1. Explicit knowledge is formal and............

and can be easily

communicated and shared.
a. easy b. complex c. arranged d. systematic

2. Tacit knowledge is highly personal, is unrecorded and............ and

is hard to formalize and therefore difficult, if not sometimes
impossible, to communicate.
a. formal b. easy c. arranged d. unarticulated
3. Main elements of explicity are accessing, evaluating, managing,
organizing, and………
a. difficult b. complex c. distributing d. arranged
4. Tacit "information" is more difficult to obtain because it is
buried.............., databases, publications, and in the knowledge of
experts employed in institutions.
a. processing b. procedure
c. in web-based links to other sites d. data structure
5. Information is Data that are processed to be useful: "who",
"what", "where", or "........." data that has been given meaning
a. How b. Why c. nothing more d.when
6. Knowledge enhances the learning process, stimulates innovation
in education, raises levels of productivity, speeds
development, and...............
a. improves lives c. increase activities
b. slow the life progress d. make money
7. Information is Visible while knowledge is ……….
a. Invisible b. clear c. more visibility d. less visibility
8. A Markov algorithm is an ordered ……… that are applied in order
of priority to an input string.
a. group of productions. b. group of arrays
c. group of functions. d. group of equations.
9. The Rete Algorithm functions like ........... in holding a lot of
information.
a. a sequence b. a sequential processing da net
c. a parallel processing d. a net
10. MYCIN consultative proceeds in 2 phases: Diagnosis is made to
identify the most likely infection organisms, and
a. comparative study c. a personal information
b. nothing more. d. prescribe one or more drugs.
11. Two things in typical genetic algorithm are required be defined:
a genetic representation of the solution domain, and........
a. structure array
b. a fitness function to evaluate the solution domain
c. coding d. buffer
12. Fuzzy logic is a logic operations method based on …….. rather
than binary logic (two-valued logic).
a. structure array b. many-valued logic
c. coding d. buffer
13. Knowledge Representation means ......... in a form computer can
reason about
a. sensation b. programming
c. capturing human knowledge d. storing
14. Inference by Inheritance is one of the main kinds of reasoning
done in .............. is the inheritance of values along the subclass and
instance links.
a. sensation b. programming
c. a semantic net d. analyze
15. Semantic networks differ in how they handle the case of....
a. Real-time system
b. inheriting multiple different values
c. off-line system d. programming
16. Inference in Ruled Based System uses Forward chaining when
working from the facts to a conclusion, Sometimes
called the.......approach.
a. coding b. data-driven
c. goal-driven d. encryption
17. Inference in Ruled Based System uses Backward chaining when
working from the facts to a conclusion, Sometimes called the ……
approach.
a. coding b. data-driven
c. goal-driven d. encryption
18. Meta-rule is a rule which "decides" to consider a certain type of
rule....... other types.
a. With b. before
c. embedded in d. encrypted in
19. In the system, feedback is data about the... of the system.
a. performance b. core
c. simulation d. coding
20. Control involves monitoring and ..... to determine whether a
system is moving towards the achievement of
its goals.
a. evaluating feedback b. testing
c. coding d. simulation
21. Satisfied rules in Rule Based Expert System are placed…….
a. on the agenda. b. in the main memory.
c.in the Knowledge Base. d. in the RAM.
22. Knowledge base main components are Facts and………
a. Special heuristics to direct use of knowledge
b. Description of facts.
c. Graphics User Interface. d. Agenda
23. Inference engine main components are Brain, Control structure,
and ……….
a. Production Rules b. Knowledge Base.
c. Rule interpreter d. RAM
24. Knowledge answers:
a. "How" and "Why". b. "How" and "What".
c. "How" and "When". d. "How" and "Who"..
25. Knowledge Bases which hold knowledge in a variety of forms
such as ………..
a. facts and rules of inference about various subjects
b. records, and fields.
c. tables. d. Databases.
26. The evolution usually starts from a population of ................ and
happens in generations.
a. randomly generated individuals
b. specific generated individuals
c. programmable generated individuals
d. computationally generated individuals
 27. In genetic algorithm, individual means………
a. any possible solution. b. people.
c. input to any program. d. output of any program.
28. One of the main typical kinds of knowledge representation is .....
a. Structure array. b. Graph.
c. Description logics, semantic nets, frames,
d. Image representation.
29. Knowledge can be increased through Education and………
a. Friendship b. Experience
c. Supervising. d. Working memory.
30. A typical genetic algorithm requires two things to be defined: a
genetic representation of the solution domain, and .......... to evaluate
the solution domain.
a. combination b. testing
c. a fitness function d. permutation
31. ……… is used to measure the quality of the represented solution
in Genetic algorithm.
a. The fitness function
b. The probability distribution function
c. The reliability function
d. The distribution function
32. ……….. is always problem dependent.
a. The reliability function
d. The distribution function
c. The fitness function
b. The probability distribution function
33. .......... is one of the main typical kinds of knowledge
representation.
a. Scripts. b. Structure array.
c. Graph. d. Image representation.
34. One of the main typical kinds of knowledge representation is
a. Graph. b. Structure array
c. Off-line system d. Oyologies.
35. ……….is one of the main typical kinds of knowledge
representation.
a. Graph. b. Maoping representation.
c. Logic and predicate calculus. d. Structure array.
36. There are three classifications or views for information systems,
namely, hierarchical view, Functional view, and ………..
a. Specialization view. b. Perspective view.
c. Personal view. d. Group view.
37. Information System is a set of
..... that collect (input), manipulate (process), store, and disseminate
information (output) and provide a reaction (feedback) to meet an
objective.
a. independent components. b. interconnected components.
c. dependent components. d. Group of systems.
38. The main goal of information system is providing information
that helps different management levels (low, middle,
and high) within different organizations in ………….
a. working in a group. b. taking decisions.
c. solving difficult problems. d. making algorithm.
39. In genetic algorithm, population is ........
a. group of all individuals. b. one possible solution.
c. network. d. people,
40. In genetic algorithm, search space is…….
a. All possible solutions to the problem
b. Blueprint for an individual.
c. any possible solution. d. randomly generated individuals
41. General Problems Suitable for Expert Systems such as............
a. routing in traffic c. distance between two points
b. Rectangle area calculation d. Graphical User Interface.
42. Main types of Expert Systems are rule-based systems, frame-
based Systems, Hybrid Systems, Model-based Systems, Off-the-
shelf Systems, Custom-made Systems, and……….
a. Real-time Systems b. Off-line Systems.
c. Big data analysis d. Payroll System.
43. Genetic algorithm is …… used in compusing to find true or
approximate solutions to optimization and search problems.
a. a search technique b. an approximation
c. parallel processing d. sequential technique
44. The category of Genetic Algorithms as global is……….
a. search heuristics. b. aproximation technique.
c. interpolation technique. d. sequential technique.
45. Genetic algorithms are a particular class of evolutionary
algorithms that use techniques inspired by evolutionary biology
such as inheritance, ............., selection, and crossover.
a. sorting b. R 1-Time System
c. mutation d. sentia, techraque.