Climate Change

Climate change describes a change in the average conditions — such as

temperature and rainfall — in a region over a long period of time. NASA
scientists have observed Earth’s surface is warming, and many of the warmest
years have happened in the past 20 years.
The difference between weather and climate is that Weather describes
the conditions outside right now in a specific place and a Climate describes the
weather conditions that are expected in a region at a particular time of year.
There are lots of factors that contribute to Earth’s climate. However,
scientists agree that Earth has been getting warmer in the past 50 to 100 years
due to human activities. Human activities — such as burning fuel to power
factories, cars and buses — are changing the natural greenhouse. These
changes cause the atmosphere to trap more heat than it used to, leading to a
warmer Earth.
This matters because oceans, land, air, plants, animals and energy from
the Sun all have an effect on one another. The combined effects of all these
things give us our global climate. In other words, Earth’s climate functions like
one big, connected system.
NASA’s Earth observing satellites collect information about how our
planet’s atmosphere, water and land are changing. This will help us understand
how small changes in one place can contribute to bigger changes in Earth’s
global climate.