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    The document outlines the history of artificial intelligence from its origins in the 1950s to modern machine learning approaches. It describes the early theoretical foundations laid by pioneers like Alan Turing and John McCarthy, the development of symbolic AI and expert systems in the 1960s-1970s, a period of reduced funding and expectations in the 1970s-1980s known as the "AI winter," and the revival of the field in the 1980s-1990s with the rise of machine learning driven by statistical methods and data-driven approaches.

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    The document outlines the history of artificial intelligence from its origins in the 1950s to modern machine learning approaches. It describes the early theoretical foundations laid by pioneers like Alan Turing and John McCarthy, the development of symbolic AI and expert systems in the 1960s-1970s, a period of reduced funding and expectations in the 1970s-1980s known as the "AI winter," and the revival of the field in the 1980s-1990s with the rise of machine learning driven by statistical methods and data-driven approaches.

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    16 views1 page

    Airob

    Uploaded by

    bianzkie
    The document outlines the history of artificial intelligence from its origins in the 1950s to modern machine learning approaches. It describes the early theoretical foundations laid by pioneers like Alan Turing and John McCarthy, the development of symbolic AI and expert systems in the 1960s-1970s, a period of reduced funding and expectations in the 1970s-1980s known as the "AI winter," and the revival of the field in the 1980s-1990s with the rise of machine learning driven by statistical methods and data-driven approaches.

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    The story of artificial intelligence (AI) is a fascinating journey that spans

    decades and is marked by significant advancements in technology. Here's a brief


    overview:

    1. **Birth of AI (1950s-1960s):** The term "artificial intelligence" was coined in


    the 1950s by computer scientist John McCarthy. During this period, early pioneers
    like Alan Turing laid the theoretical groundwork for AI. Researchers aimed to
    create machines that could mimic human intelligence.

    2. **Symbolic AI and Expert Systems (1960s-1970s):** In the 1960s and 1970s, AI


    research focused on symbolic reasoning and logic. Expert systems, which were rule-
    based programs designed to emulate human expertise, gained popularity during this
    era.

    3. **AI Winter (1970s-1980s):** Despite early optimism, progress in AI faced


    significant challenges, leading to what became known as the "AI winter." Funding
    for AI research decreased, and expectations were tempered as initial goals proved
    more challenging than anticipated.

    4. **Rise of Machine Learning (1980s-1990s):** The field saw a revival in the 1980s
    with the emergence of machine learning as a dominant paradigm. Researchers started
    using statistical methods to allow computers to learn from data, a shift from rule-
    based systems

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