(-10.99))
print(type(0.99))
print(type(-0.99))

Skip to main content

 <class 'float'>
<class 'float'>
<class 'float'>
<class 'float'>
<class 'float'>

# Complex
myComplexNumber = 5+6j
print(type(myComplexNumber))
print("Real Part Is: {}".format(myComplexNumber.real))
print("Imaginary Part Is: {}".format(myComplexNumber.imag))

<class 'complex'>
Real Part Is: 5.0
Imaginary Part Is: 6.0

[1] You Can Convert From Int To Float or Complex

[2] You Can Convert From Float To Int or Complex
[3] You Cannot Convert Complex To Any Type

print(100)
print(float(100))
print(complex(100))

100
100.0
(100+0j)

print(10.50)
print(int(10.50))
print(complex(10.50))

10.5
10
(10.5+0j)

print(10+9j)
# print(int(10+9j)) error

(10+9j)

Skip to main content

020 – Arithmetic Operators
[+] Addition
[-] Subtraction
[*] Multiplication
[/] Division
[%] Modulus
[**] Exponent
[//] Floor Division

# Addition
print(10 + 30)
print(-10 + 20)
print(1 + 2.66)
print(1.2 + 1.2)

40
10
3.66
2.4

# Subtraction
print(60 - 30)
print(-30 - 20)
print(-30 - -20)
print(5.66 - 3.44)

30
-50
-10
2.22

# Multiplication
print(10 * 3)
print(5 + 10 * 100)
print((5 + 10) * 100)

30
1005
1500

Skip to main content

# Division
print(100 / 20)
print(int(100 / 20))

5.0
5

# Modulus
print(8 % 2)
print(9 % 2)
print(20 % 5)
print(22 % 5)

0
1
0
2

# Exponent
print(2 ** 5)
print(2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2)
print(5 ** 4)
print(5 * 5 * 5 * 5)

32
32
625
625

# Floor Division
print(100 // 20)
print(119 // 20)
print(120 // 20)
print(140 // 20)
print(142 // 20)

5
5
6
7
7

Skip to main content

021 – Lists
[1] List Items Are Enclosed in Square Brackets
[2] List Are Ordered, To Use Index To Access Item
[3] List Are Mutable => Add, Delete, Edit
[4] List Items Is Not Unique
[5] List Can Have Different Data Types

myAwesomeList = ["One", "Two", "One", 1, 100.5, True]

print(myAwesomeList)
print(myAwesomeList[1])
print(myAwesomeList[-1])
print(myAwesomeList[-3])

['One', 'Two', 'One', 1, 100.5, True]

Two
True
1

print(myAwesomeList[1:4])
print(myAwesomeList[:4])
print(myAwesomeList[1:])

['Two', 'One', 1]
['One', 'Two', 'One', 1]
['Two', 'One', 1, 100.5, True]

print(myAwesomeList[::1])
print(myAwesomeList[::2])

['One', 'Two', 'One', 1, 100.5, True]

['One', 'One', 100.5]

print(myAwesomeList)
myAwesomeList[1] = 2
myAwesomeList[-1] = False
print(myAwesomeList)

['One', 'Two', 'One', 1, 100.5, True]

['One', 2, 'One', 1, 100.5, False]
Skip to main content
 myAwesomeList[0:3] = []
print(myAwesomeList)

[1, 100.5, False]

myAwesomeList[0:2] = ["A", "B"]

print(myAwesomeList)

['A', 'B', False]

022 – Lists Methods Part 1

myFriends = ["Osama", "Ahmed", "Sayed"]
myOldFriends = ["Haytham", "Samah", "Ali"]
print(myFriends)
print(myOldFriends)

['Osama', 'Ahmed', 'Sayed']

['Haytham', 'Samah', 'Ali']

myFriends.append("Alaa")
myFriends.append(100)
myFriends.append(150.200)
myFriends.append(True)
print(myFriends)

['Osama', 'Ahmed', 'Sayed', 'Alaa', 100, 150.2, True]

myFriends.append(myOldFriends)
print(myFriends)

['Osama', 'Ahmed', 'Sayed', 'Alaa', 100, 150.2, True, ['Haytham', 'Samah', '

print(myFriends[2])
print(myFriends[6])
print(myFriends[7]) Skip to main content
Sayed
True
['Haytham', 'Samah', 'Ali']

print(myFriends[7][2])

Ali

a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = ["A", "B", "C"]
print(a)

[1, 2, 3, 4]

a.extend(b)
print(a)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', 'C']

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, "Osama", True, "Osama", "Osama"]

x.remove("Osama")
print(x)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, True, 'Osama', 'Osama']

y = [1, 2, 100, 120, -10, 17, 29]

y.sort()
print(y)

[-10, 1, 2, 17, 29, 100, 120]

y.sort(reverse=True)
print(y)

[120, 100, 29, 17, 2, 1, -10]

Skip to main content
 m = ["A", "Z", "C"]
m.sort()
print(m)

['A', 'C', 'Z']

Sort can’t sort a list that contains both of strings and numbers.

z = [10, 1, 9, 80, 100, "Osama", 100]

z.reverse()
print(z)

[100, 'Osama', 100, 80, 9, 1, 10]

023 – Lists Methods Part 2

a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
a.clear()
print(a)

[]

b = [1, 2, 3, 4]
c = b.copy()

print(b)
print(c)

[1, 2, 3, 4]
[1, 2, 3, 4]

b.append(5)
print(b)
print(c)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 2, 3, 4]
Skip to main content
 d = [1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 9, 10, 1, 2, 1]
print(d.count(1))

e = ["Osama", "Ahmed", "Sayed", "Ramy", "Ahmed", "Ramy"]

print(e.index("Ramy"))

f = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, "A", "B"]

print(f)
f.insert(0, "Test")
f.insert(-1, "Test")
print(f)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 'A', 'B']

['Test', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 'A', 'Test', 'B']

g = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, "A", "B"]

print(g.pop(-3))

024 – Tuples Methods Part 1

[1] Tuple Items Are Enclosed in Parentheses
[2] You Can Remove The Parentheses If You Want
[3] Tuple Are Ordered, To Use Index To Access Item
[4] Tuple Are Immutable => You Cant Add or Delete
[5] Tuple Items Is Not Unique
[6] Tuple Can Have Different Data Types
[7] Operators Used in Strings and Lists Available In Tuples

myAwesomeTupleOne = ("Osama", "Ahmed")

myAwesomeTupleTwo = "Osama", "Ahmed"
Skip to main content
 print(myAwesomeTupleOne)
print(myAwesomeTupleTwo)

('Osama', 'Ahmed')
('Osama', 'Ahmed')

print(type(myAwesomeTupleOne))
print(type(myAwesomeTupleTwo))

<class 'tuple'>
<class 'tuple'>

myAwesomeTupleThree = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print(myAwesomeTupleThree[0])
print(myAwesomeTupleThree[-1])
print(myAwesomeTupleThree[-3])

1
5
3

# Tuple Assign Values

myAwesomeTupleFour = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print(myAwesomeTupleFour)

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

myAwesomeTupleFour[2] = "Three"
print(myAwesomeTupleFour)

‘tuple’ object does not support item assignment

myAwesomeTupleFive = ("Osama", "Osama", 1, 2, 3, 100.5, True)

print(myAwesomeTupleFive[1])
print(myAwesomeTupleFive[-1])

Osama
True

Skip to main content

025 – Tuples Methods Part 2
myTuple1 = ("Osama",)
myTuple2 = "Osama",
print(myTuple1)
print(myTuple2)

('Osama',)
('Osama',)

print(type(myTuple1))
print(type(myTuple2))

<class 'tuple'>
<class 'tuple'>

print(len(myTuple1))
print(len(myTuple2))

1
1

a = (1, 2, 3, 4)
b = (5, 6)
c = a + b
d = a + ("A", "B", True) + b
print(c)
print(d)

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 'A', 'B', True, 5, 6)

myString = "Osama"
myList = [1, 2]
myTuple = ("A", "B")

print(myString * 6)
print(myList * 6)
print(myTuple * 6)

Skip to main content

 OsamaOsamaOsamaOsamaOsamaOsama
[1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2]
('A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B')

a = (1, 3, 7, 8, 2, 6, 5, 8)
print(a.count(8))

b = (1, 3, 7, 8, 2, 6, 5)
print("The Position of Index Is: {:d}".format(b.index(7)))
print(f"The Position of Index Is: {b.index(7)}")

The Position of Index Is: 2

The Position of Index Is: 2

# Tuple Destruct
a = ("A", "B", 4, "C")

x, y, _, z = a

print(x)
print(y)
print(z)

A
B
C

026 – Set
[1] Set Items Are Enclosed in Curly Braces
[2] Set Items Are Not Ordered And Not Indexed
[3] Set Indexing and Slicing Cant Be Done
[4] Set Has Only Immutable Data Types (Numbers, Strings, Tuples) List and Dict Are Not
[5] Set Items Is Unique

# Not Ordered And Not Indexed

Skip to main content

 mySetOne = {"Osama", "Ahmed", 100}
print(mySetOne)

{'Osama', 'Ahmed', 100}

print(mySetOne[0]) will produce an error.

Slicing Cant Be Done

mySetTwo = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
print(mySetTwo[0:3])

Will also produce an error.

Has Only Immutable Data Types

mySetThree = {"Osama", 100, 100.5, True, [1, 2, 3]}

Error, unhashable type: ‘list’

mySetThree = {"Osama", 100, 100.5, True, (1, 2, 3)}

print(mySetThree)

{True, 'Osama', 100.5, 100, (1, 2, 3)}

# Items are Unique

mySetFour = {1, 2, "Osama", "One", "Osama", 1}

print(mySetFour)

{1, 2, 'One', 'Osama'}

027 – Set Methods Part 1

a = {1, 2, 3}
a.clear()
print(a)

Skip to main content

set()

b = {"One", "Two", "Three"}

c = {"1", "2", "3"}
x = {"Zero", "Cool"}
print(b | c)
print(b.union(c))
print(b.union(c, x))

{'2', 'One', '3', 'Two', 'Three', '1'}

{'2', 'One', '3', 'Two', 'Three', '1'}
{'2', 'One', '3', 'Two', 'Cool', 'Three', '1', 'Zero'}

d = {1, 2, 3, 4}
d.add(5)
d.add(6)
print(d)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

e = {1, 2, 3, 4}
f = e.copy()

print(e)
print(f)
e.add(6)
print(e)
print(f)

{1, 2, 3, 4}
{1, 2, 3, 4}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
{1, 2, 3, 4}

g = {1, 2, 3, 4}
g.remove(1)
# g.remove(7) will remove an error
print(g)

{2, 3, 4}

Skip to main content

 h = {1, 2, 3, 4}
h.discard(1)
h.discard(7) # wont produce an error
print(h)

{2, 3, 4}

i = {"A", True, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
print(i.pop())

True

j = {1, 2, 3}
k = {1, "A", "B", 2}
j.update(['Html', "Css"])
j.update(k)

print(j)

{1, 2, 3, 'Html', 'B', 'A', 'Css'}

028 – Set Methods Part 2

a = {1, 2, 3, 4}
b = {1, 2, 3, "Osama", "Ahmed"}
print(a)
print(a.difference(b)) # a - b
print(a)

{1, 2, 3, 4}
{4}
{1, 2, 3, 4}

c = {1, 2, 3, 4}
d = {1, 2, "Osama", "Ahmed"}
print(c)
c.difference_update(d) # c - d
print(c)

Skip to main content

{1, 2, 3, 4}
{3, 4}

e = {1, 2, 3, 4, "X", "Osama"}

f = {"Osama", "X", 2}
print(e)
print(e.intersection(f)) # e & f
print(e)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 'X', 'Osama'}

{'Osama', 2, 'X'}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 'X', 'Osama'}

g = {1, 2, 3, 4, "X", "Osama"}

h = {"Osama", "X", 2}
print(g)
g.intersection_update(h) # g & h
print(g)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 'X', 'Osama'}

{'Osama', 2, 'X'}

i = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
j = {0, 3, 4, 5}
print(i)
print(i.symmetric_difference(j)) # i ^ j
print(i)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
{0, 1, 2}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

i = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
j = {0, 3, 4, 5}
print(i)
i.symmetric_difference_update(j) # i ^ j
print(i)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
{0, 1, 2}

Skip to main content

029 – Set Methods Part 3
a = {1, 2, 3, 4}
b = {1, 2, 3}
c = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

print(a.issuperset(b))
print(a.issuperset(c))

True
False

d = {1, 2, 3, 4}
e = {1, 2, 3}
f = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

print(d.issubset(e))
print(d.issubset(f))

False
True

g = {1, 2, 3, 4}
h = {1, 2, 3}
i = {10, 11, 12}

print(g.isdisjoint(h))
print(g.isdisjoint(i))

False
True

030 – Dictionary
[1] Dict Items Are Enclosed in Curly Braces
[2] Dict Items Are Contains Key : Value
[3] Dict Key Need To Be Immutable => (Number, String, Tuple) List Not Allowed
[4] Dict Value Can Have Any Data Types
[5] Dict Key Need To Be Unique
[6] Dict Is Not Ordered You Access Its Element With Key
Skip to main content
user = {
"name": "Osama",
"age": 36,
"country": "Egypt",
"skills": ["Html", "Css", "JS"],
"rating": 10.5
}
print(user)

{'name': 'Osama', 'age': 36, 'country': 'Egypt', 'skills': ['Html', 'Css', '

user = {
"name": "Osama",
"age": 36,
"country": "Egypt",
"skills": ["Html", "Css", "JS"],
"rating": 10.5,
"name": "Ahmed"
}
print(user)

{'name': 'Ahmed', 'age': 36, 'country': 'Egypt', 'skills': ['Html', 'Css', '

Notice that it prints Ahmed not Osama as it is defined later.

print(user['country'])
print(user.get("country"))

Egypt
Egypt

print(user.keys())

dict_keys(['name', 'age', 'country', 'skills', 'rating'])

print(user.values())

dict_values(['Ahmed', 36, 'Egypt', ['Html', 'Css', 'JS'], 10.5])

Skip to main content

languages = {
"One": {
"name": "Html",
"progress": "80%"
},
"Two": {
"name": "Css",
"progress": "90%"
},
"Three": {
"name": "Js",
"progress": "90%"
}
}

print(languages)

{'One': {'name': 'Html', 'progress': '80%'}, 'Two': {'name': 'Css', 'progres

print(languages['One'])

{'name': 'Html', 'progress': '80%'}

print(languages['Three']['name'])

Js

print(len(languages))

print(len(languages["Two"]))

frameworkOne = {
"name": "Vuejs", Skip to main content
"progress": "80%"
 }
frameworkTwo = {
"name": "ReactJs",
"progress": "80%"
}
frameworkThree = {
"name": "Angular",
"progress": "80%"
}
allFramework = {
"one": frameworkOne,
"two": frameworkTwo,
"three": frameworkThree
}
print(allFramework)

{'one': {'name': 'Vuejs', 'progress': '80%'}, 'two': {'name': 'ReactJs', 'pr

031 – Dictionary Methods Part 1

user = {
"name": "Osama"
}
print(user)
user.clear()
print(user)

{'name': 'Osama'}
{}

member = {
"name": "Osama"
}
print(member)
member["age"] = 36
print(member)
member.update({"country": "Egypt"})
print(member)
# Both ways are equivalent.

{'name': 'Osama'}
{'name': 'Osama', 'age': 36}
{'name': 'Osama', 'age': 36, 'country': 'Egypt'}

Skip to main content

 main = {
"name": "Osama"
}

b = main.copy()
print(b)
main.update({"skills": "Fighting"})
print(main)
print(b)

{'name': 'Osama'}
{'name': 'Osama', 'skills': 'Fighting'}
{'name': 'Osama'}

print(main.keys())

dict_keys(['name', 'skills'])

print(main.values())

dict_values(['Osama', 'Fighting'])

032 – Dictionary Methods Part 2

user = {
"name": "Osama"
}
print(user)
user.setdefault("name", "Ahmed")
user.setdefault("age", 36)
print(user)

{'name': 'Osama'}
{'name': 'Osama', 'age': 36}

print(user.setdefault("name", "Ahmed"))

Osama
Skip to main content
member = {
"name": "Osama",
"skill": "PS4"
}
print(member)
member.update({"age": 36})
print(member)
print(member.popitem())
print(member)

{'name': 'Osama', 'skill': 'PS4'}

{'name': 'Osama', 'skill': 'PS4', 'age': 36}
('age', 36)
{'name': 'Osama', 'skill': 'PS4'}

view = {
"name": "Osama",
"skill": "XBox"
}

allItems = view.items()
print(view)

{'name': 'Osama', 'skill': 'XBox'}

view["age"] = 36
print(view)

{'name': 'Osama', 'skill': 'XBox', 'age': 36}

print(allItems)

dict_items([('name', 'Osama'), ('skill', 'XBox'), ('age', 36)])

a = ('MyKeyOne', 'MyKeyTwo', 'MyKeyThree')

b = "X"

print(dict.fromkeys(a, b))

{'MyKeyOne': 'X', 'MyKeyTwo': 'X', 'MyKeyThree': 'X'}

Skip to main content
 user = {
"name": "Ahmed"
}
me = user
print(me)

{'name': 'Ahmed'}

user["age"] = 21
print(me)

{'name': 'Ahmed', 'age': 21}

Notice that me got updated because me and user share the same data.

033 – Boolean
[1] In Programming You Need to Known Your If Your Code Output is True Or False
[2] Boolean Values Are The Two Constant Objects False + True.

name = " "

print(name.isspace())

True

name = "Ahmed"
print(name.isspace())

False

print(100 > 200)

print(100 > 100)
print(100 > 90)

Skip to main content

 False
False
True

print(bool("Osama"))
print(bool(100))
print(bool(100.95))
print(bool(True))
print(bool([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))

True
True
True
True
True

print(bool(0))
print(bool(""))
print(bool(''))
print(bool([]))
print(bool(False))
print(bool(()))
print(bool({}))
print(bool(None))

False
False
False
False
False
False
False
False

034 – Boolean Operators

name = "ahmed"
age = 21
print(name == "ahmed" and age == 21)

True

Skip to main content

 print(name == "ahmed" and age > 21)

False

print(name == "ahmed" or age > 21)

True

print(name == "mohamed" or age > 21)

False

print(not age > 21)

True

print(not (name == "ahmed" and age > 21))

True

035 – Assignment Operators

x = 10
y = 20
x = x+y
print(x)

30

A better way

a = 10
b = 20 Skip to main content
 a += b
print(a)

30

x = 30
y = 20
x = x-y
print(x)

10

a = 30
b = 20
a -= b
print(a)

10

Var One = Self [Operator] Var Two

Var One [Operator]= Var Two

036 – Comparison Operators

[ == ] Equal
[ != ] Not Equal
[ > ] Greater Than
[ < ] Less Than
[ >= ] Greater Than Or Equal
[ <= ] Less Than Or Equal

print(100 == 100)
print(100 == 200)
print(100 == 100.00)

True
False
True
Skip to main content
print(100 != 100)
print(100 != 200)
print(100 != 100.00)

False
True
False

print(100 > 100)

print(100 > 200)
print(100 > 100.00)
print(100 > 40)

False
False
False
True

print(100 < 100)

print(100 < 200)
print(100 < 100.00)
print(100 < 40)

False
True
False
False

print(100 >= 100)

print(100 >= 200)
print(100 >= 100.00)
print(100 >= 40)

True
False
True
True

print(100 <= 100)

print(100 <= 200)
print(100 <= 100.00)
print(100 <= 40)
Skip to main content
 True
True
True
False

037 – Type Conversion

a = 10
print(type(a))
print(type(str(a)))

<class 'int'>
<class 'str'>

c = "Osama"
d = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
e = {"A", "B", "C"}
f = {"A": 1, "B": 2}

print(tuple(c))
print(tuple(d))
print(tuple(e))
print(tuple(f))

('O', 's', 'a', 'm', 'a')

(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
('B', 'A', 'C')
('A', 'B')

c = "Osama"
d = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
e = {"A", "B", "C"}
f = {"A": 1, "B": 2}

print(list(c))
print(list(d))
print(list(e))
print(list(f))

['O', 's', 'a', 'm', 'a']

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
['B', 'A', 'C']
['A', 'B']
Skip to main content
 c = "Osama"
d = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
e = ["A", "B", "C"]
f = {"A": 1, "B": 2}

print(set(c))
print(set(d))
print(set(e))
print(set(f))

{'m', 's', 'O', 'a'}

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
{'B', 'A', 'C'}
{'B', 'A'}

d = (("A", 1), ("B", 2), ("C", 3))

e = [["One", 1], ["Two", 2], ["Three", 3]]

print(dict(d))
print(dict(e))

{'A': 1, 'B': 2, 'C': 3}

{'One': 1, 'Two': 2, 'Three': 3}

038 – User Input

fName = input('What\'s Is Your First Name?')
mName = input('What\'s Is Your Middle Name?')
lName = input('What\'s Is Your Last Name?')

fName = fName.strip().capitalize()
mName = mName.strip().capitalize()
lName = lName.strip().capitalize()

print(f"Hello {fName} {mName:.1s} {lName} Happy To See You.")

Hello Ahmed H Darwish Happy To See You.

039 – Practical – Email Slice

email = "Osama@elzero.org"
Skip to main content
 print(email[:email.index("@")])

Osama

theName = input('What\'s Your Name ?').strip().capitalize()

theEmail = input('What\'s Your Email ?').strip()

theUsername = theEmail[:theEmail.index("@")]
theWebsite = theEmail[theEmail.index("@") + 1:]

print(f"Hello {theName} Your Email Is {theEmail}")

Hello Ahmed Your Email Is ahmed@mail.com

print(f"Your Username Is {theUsername} \nYour Website Is {theWebsite}")

Your Username Is ahmed

Your Website Is mail.com

040 – Practical – Your Age In Full Details

age = int(input('What\'s Your Age ? ').strip())

months = age * 12
weeks = months * 4
days = age * 365
hours = days * 24
minutes = hours * 60
seconds = minutes * 60

print('You Lived For:')

print(f"{months} Months.")
print(f"{weeks:,} Weeks.")
print(f"{days:,} Days.")
print(f"{hours:,} Hours.")
print(f"{minutes:,} Minutes.")
print(f"{seconds:,} Seconds.")

You Lived For:

252 Months.
1,008 Weeks.
Skip to main content
7,665 Days.
 183,960 Hours.
11,037,600 Minutes.
662,256,000 Seconds.

041 - Control Flow If, Elif, Else

uName = "Osama"
uCountry = "Kuwait"
cName = "Python Course"
cPrice = 100

if uCountry == "Egypt":

print(f"Hello {uName} Because You Are From {uCountry}")

print(f"The Course \"{cName}\" Price Is: ${cPrice - 80}")

elif uCountry == "KSA":

print(f"Hello {uName} Because You Are From {uCountry}")

print(f"The Course \"{cName}\" Price Is: ${cPrice - 60}")

elif uCountry == "Kuwait":

print(f"Hello {uName} Because You Are From {uCountry}")

print(f"The Course \"{cName}\" Price Is: ${cPrice - 50}")

else:

print(f"Hello {uName} Because You Are From {uCountry}")

print(f"The Course \"{cName}\" Price Is: ${cPrice - 30}")

Hello Osama Because You Are From Kuwait

The Course "Python Course" Price Is: $50

042 - Control Flow Nested If and Trainings

uName = "Osama"
isStudent = "Yes"
uCountry = "Egypt"
cName = "Python Course"
cPrice = 100

if uCountry == "Egypt" or uCountry == "KSA" or uCountry == "Qatar":

Skip to main content
if isStudent == "Yes":
 print(f"Hi {uName} Because U R From {uCountry} And Student")
print(f"The Course \"{cName}\" Price Is: ${cPrice - 90}")

else:

print(f"Hi {uName} Because U R From {uCountry}")

print(f"The Course \"{cName}\" Price Is: ${cPrice - 80}")

elif uCountry == "Kuwait" or uCountry == "Bahrain":

print(f"Hi {uName} Because U R From {uCountry}")

print(f"The Course \"{cName}\" Price Is: ${cPrice - 50}")

else:

print(f"Hi {uName} Because U R From {uCountry}")

print(f"The Course \"{cName}\" Price Is: ${cPrice - 30}")

Hi Osama Because U R From Egypt And Student

The Course "Python Course" Price Is: $10

043 – Control Flow – Ternary Conditional

Operator
country = "A"

if country == "Egypt":
print(f"The Weather in {country} Is 15")
elif country == "KSA":
print(f"The Weather in {country} Is 30")
else:
print("Country is Not in The List")

Country is Not in The List

movieRate = 18
age = 16

if age < movieRate:

print("Movie S Not Good 4U") # Condition If True

else:
Skip to main content
 print("Movie S Good 4U And Happy Watching") # Condition If False

Movie S Not Good 4U

print("Movie S Not Good 4U" if age <

movieRate else "Movie S Good 4U And Happy Watching")

Movie S Not Good 4U

Condition If True | If Condition | Else | Condition If False

044 – Calculate Age Advanced Version And

Training
print("#" * 80)
print(" You Can Write The First Letter Or Full Name of The Time Unit ".cente
print("#" * 80)

############################################################################
######### You Can Write The First Letter Or Full Name of The Time Unit #####
############################################################################

# Collect Age Data

age = input("Please Write Your Age").strip()

# Collect Time Unit Data

unit = input("Please Choose Time Unit: Months, Weeks, Days ").strip().lower(

# Get Time Units

months = int(age) * 12
weeks = months * 4
days = int(age) * 365

if unit == 'months' or unit == 'm':

print("You Choosed The Skip

Unitto Months")
main content
 print(f"You Lived For {months:,} Months.")

elif unit == 'weeks' or unit == 'w':

print("You Choosed The Unit Weeks")

print(f"You Lived For {weeks:,} Weeks.")

elif unit == 'days' or unit == 'd':

print("You Choosed The Unit Days")

print(f"You Lived For {days:,} Days.")

You Choosed The Unit Days

You Lived For 7,665 Days.

045 – Membership Operators

# String
name = "Osama"
print("s" in name)
print("a" in name)
print("A" in name)

True
True
False

# List
friends = ["Ahmed", "Sayed", "Mahmoud"]
print("Osama" in friends)
print("Sayed" in friends)
print("Mahmoud" not in friends)

False
True
False

# Using In and Not In With Condition

countriesOne = ["Egypt", "KSA", "Kuwait", "Bahrain", "Syria"]
countriesOneDiscount = 80

countriesTwo = ["Italy", "USA"]

countriesTwoDiscount = 50

Skip to main content

 myCountry = "Italy"

if myCountry in countriesOne:

print(f"Hello You Have A Discount Equal To ${countriesOneDiscount}")

elif myCountry in countriesTwo:

print(f"Hello You Have A Discount Equal To ${countriesTwoDiscount}")

else:

print("You Have No Discount")

Hello You Have A Discount Equal To $50

046 - Practical Membership Control

# List Contains Admins
admins = ["Ahmed", "Osama", "Sameh", "Manal", "Rahma", "Mahmoud", "Enas"]

# Login
name = input("Please Type Your Name ").strip().capitalize()

# If Name is In Admin
if name in admins:

print(f"Hello {name}, Welcome Back.")

option = input("Delete Or Update Your Name ?").strip().capitalize()

# Update Option
if option == 'Update' or option == 'U':

theNewName = input("Your New Name Please ").strip().capitalize()

admins[admins.index(name)] = theNewName

print("Name Updated.")

print(admins)

# Delete Option
elif option == 'Delete' or option == 'D':

admins.remove(name)
Skip to main content
 print("Name Deleted")

print(admins)

# Wrong Option
else:

print("Wrong Option Choosed")

# If Name is not In Admin

else:

status = input("Not Admin, Add You Y, N ? ").strip().capitalize()

if status == "Yes" or status == "Y":

print("You Have Been Added")

admins.append(name)

print(admins)

else:
print("You Are Not Added.")

Hello Ahmed, Welcome Back.

Name Deleted
['Osama', 'Sameh', 'Manal', 'Rahma', 'Mahmoud', 'Enas']

047 - Loop – While and Else

while condition_is_true
Code Will Run Until Condition Become False```

a = 10

while a < 15:

print(a)

a += 1 # a = a + 1
else:
print("Loop is Done") # True Become False

while False:

print("Will Not Print")

Skip to main content

 10
11
12
13
14
Loop is Done

a = 10

while a < 15:

print(a)

a += 1 # a = a + 1

print("Loop is Done") # True Become False

while False:

print("Will Not Print")

10
11
12
13
14
Loop is Done

a = 15

while a < 15:

print(a)

a += 1 # a = a + 1

print("Loop is Done") # True Become False

while False:
print("Will Not Print")

Loop is Done

048 – Loop – While Trainings

Skip to main content
myF = ["Os", "Ah", "Ga", "Al", "Ra", "Sa", "Ta", "Ma", "Mo", "Wa"]
print(myF)

['Os', 'Ah', 'Ga', 'Al', 'Ra', 'Sa', 'Ta', 'Ma', 'Mo', 'Wa']

print(myF[0])
print(myF[1])
print(myF[2])
print(myF[9])

Os
Ah
Ga
Wa

print(len(myF))

10

a = 0

while a < len(myF): # a < 10

print(myF[a])

a += 1 # a = a + 1

else:

print("All Friends Printed To Screen.")

Os
Ah
Ga
Al
Ra
Sa
Ta
Ma
Mo
Wa
All Friends Printed To Screen.

Skip to main content

 a = 0

while a < len(myF): # a < 10

# a+1 to make zfill start with 001
print(f"#{str(a + 1).zfill(2)} {myF[a]}")

a += 1 # a = a + 1

else:

print("All Friends Printed To Screen.")

#01 Os
#02 Ah
#03 Ga
#04 Al
#05 Ra
#06 Sa
#07 Ta
#08 Ma
#09 Mo
#10 Wa
All Friends Printed To Screen.

049 – Loop – While Trainings Bookmark

Manager
# Empty List To Fill Later
myFavouriteWebs = []

# Maximum Allowed Websites

maximumWebs = 2

while maximumWebs > 0:

# Input The New Website

web = input("Website Name Without https:// ")

# Add The New Website To The List

myFavouriteWebs.append(f"https://{web.strip().lower()}")

# Decrease One Number From Allowed Websites

maximumWebs -= 1 # maximumWebs = maximumWebs - 1

# Print The Add Message

print(f"Website Added, {maximumWebs} Places Left")

# Print The List

print(myFavouriteWebs) Skip to main content
 else:

print("Bookmark Is Full, You Cant Add More")

Website Added, 1 Places Left

['https://elzero.org']
Website Added, 0 Places Left
['https://elzero.org', 'https://']
Bookmark Is Full, You Cant Add More

# Check If List Is Not Empty

if len(myFavouriteWebs) > 0:

# Sort The List

myFavouriteWebs.sort()

index = 0

print("Printing The List Of Websites in Your Bookmark")

while index < len(myFavouriteWebs):

print(myFavouriteWebs[index])

index += 1 # index = index + 1

Printing The List Of Websites in Your Bookmark

https://
https://elzero.org

050 – Loop – While Trainings Password

Guess
tries = 2

mainPassword = "123"

inputPassword = input("Write Your Password: ")

while inputPassword != mainPassword: # True

tries -= 1 # tries = tries - 1

print(f"Wrong Password, { 'Last' if tries == 0 else tries } Chance Left"

inputPassword = input("Write Your Password: ")

Skip to main content
 if tries == 0:

print("All Tries Is Finished.")

break # exits the loop

print("Will Not Print") # will not be printed

else:

print("Correct Password")

Wrong Password, 1 Chance Left

Wrong Password, Last Chance Left
All Tries Is Finished.

051 – Loop – For And Else

for item in iterable_object :
Do Something With Item

item Is A Vairable You Create and Call Whenever You Want

item refer to the current position and will run and visit all items to the end
iterable_object => Sequence [ list, tuples, set, dict, string of charcaters, etc … ]

myNumbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(myNumbers)

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for number in myNumbers:

print(number)

1
2
3
4
5

# check if the number is even.

for number in myNumbers:
Skip to main content
 if number % 2 == 0: # Even

print(f"The Number {number} Is Even.")

else:

print(f"The Number {number} Is Odd.")

else:

print("The Loop Is Finished")

The Number 1 Is Odd.

The Number 2 Is Even.
The Number 3 Is Odd.
The Number 4 Is Even.
The Number 5 Is Odd.
The Loop Is Finished

myName = "Osama"

for letter in myName:

print(letter)

O
s
a
m
a

myName = "Osama"

for letter in myName:

print(f" [ {letter.upper()} ] ")

[ O ]
[ S ]
[ A ]
[ M ]
[ A ]

052 – Loop – For Trainings

myRange = range(0, 6)
Skip to main content
for number in myRange:
 print(number)

0
1
2
3
4
5

for number in range(6):

print(number)

0
1
2
3
4
5

mySkills = {
"Html": "90%",
"Css": "60%",
"PHP": "70%",
"JS": "80%",
"Python": "90%",
"MySQL": "60%"
}

print(mySkills['JS'])
print(mySkills.get("Python"))

80%
90%

# looping on dictionary
# will print the keys
for skill in mySkills:
print(skill)

Html
Css
PHP
JS

Skip to main content

 Python
MySQL

for skill in mySkills:

print(f"My Progress in Lang {skill} Is: {mySkills[skill]}")

My Progress in Lang Html Is: 90%

My Progress in Lang Css Is: 60%
My Progress in Lang PHP Is: 70%
My Progress in Lang JS Is: 80%
My Progress in Lang Python Is: 90%
My Progress in Lang MySQL Is: 60%

053 – Loop – For Nested Loop

people = ["Osama", "Ahmed", "Sayed", "Ali"]
skills = ['Html', 'Css', 'Js']

for name in people: # Outer Loop

print(f"{name} Skills are: ")
for skill in skills: # Inner Loop
print(f"- {skill}")

Osama Skills are:

- Html
- Css
- Js
Ahmed Skills are:
- Html
- Css
- Js
Sayed Skills are:
- Html
- Css
- Js
Ali Skills are:
- Html
- Css
- Js

people = {
"Osama": {
"Html": "70%",
"Css": "80%",
"Js": "70%" Skip to main content
},
 "Ahmed": {
"Html": "90%",
"Css": "80%",
"Js": "90%"
},
"Sayed": {
"Html": "70%",
"Css": "60%",
"Js": "90%"
}
}

print(people["Ahmed"])
print(people["Ahmed"]['Css'])

{'Html': '90%', 'Css': '80%', 'Js': '90%'}

80%

for name in people:

print(f"Skills and Progress For {name} are: ")
for skill in people[name]:
print(f"{skill.upper()} => {people[name][skill]}")

Skills and Progress For Osama are:

HTML => 70%
CSS => 80%
JS => 70%
Skills and Progress For Ahmed are:
HTML => 90%
CSS => 80%
JS => 90%
Skills and Progress For Sayed are:
HTML => 70%
CSS => 60%
JS => 90%

054 – Break, Continue, Pass

myNumbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for number in myNumbers:

if number == 2:
continue # skips this number
print(number)
Skip to main content
 1
3
4
5

for number in myNumbers:

if number == 2:
break # will stop the loop
print(number)

for number in myNumbers:

if number == 2:
pass # will add a feature later, go on for now
print(number)

1
2
3
4
5

055 – Loop Advanced Dictionary

mySkills = {
"HTML": "80%",
"CSS": "90%",
"JS": "70%",
"PHP": "80%"
}

print(mySkills.items())

dict_items([('HTML', '80%'), ('CSS', '90%'), ('JS', '70%'), ('PHP', '80%')])

for skill in mySkills:

print(f"{skill} => {mySkills[skill]}")

Skip to main content
 HTML => 80%
CSS => 90%
JS => 70%
PHP => 80%

for skill_key, skill_progress in mySkills.items():

print(f"{skill_key} => {skill_progress}")

HTML => 80%

CSS => 90%
JS => 70%
PHP => 80%

myUltimateSkills = {
"HTML": {
"Main": "80%",
"Pugjs": "80%"
},
"CSS": {
"Main": "90%",
"Sass": "70%"
}
}

for main_key, main_value in myUltimateSkills.items():

print(f"{main_key} Progress Is: ")

for child_key, child_value in main_value.items():

print(f"- {child_key} => {child_value}")

HTML Progress Is:

- Main => 80%
- Pugjs => 80%
CSS Progress Is:
- Main => 90%
- Sass => 70%

056 – Function and Return

[1] A Function is A Reusable Block Of Code Do A Task
[2] A Function Run When You Call It
Skip to main content
[3] A Function Accept Element To Deal With Called [Parameters]
[4] A Function Can Do The Task Without Returning Data
[5] A Function Can Return Data After Job is Finished
[6] A Function Create To Prevent DRY
[7] A Function Accept Elements When You Call It Called [Arguments]
[8] There’s A Built-In Functions and User Defined Functions
[9] A Function Is For All Team and All Apps

def function_name():

return "Hello Python From Inside Function"

dataFromFunction = function_name()

print(dataFromFunction)

Hello Python From Inside Function

def function_name():

print("Hello Python From Inside Function")

function_name()

Hello Python From Inside Function

057 – Function Parameters And Arguments

a, b, c = "Osama", "Ahmed", "Sayed"

print(f"Hello {a}")
print(f"Hello {b}")
print(f"Hello {c}")

Hello Osama
Hello Ahmed
Hello Sayed

Skip to main content

# def => Function Keyword [Define]
# say_hello() => Function Name
# name => Parameter
# print(f"Hello {name}") => Task
# say_hello("Ahmed") => Ahmed is The Argument

def say_hello(name):
print(f"Hello {name}")

say_hello("ahmed")

Hello ahmed

def say_hello(n):
print(f"Hello {n}")

say_hello("ahmed")

Hello ahmed

a, b, c = "Osama", "Ahmed", "Sayed"

say_hello(a)
say_hello(b)
say_hello(c)

Hello Osama
Hello Ahmed
Hello Sayed

def addition(n1, n2):

print(n1 + n2)

addition(20, 50) # must be two arguements

70

def addition(n1, n2):

if type(n1) != int or type(n2) != int:
Skip to main content
print("Only integers allowed")
 else:
print(n1 + n2)

addition(20, "ahmed")

Only integers allowed

def full_name(first, middle, last):

print(
f"Hello {first.strip().capitalize()} {middle.upper():.1s} {last.capi

full_name(" osama ", 'mohamed', "elsayed")

Hello Osama M Elsayed

058 – Function Packing, Unpacking

Arguments
print(1, 2, 3, 4)

1 2 3 4

myList = [1, 2, 3, 4]

print(myList) # list
print(*myList) # unpack the list

[1, 2, 3, 4]
1 2 3 4

def say_hello(n1, n2, n3, n4):

peoples = [n1, n2, n3, n4]

for name in peoples:

print(f"Hello {name}")

Skip to main content

say_hello("Osama", "Ahmed", "Sayed", "Mahmoud") # must be 4 names

Hello Osama
Hello Ahmed
Hello Sayed
Hello Mahmoud

def say_hello(*peoples):

for name in peoples:

print(f"Hello {name}")

say_hello("ahmed", "darwish") # any number of people

Hello ahmed
Hello darwish

def show_details(skill1, skill2, skill3):

print(f"hello osama, your skills are: ")

print(f"{skill1}")
print(f"{skill2}")
print(f"{skill3}")

show_details("html", "css", "js") # must be three

hello osama, your skills are:

html
css
js

def show_details(*skills):
print(f"hello osama, your skills are: ")

for skill in skills:

print(skill)

show_details("html", "css", "js", "python")

hello osama, your skills are:

html
css Skip to main content
 js
python

def show_details(name, *skills):

print(f"hello {name}, your skills are: ")

for skill in skills:

print(skill, end=" ")

show_details("ahmed", "html", "css", "js", "python")

show_details("osama", "js")

hello ahmed, your skills are:

html css js python hello osama, your skills are:
js

059 - Function Default Parameters

def say_hello(name, age, country):

print(f"Hello {name} Your Age is {age} and Your Country Is {country}")

say_hello("Osama", 36, "Egypt")

say_hello("Mahmoud", 28, "KSA") # must enter 3 arguements

Hello Osama Your Age is 36 and Your Country Is Egypt

Hello Mahmoud Your Age is 28 and Your Country Is KSA

def say_hello(name="Unknown", age="Unknown", country="Unknown"):

print(f"Hello {name} Your Age is {age} and Your Country Is {country}")

say_hello("Osama", 36, "Egypt")

say_hello("Mahmoud", 28, "KSA")
say_hello("Sameh", 38)
say_hello("Ramy")
say_hello() # prints unknown if not provided

# if you provide only one default,it must be the last parameter

# def say_hello(name="Unknown", age, country): error

Skip to main content

 Hello Osama Your Age is 36 and Your Country Is Egypt
Hello Mahmoud Your Age is 28 and Your Country Is KSA
Hello Sameh Your Age is 38 and Your Country Is Unknown
Hello Ramy Your Age is Unknown and Your Country Is Unknown
Hello Unknown Your Age is Unknown and Your Country Is Unknown

060 – Function Packing, Unpacking Keyword

Arguments
def show_skills(*skills):

for skill in skills:

print(f"{skill}")

show_skills("Html", "CSS", "JS")

Html
CSS
JS

def show_skills(*skills):

print(type(skills)) # tuple

for skill in skills:

print(f"{skill}")

show_skills("Html", "CSS", "JS")

<class 'tuple'>
Html
CSS
JS

def show_skills(**skills):

print(type(skills)) # dict

for skill, value in skills.items():

print(f"{skill} => {value}")

mySkills = { Skip to main content

 'Html': "80%",
'Css': "70%",
'Js': "50%",
'Python': "80%",
"Go": "40%"
}

show_skills(**mySkills)

print("---------------")

show_skills(Html="80%", CSS="70%", JS="50%")

<class 'dict'>
Html => 80%
Css => 70%
Js => 50%
Python => 80%
Go => 40%
---------------
<class 'dict'>
Html => 80%
CSS => 70%
JS => 50%

061 – Function Packing, Unpacking

Arguments Trainings
def show_skills(name, *skills):

print(f"Hello {name}\nskills without progress are: ")

for skill in skills:

print(f"- {skill}")

show_skills("osama", "html", "css", "js")

Hello osama
skills without progress are:
- html
- css
- js

def show_skills(name, *skills, **skillsWithProgres):

print(f"Hello {name} \nSkills Without Progress are: ")

Skip to main content
 for skill in skills:
print(f"- {skill}")

print("Skills With Progress are: ")

for skill_key, skill_value in skillsWithProgres.items():

print(f"- {skill_key} => {skill_value}")

show_skills("osama")
print("-----------")
show_skills("Osama", "html", "css", "js", python="50%")

Hello osama
Skills Without Progress are:
Skills With Progress are:
-----------
Hello Osama
Skills Without Progress are:
- html
- css
- js
Skills With Progress are:
- python => 50%

myTuple = ("Html", "CSS", "JS")

mySkills = {
'Go': "80%",
'Python': "50%",
'MySQL': "80%"
}

show_skills("Osama", *myTuple, **mySkills)

Hello Osama
Skills Without Progress are:
- Html
- CSS
- JS
Skills With Progress are:
- Go => 80%
- Python => 50%
- MySQL => 80%

062 – Function Scope

x = 1
Skip to main content
print(f"varible in global scope: {x}")

varible in global scope: 1

x = 1

def one():
x = 2
print(f"variable in function scope: {x}")

print(f"varible in global scope: {x}")

one()

varible in global scope: 1

variable in function scope: 2

x = 1

def one():
x = 2
print(f"variable in function one scope: {x}")

def two():
x = 4
print(f"variable in function two scope: {x}")

print(f"varible in global scope: {x}")

one()
two()

varible in global scope: 1

variable in function one scope: 2
variable in function two scope: 4

x = 1

def one():
x = 2
print(f"variable in function one scope: {x}")

def two(): Skip to main content

 print(f"variable in function two scope: {x}") # from global

print(f"varible in global scope: {x}")

one()
two()

varible in global scope: 1

variable in function one scope: 2
variable in function two scope: 1

x = 1

def one():
global x

x = 2
print(f"variable in function one scope: {x}")

def two():
x = 4
print(f"variable in function two scope: {x}")

print(f"varible in global scope: {x}")

one()
two()
print(f"varible in global scope after function one: {x}")

varible in global scope: 1

variable in function one scope: 2
variable in function two scope: 4
varible in global scope after function one: 2

def one():
global t

t = 10
print(f"variable in function one scope: {t}")

def two():
print(f"variable in function two scope: {t}")

# print(f"varible in global scope: {x}") error

one()

Skip to main content

 two()
print(f"varible in global scope after function one: {t}")

variable in function one scope: 10

variable in function two scope: 10
varible in global scope after function one: 10

063 – Function Recursion

x = "wooorrldd"
print(x[1:])

ooorrldd

def cleanWord(word):
if len(word) == 1:
return word

if word[0] == word[1]:
return cleanWord(word[1:])

return word

print(cleanWord("wwwoorrlldd"))

woorrlldd

def cleanWord(word):
if len(word) == 1:
return word

if word[0] == word[1]:
return cleanWord(word[1:])

return word[0] + cleanWord(word[1:])

# Stash [ World ]

print(cleanWord("wwwoorrlldd"))

world
Skip to main content
 def cleanWord(word):
if len(word) == 1:
return word

print(f"print start function {word}")

if word[0] == word[1]:

print(f"print before condition {word}")

return cleanWord(word[1:])

print(f"before return {word}")

print("-----------------------")
return word[0] + cleanWord(word[1:])
# Stash [ World ]

print(cleanWord("wwwoorrlldd"))

print start function wwwoorrlldd

print before condition wwwoorrlldd
print start function wwoorrlldd
print before condition wwoorrlldd
print start function woorrlldd
before return woorrlldd
-----------------------
print start function oorrlldd
print before condition oorrlldd
print start function orrlldd
before return orrlldd
-----------------------
print start function rrlldd
print before condition rrlldd
print start function rlldd
before return rlldd
-----------------------
print start function lldd
print before condition lldd
print start function ldd
before return ldd
-----------------------
print start function dd
print before condition dd
world

064 – Function Lambda

[1] It Has No Name
[2] You Can Call It Inline Without Defining It
[3] You Can Use It In Return Data From Another Function
Skip to main content
[4] Lambda Used For Simple Functions and Def Handle The Large Tasks
[5] Lambda is One Single Expression not Block Of Code
[6] Lambda Type is Function

def say_hello(name, age): return f"Hello {name} your Age Is: {age}"

print(say_hello("Ahmed", 36))

def hello(name, age): return f"Hello {name} your Age Is: {age}"

print(hello("Ahmed", 36))

Hello Ahmed your Age Is: 36

Hello Ahmed your Age Is: 36

print(say_hello.__name__)
print(hello.__name__)

say_hello
hello

print(type(say_hello))
print(type(hello))

<class 'function'>
<class 'function'>

065 - Files Handling – Part 1 Intro

“a” Append Open File For Appending Values, Create File If Not Exists
“r” Read [Default Value] Open File For Read and Give Error If File is Not Exists
“w” Write Open File For Writing, Create File If Not Exists
“x” Create Create File, Give Error If File Exists

file = open(“D:\Python\Files\osama.txt”)

Skip to main content

 import os # operating system
print(os.getcwd()) # main current working directory

f:\github\python\Mastering-Python

print(os.path.abspath(file)) # absolute path of file

directory for the opened files

print(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(file)))

change current working directory

os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(file))) print(os.getcwd())

r will make sure \n is not treated as new line

file = open(r”D:\Python\Files\nfiles\osama.txt”)

066 – Files Handling Part 2 – Read Files

myfile = open(r"D:\Python\Files\osama.txt", "r")
print(myfile) # file data object
print(myfile.name)
print(myfile.mode)
print(myfile.encoding)

print(myfile.read())
print(myfile.read(5))

print(myfile.readline(5))
print(myfile.readline())

print(myfile.readlines(50))
print(myfile.readlines())
print(type(myfile.readlines()))

for line in myfile:

print(line)
Skip to main content
 if line.startswith("07"):
break

myfile.close()

067 – Files Handling Part 3 – Write And

Append In Files
myfile = open(r"D:\Python\Files\osama.txt", "w")

myfile.write("hello\n")
myfile.write("third line")

myfile.write("elzero web school\n" * 1000)

mylist = ["osama\n", "ahmed\n", "sayed\n"]

myfiles.writelines(mylist)

myfile = open(r"D:\Python\Files\osama.txt", "a")

myfile.write("osama")

068 – Files Handling Part 4 – Important

Informations
import os

myFile = open("D:\Python\Files\osama.txt", "a")

myFile.truncate(5)

myFile = open("D:\Python\Files\osama.txt", "a")

print(myFile.tell())

myFile = open("D:\Python\Files\osama.txt", "r")

myFile.seek(11)
print(myFile.read())

os.remove("D:\Python\Files\osama.txt")

069 – Built In Functions Part 1

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, []]
Skip to main content
 if all(x):
print("All Elements Is True")
else:
print("at least one is false")

at least one is false

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, []]

if any(x):
print("at least one is true")
else:
print("Theres No Any True Elements")

at least one is true

x = [False, 0, {}, (), []]

if any(x):
print("at least one is true")
else:
print("Theres No Any True Elements")

Theres No Any True Elements

print(bin(100))

0b1100100

a = 1
b = 2
print(id(a))
print(id(b))

140715333358376
140715333358408

070 - Built In Functions Part 2

Skip to main content
# sum(iterable, start)

a = [1, 10, 19, 40]

print(sum(a))
print(sum(a, 5))

70
75

# round(number, numofdigits)

print(round(150.499))
print(round(150.555, 2))
print(round(150.554, 2))

150
150.56
150.55

# range(start, end, step)

print(list(range(0)))
print(list(range(10)))
print(list(range(0, 10, 2)))

[]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

# print()

print("Hello Osama")
print("Hello", "Osama")

Hello Osama
Hello Osama

print("Hello @ Osama @ How @ Are @ You")

print("Hello", "Osama", "How", "Are", "You", sep=" @ ")

Skip to main content

 Hello @ Osama @ How @ Are @ You
Hello @ Osama @ How @ Are @ You

print("First Line", end="\n")

print("Second Line", end=" ")
print("Third Line")

First Line
Second Line Third Line

071 - Built In Functions Part 3

# abs()
print(abs(100))
print(abs(-100))
print(abs(10.19))
print(abs(-10.19))

100
100
10.19
10.19

# pow(base, exp, mod)

print(pow(2, 5))
print(pow(2, 5, 10))

32
2

# min(item, item , item, or iterator)

myNumbers = (1, 20, -50, -100, 100)

print(min(1, 10, -50, 20, 30))

print(min("X", "Z", "Osama"))
print(min(myNumbers))

-50
Osama
Skip to main content
 -100

# max(item, item , item, or iterator)

myNumbers = (1, 20, -50, -100, 100)

print(max(1, 10, -50, 20, 30))

print(max("X", "Z", "Osama"))
print(max(myNumbers))

30
Z
100

# slice(start, end, step)

a = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"]

print(a[:5])
print(a[slice(5)])
print(a[slice(2, 5)])

['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']

['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
['C', 'D', 'E']

072 – Built In Functions Part 4 – Map

[1] Map Take A Function + Iterator
[2] Map Called Map Because It Map The Function On Every Element
[3] The Function Can Be Pre-Defined Function or Lambda Function

# map with predefined function

def formatText(text):
return f"- {text.strip().capitalize()}-"

myTexts = ["osama", "ahmed"]

myFormatedData = map(formatText, myTexts)

print(myFormatedData)

Skip to main content

 <map object at 0x000002B95FCDA3E0>

for name in map(formatText, myTexts):

print(name)

- Osama-
- Ahmed-

for name in list(map(formatText, myTexts)):

print(name)

- Osama-
- Ahmed-

# map with lambda

myTexts = ["osama", "ahmed"]
for name in list(map(lambda text: f"- {text.strip().capitalize()}-", myTexts
print(name)

- Osama-
- Ahmed-

# map with lambda

myTexts = ["osama", "ahmed"]
for name in list(map((lambda text: f"- {text.strip().capitalize()}-"), myTex
print(name)

- Osama-
- Ahmed-

073 - Built In Functions Part 5 – Filter

[1] Filter Take A Function + Iterator
[2] Filter Run A Function On Every Element
[3] The Function Can Be Pre-Defined Function or Lambda Function
[4] Filter Out All Elements For Which The Function Return True
Skip to main content
[5] The Function Need To Return Boolean Value
def checkNumber(num):
if num > 10:
return num

myNumbers = [1, 19, 10, 20, 100, 5]

myResult = filter(checkNumber, myNumbers)

for number in myResult:

print(number)

19
20
100

def checkNumber(num):
if num == 0:
return num # wont work cuz 0 is falsy

myNumbers = [0, 0, 1, 19, 10, 20, 100, 5, 0, 0]

myResult = filter(checkNumber, myNumbers)

for number in myResult:

print(number)

def checkNumber(num):
if num == 0:
return True

myNumbers = [0, 0, 1, 19, 10, 20, 100, 5, 0, 0]

myResult = filter(checkNumber, myNumbers)

for number in myResult:

print(number)

0
0
0
0

def checkNumber(num):
return num > 10

Skip to main content

 myNumbers = [1, 19, 10, 20, 100, 5]

myResult = filter(checkNumber, myNumbers)

for number in myResult:

print(number)

19
20
100

def checkName(name):

return name.startswith("O")

myTexts = ["Osama", "Omer", "Omar", "Ahmed", "Sayed", "Othman"]

myReturnedData = filter(checkName, myTexts)

for person in myReturnedData:

print(person)

Osama
Omer
Omar
Othman

myNames = ["Osama", "Omer", "Omar", "Ahmed", "Sayed", "Othman", "Ameer"]

for p in filter(lambda name: name.startswith("A"), myNames):

print(p)

Ahmed
Ameer

074 – Built In Functions Part 6 – Reduce

[1] Reduce Take A Function + Iterator
[2] Reduce Run A Function On FIrst and Second Element And Give Result
[3] Then Run Function On Result And Third Element
[4] Then Run Function On Rsult And Fourth
Skip Element
to main And So On
content
[5] Till One ELement is Left And This is The Result of The Reduce
[6] The Function Can Be Pre-Defined Function or Lambda Function

from functools import reduce

def sumAll(num1, num2):

return num1 + num2

numbers = [5, 10, 15, 20, 30]

result = reduce(sumAll, numbers)

print(result)
print(((((5+10)+15)+20)+30))

80
80

result = reduce(lambda num1, num2: num1 + num2, numbers)

print(result)

80

075 – Built In Functions Part 7

# enumerate(iterable, start=0)

mySkills = ["Html", "Css", "Js", "PHP"]

for skill in mySkills:

print(skill)

Html
Css
Js
PHP

mySkillsWithCounter = enumerate(mySkills, 00)

print(type(mySkillsWithCounter))
Skip to main content
for skill in mySkillsWithCounter:
print(skill)

<class 'enumerate'>
(0, 'Html')
(1, 'Css')
(2, 'Js')
(3, 'PHP')

mySkillsWithCounter = enumerate(mySkills, 00)

for counter, skill in mySkillsWithCounter:

print(f"{counter} - {skill}")

0 - Html
1 - Css
2 - Js
3 - PHP

print(help(print))

Help on built-in function print in module builtins:

print(*args, sep=' ', end='\n', file=None, flush=False)

Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.

sep
string inserted between values, default a space.
end
string appended after the last value, default a newline.
file
a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
flush
whether to forcibly flush the stream.

None

# reversed(iterable)

myString = "Elzero"

print(reversed(myString))

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 <reversed object at 0x000002B95FCDA560>

for letter in reversed(myString):

print(letter, end="")

orezlE

for s in reversed(mySkills):

print(s)

PHP
Js
Css
Html

076 – Modules Part 1 – Intro And Built In

Modules
[1] Module is A File Contain A Set Of Functions
[2] You Can Import Module in Your App To Help You
[3] You Can Import Multiple Modules
[4] You Can Create Your Own Modules
[5] Modules Saves Your Time

import random
print(random)

<module 'random' from 'f:\\miniconda3\\envs\\py311\\Lib\\random.py'>

print(f"random float number {random.random()}")

random float number 0.8022768368311108

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 # show all functions inside module
import random
print(dir(random))

['BPF', 'LOG4', 'NV_MAGICCONST', 'RECIP_BPF', 'Random', 'SG_MAGICCONST', 'Sy

# import functions from module

from random import randint, random

print(f"random integer: {randint(100,900)}")

print(f"float number: {random()}")

random integer: 484

float number: 0.9107908848337325

to import all functions from a module

from random import *

077 - Modules – Part 2 – Create Your Module

first, create your functions in a file (ex: elzero) then:

import sys
print(sys.path)

['f:\\github\\python\\Mastering-Python', 'f:\\miniconda3\\envs\\py311\\pytho

to add other path (games):

sys.path.append(r”D:\Games”)

import elzero

print(dir(elzero))

elzero.sayHello("Ahmed") Skip to main content

elzero.sayHello("Osama")
 elzero.sayHowAreYou("Ahmed")
elzero.sayHowAreYou("Osama")

ALias

import elzero as ee

ee.sayHello("Ahmed")
ee.sayHello("Osama")

ee.sayHowAreYou("Ahmed")
ee.sayHowAreYou("Osama")

from elzero import sayHello

sayHello("Osama")

from elzero import sayHello as ss

ss("Osama")

078 - Modules – Part 3 – Install External

Packages
[1] Module vs Package
[2] External Packages Downloaded From The Internet
[3] You Can Install Packages With Python Package Manager PIP
[4] PIP Install the Package and Its Dependencies
[5] Modules List “https://docs.python.org/3/py-modindex.html”
[6] Packages and Modules Directory “https://pypi.org/”
[7] PIP Manual “https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_install/”

pip - -version

pip list

pip install termcolor pyfiglet

pip install –user pip –upgrade Skip to main content

import termcolor
import pyfiglet

import textwrap
output = '\n'.join(dir(pyfiglet))
print(textwrap.fill(output, width=80))

COLOR_CODES CharNotPrinted DEFAULT_FONT Figlet FigletBuilder FigletError

FigletFont FigletProduct FigletRenderingEngine FigletString FontError
FontNotFound InvalidColor OptionParser RESET_COLORS SHARED_DIRECTORY __autho
__builtins__ __cached__ __copyright__ __doc__ __file__ __loader__ __name__
__package__ __path__ __spec__ __version__ color_to_ansi figlet_format main o
parse_color pkg_resources print_figlet print_function re shutil sys
unicode_literals unicode_string version zipfile

print(pyfiglet.figlet_format("Ahmed"))

_ _ _
/ \ | |__ _ __ ___ ___ __| |
/ _ \ | '_ \| '_ ` _ \ / _ \/ _` |
/ ___ \| | | | | | | | | __/ (_| |
/_/ \_\_| |_|_| |_| |_|\___|\__,_|

print(termcolor.colored("Ahmed", color="yellow"))

Ahmed

print(termcolor.colored(pyfiglet.figlet_format("Ahmed"), color="yellow"))

_ _ _
/ \ | |__ _ __ ___ ___ __| |
/ _ \ | '_ \| '_ ` _ \ / _ \/ _` |
/ ___ \| | | | | | | | | __/ (_| |
/_/ \_\_| |_|_| |_| |_|\___|\__,_|

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079 - Date And Time – Introduction
import textwrap
import datetime

output = '\n'.join(dir(datetime))
print(textwrap.fill(output, width=80))

MAXYEAR MINYEAR UTC __all__ __builtins__ __cached__ __doc__ __file__ __loade

__name__ __package__ __spec__ date datetime datetime_CAPI sys time timedelta
timezone tzinfo

import textwrap

output = '\n'.join(dir(datetime.datetime))
print(textwrap.fill(output, width=80))

__add__ __class__ __delattr__ __dir__ __doc__ __eq__ __format__ __ge__

__getattribute__ __getstate__ __gt__ __hash__ __init__ __init_subclass__ __l
__lt__ __ne__ __new__ __radd__ __reduce__ __reduce_ex__ __repr__ __rsub__
__setattr__ __sizeof__ __str__ __sub__ __subclasshook__ astimezone combine c
date day dst fold fromisocalendar fromisoformat fromordinal fromtimestamp ho
isocalendar isoformat isoweekday max microsecond min minute month now replac
resolution second strftime strptime time timestamp timetuple timetz today
toordinal tzinfo tzname utcfromtimestamp utcnow utcoffset utctimetuple weekd
year

# Print The Current Date and Time

print(datetime.datetime.now())

2023-04-22 11:15:04.780122

print(datetime.datetime.now().year)
print(datetime.datetime.now().month)
print(datetime.datetime.now().day)

2023
4
22

# print start and end of date

Skip to main content
print(datetime.datetime.min)
print(datetime.datetime.max)

0001-01-01 00:00:00
9999-12-31 23:59:59.999999

# Print The Current Time

print(datetime.datetime.now().time())
print(datetime.datetime.now().time().hour)
print(datetime.datetime.now().time().minute)
print(datetime.datetime.now().time().second)

11:15:07.549813
11
15
7

# Print Start and End Of Time

print(datetime.time.min)
print(datetime.time.max)

00:00:00
23:59:59.999999

# Print Specific Date

print(datetime.datetime(1982, 10, 25))
print(datetime.datetime(1982, 10, 25, 10, 45, 55, 150364))

1982-10-25 00:00:00
1982-10-25 10:45:55.150364

myBirthDay = datetime.datetime(2001, 10, 17)

dateNow = datetime.datetime.now()

print(f"My Birthday is {myBirthDay} And ", end="")

print(f"Date Now Is {dateNow}")

print(f" I Lived For {dateNow - myBirthDay}")

print(f" I Lived For {(dateNow - myBirthDay).days} Days.")

My Birthday is 2001-10-17 00:00:00 And Date Now Is 2023-04-22 11:15:10.22777

I Lived For 7857 days, 11:15:10.227776
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 I Lived For 7857 Days.

080 - Date And Time – Format Date

https://strftime.org/

import datetime

myBirthday = datetime.datetime(1982, 10, 25)

print(myBirthday)
print(myBirthday.strftime("%a"))
print(myBirthday.strftime("%A"))
print(myBirthday.strftime("%b"))
print(myBirthday.strftime("%B"))

1982-10-25 00:00:00
Mon
Monday
Oct
October

print(myBirthday.strftime("%d %B %Y"))
print(myBirthday.strftime("%d, %B, %Y"))
print(myBirthday.strftime("%d/%B/%Y"))
print(myBirthday.strftime("%d - %B - %Y"))
print(myBirthday.strftime("%B - %Y"))

25 October 1982
25, October, 1982
25/October/1982
25 - October - 1982
October - 1982

081 - Iterable vs Iterator

Iterable
[1] Object Contains Data That Can Be Iterated Upon
[2] Examples (String, List, Set, Tuple, Dictionary)

Iterator
[1] Object Used To Iterate Over Iterable Using
Skip to mainnext() Method Return 1 Element At A Time
content
[2] You Can Generate Iterator From Iterable When Using iter() Method
[3] For Loop Already Calls iter() Method on The Iterable Behind The Scene
[4] Gives “StopIteration” If Theres No Next Element

myString = "Osama"

for letter in myString:

print(letter, end=" ")

O s a m a

myList = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

for number in myList:

print(number, end=" ")

1 2 3 4 5

myNumber = 100.50
for part in myNumber:
print(part) # error

my_name = "ahmed"
my_iterator = iter(my_name)
print(next(my_iterator))
print(next(my_iterator))
print(next(my_iterator))
print(next(my_iterator))
print(next(my_iterator))

a
h
m
e
d

for letter in "Elzero":

print(letter, end=" ")

E l z e r o Skip to main content

 for letter in iter("Elzero"):
print(letter, end=" ")

E l z e r o

082 - Generators
[1] Generator is a Function With “yield” Keyword Instead of “return”
[2] It Support Iteration and Return Generator Iterator By Calling “yield”
[3] Generator Function Can Have one or More “yield”
[4] By Using next() It Resume From Where It Called “yield” Not From Begining
[5] When Called, Its Not Start Automatically, Its Only Give You The Control

def myGenerator():
yield 1
yield 2
yield 3
yield 4

print(myGenerator())

<generator object myGenerator at 0x000002B95FD35850>

myGen = myGenerator()

print(next(myGen), end=" ")

print("Hello From Python")
print(next(myGen), end=" ")

1 Hello From Python

2

for number in myGen:

print(number)

3
4

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083 - Decorators – Intro
[1] Sometimes Called Meta Programming
[2] Everything in Python is Object Even Functions
[3] Decorator Take A Function and Add Some Functionality and Return It
[4] Decorator Wrap Other Function and Enhance Their Behaviour
[5] Decorator is Higher Order Function (Function Accept Function As Parameter)

def myDecorator(func): # Decorator

def nestedfunc(): # Any Name Its Just For Decoration

print("Before") # Message From Decorator

func() # Execute Function

print("After") # Message From Decorator

return nestedfunc # Return All Data

def sayHello():
print("Hello from sayHello function")

afterDecoration = myDecorator(sayHello)
afterDecoration()

Before
Hello from sayHello function
After

def myDecorator(func): # Decorator

def nestedfunc(): # Any Name Its Just For Decoration

print("Before") # Message From Decorator

func() # Execute Function

print("After") # Message From Decorator

return nestedfunc # Return All Data

@myDecorator
def sayHello():
print("Hello from sayHello function")

sayHello()

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 Before
Hello from sayHello function
After

def myDecorator(func): # Decorator

def nestedfunc(): # Any Name Its Just For Decoration

print("Before") # Message From Decorator

func() # Execute Function

print("After") # Message From Decorator

return nestedfunc # Return All Data

@myDecorator
def sayHello():
print("Hello from sayHello function")

def sayHowAreYou():
print("Hello From Say How Are You Function")

sayHello()
sayHowAreYou()

Before
Hello from sayHello function
After
Hello From Say How Are You Function

084 - Decorators – Function with Parameters

def myDecorator(func): # Decorator

def nestedFunc(num1, num2): # Any Name Its Just For Decoration

if num1 < 0 or num2 < 0:
print("Beware One Of The Numbers Is Less Than Zero")

func(num1, num2) # Execute Function

return nestedFunc # Return All Data

@myDecorator
def calculate(n1, n2):
print(n1 + n2)

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