Name:___________________________________________________________________27/OCT/2023

EXAM 1.1 - 4E BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

1. (2 points) Answer briefly (maximum one line):

a. Define telomere

b. What type of biomolecules is the glucose? Give a specific classification.

c. What was the contribution of Bovery to the cell theory?

d. Write the primary bioelements.

e. What is the monomer of the proteins?

f. What is the monomer or the nucleic acids?

g. Write the common structures for prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

h. What was the contribution of Pasteur regarding the Spontaneous Generation Theory?

i. What are pili for?

j. Write one fact that demonstrates the endosymbiotic theory.

2. (2 points) Describe the origin of the eukaryotic cells.

3. (1,5 points) Identify the structures on the screen and give the function:

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

4. (1,5 points) Identify the phase and give the chromosomal dotation, if possible:

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.
5. (1,5 points) About cell nutrition:

a. What is metabolism?

b. What are the differences between catabolism and anabolism?

c. When is it said that anabolism is autotrophic?

d. (Twice) How can substances get in the cell? Include drawings

6. (1,5 points) About the nucleic acids:

a. Draw a nucleotide and label its components. Write the differences of these components in
DNA and RNA.

b. Describe the structure of the DNA.