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Subiecte Cangurul en Martie 2023
Subiecte Cangurul en Martie 2023
Start
Thank
Happy
you, Ben, this is the
Birthday!
David! best party ever!
Start
a ballon a ball a present a flower
C K E
A) E B) I C) A D) O
KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH 3
Look at the picture and read. Choose the correct answer for questions 13-24.
I know,
Anne!
Chocolate
cake!!!
My favourite!
Start
19. Anne has got a yellow ….. .
A) B) C) D)
A) P L E I N B) P L A N E
C) P L A I N D) P L A N
KEEP
QUIET! Ssh, Jerry! Don’t Yes, I love it!
play that trumpet! It’s so quiet!
Please, be quiet!
It’s such a
lovely day!
KEEP
QUIET! You will wake
up the lion!
Story
I feel so lonely
now! I have no
one to play with!
6. Look at the picture! What does the sign on the tree say?
A) Do not climb the trees! B) Do not walk on the grass!
C) Do not feed the birds! D) Do not make noise!
Good! He’s
sleeping! It will
Story
be great fun to
play with him!
11. Look at the picture on the left! What is the lion doing under the tree?
A) He’s hunting. B) He’s playing the trumpet.
C) He’s sleeping. D) He’s dancing.
14. Look at the lion and find the odd one out!
A) whiskers B) wings C) teeth D) mane
Story
one day I can
help you.
The lion begins to laugh. But he feels sorry for the mouse so he sets him free.
19. Does the lion think the mouse can help him?
A) Yes, he does. B) No, he can’t. C) No, he isn’t. D) No, he doesn’t.
Look! Jerry’s
so brave!
The mouse uses his sharp teeth to cut the ropes. Finally he frees the lion from
the trap.
21. The lion ….. into a trap and needs help.
A) fall B) feels C) feel D) falls
22. What does the little mouse do when he hears the lion?
A) He leaves the forest. B) He calls the hunters.
C) He goes to help the lion. D) He starts laughing.
Story
And so the lion and the mouse become good friends.
28. Look at the picture! What are the rabbit and the hedgehog doing?
A) They’re eating. B) They’re dancing. C) They’re sleeping. D) They’re running.
I. For each question (1-5), read and choose the correct answer.
1.
Hi Joe! What does Tom want?
Sorry to write so late, but I
A) To invite Joe to Tim’s party.
just realised it is Tim’s birthday
B) To arrange for another time to see a film.
party tomorrow and we
promised to be there. That C) To ask Joe what present to buy.
means we will have to watch
Dune at the cinema some
other time. How about next
Saturday?
Write back soon,
Tom
Joey
2.
What does the notice say?
Don Vito Pizzeria
opens this weekend A) Kids get free dessert.
Families with children get free B) Families get free food.
dessert! C) Parents and children don’t have to pay for dessert.
3.
Tommy, What does Ted want?
I am still at the school library. A) Ted wants to do his project with Tommy.
Can
we meet for lunch at 13:00 B) Ted doesn’t want to eat before he has finished
after I finish my project? his project.
See you!
C) Ted has a lot of work to do and won’t have lunch.
Ted
5.
FeelGood Café What does the notice say?
A)
Open weekdays The food and drinks don’t cost much.
B)
Friendly prices The staff are friendly.
C) The café is only open at weekends.
Daily offers
Joey
A) have got B) am having C) got
III. Read the sentences. For each space (11-20), choose the correct answer.
11. I am learning to ….. a scooter.
A) ride B) drive C) fly
12. I am not too ….. on this new videogame.
A) excited B) keen C) happy
13. After a hard day at school I just want to ….. on my bed and do nothing.
A) lie B) lye C) lay
14. For me there is nothing ….. than getting a bad grade.
A) worst B) worstest C) worse
15. I didn’t want to join the karate club, but Maria ….. me.
A) persuaded B) explained C) chatted
16. She decided to wear her purple jacket instead ….. her pink one.
A) to B) for C) of
17. Very tall trees ….. the park.
A) collected B) surrounded C) moved
18. I’m afraid I have sent you the wrong files ….. mistake.
A) by B) from C) in
20. ….. the show finished late, many guests stayed even longer.
A) Although B) But C) Even
KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH 13
IV. Read the text. For each question (21-25), choose the correct answer.
121 million. And it all started with a boy who did not even have electricity until he was 14 years old.
21. When he got the idea of how to create television, Philo was ….. .
A) fourteen B) fifteen C) thirteen
22. We know how Philo got his idea from ….. .
A) his friends B) his family members C) his fans
23. Philo was first truly happy that he invented television ….. .
A) in 1927 B) in 1969 C) in 1949
24. The text says that television ….. .
A) is a good thing B) is a bad thing C) can be both bad and good
25. The number of television sets in the USA ….. .
A) grew very quickly in the 1940s B) is small
C) is smaller now than in the past
V. R
ead the following descriptions of apps for young people. For each question (26-30), choose the
app that would be suitable for each teenager.
GIGFinder — is the number one app for those looking for gigs by their favourite stars. Make
sure you never miss any of your best-loved acts and sign up now. Tell us who your favourite bands
and singers are and we’ll make sure to email you a weekly list of performances within your area. Get
your place online once you spot your musician close by!
Score Ticker — You don’t have to be there because we’re bringing it to you! If your favourite
team plays miles away and you can’t make it, Score Ticker brings minute-by-minute news of all
the action and reports from European football matches live as they happen. And you won’t be alone
because fans all over the world join in to discuss results and much more.
26. Jane loves having friends over for dinner. She is looking for an app to order food online from
the restaurants close to her house while chatting with her guests. Jane would like to download…
A) GIGFinder B) Score Ticker C) JoggIt D) Sportricks E) Yummy
27. Helen loves jogging and cycling and always keeps an eye on her diet. She is keen on staying fit
so the app she is looking for should measure her fitness level and help her plan healthy meals.
Helen would like to download…
A) GIGFinder B) Score Ticker C) JoggIt D) Sportricks E) Yummy
Joey
28. Antonio enjoys playing games on his phone. He loves those games that he can play against his
friends. Staying safe online is one of his priorities so he wants to control who he plays against.
Antonio would like to download…
A) GIGFinder B) Score Ticker C) JoggIt D) Sportricks E) Yummy
29. Alex is passionate about sport. He wants an app where he can find the latest news and other fans
to talk to. He needs to keep up with everything going on around him, especially Italian, Spanish
and UK football. Alex would like to download…
A) GIGFinder B) Score Ticker C) JoggIt D) Sportricks E) Yummy
30. Rachel loves music and never misses any performance of her favourite bands. She wants an app
to help her find out when all the concerts in her area are scheduled. If she could also buy tickets
through the app that would be fantastic. Rachel would like to download…
A) GIGFinder B) Score Ticker C) JoggIt D) Sportricks E) Yummy
VI. For questions (31-50), read and choose the best answer.
31. Let’s revise for the written paper, …..?
A) do you? B) will you? C) can you? D) shall we? E) don’t you?
32. What colour are most buses in London?
A) Blue. B) Red. C) Black. D) Yellow. E) Orange.
33. Match the columns:
1. cat a. scales
2. bird b. skin
3. elephant c. fur
4. fish d. feathers
A) 1c/ 2d/ 3a/ 4b B) 1d/ 2c/ 3b/ 4a C) 1a/ 2b/ 3d/ 4c
D) 1c/ 2d/ 3b/ 4a E) 1b/ 2a/ 3c/ 4d
34. What’s the name of the cowboy in Toy Story?
A) Blaze. B) Chance. C) Woody. D) Billy the Kid. E) Jack West.
KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH 15
35. This is the city ..... I was a born in.
A) who B) where C) which D) there E) what
36. After three days of being lost in the mountains, all the climbers arrived home ….. .
A) saved and sound B) safe and good C) safe and sound
D) again and again E) fast and furious
37. In which country is Mount Fuji located?
A) China. B) Japan. C) Nepal. D) North Korea. E) India.
38. What’s the opposite of above?
A) below B) up C) over D) high E) beyond
39. Which planet is the third closest to the sun?
A) Mars. B) Mercury. C) Venus. D) Earth. E) Jupiter.
40. Taylor Swift’s ….. album stands out as one of the best releases of the year.
A) last B) latest C) later D) less E) least
41. Some can have a chance to find a ….. job and gain more work experience.
A) half-time B) free time C) part-time D) spare-time E) good time
42. Which letter of the English alphabet also names a line of people?
Joey
A) K B) W C) Q D) H E) Y
43. Every Saturday morning we go ….. .
A) at shopping B) for shopping C) to shopping D) shopping E) by shopping
44. Complete the proverb: The early bird catches the ….. .
A) worm B) bug C) butterfly D) fly E) mouse
45. What do you call a baby kangaroo?
A) A kid. B) A calf. C) A joey. D) A puppy. E) A kitten.
46. Which animal does not drink water using its mouth?
A) The hen. B) The frog. C) The bear. D) The goat. E) The lizard.
47. At weekends we walk ….. .
A) plenty B) many C) a lot D) lots of E) most of it
48. Arrange these words in order of intensity, from most to least extreme.
1. cold 2. frosty 3. warm 4. chilly 5. cool
A) 2/ 1/ 4/ 5/ 3 B) 3/ 5/ 1/ 4/ 2 C) 2/ 1/ 3/ 5/ 4
D) 2/ 1/ 5/ 3/ 4 E) 4/ 5/ 3/ 2/ 1
49. Add the right suffix to form new words.
1. brother a. ‒al
2. friend b. ‒dom
3. region c. ‒er
4. train d. ‒ship
5. king e. ‒hood
6. sad f. ‒ness
A) 1a/ 2b/ 3c/ 4d/ 5e/ 6f B) 1a/ 2c/ 3f/ 4b/ 5d/ 6e C) 1e/ 2d/ 3a/ 4c/ 5b/ 6f
D) 1f/ 2e/ 3d/ 4c/ 5b/ 6a E) 1e/ 2d/ 3f/ 4b/ 5c/ 6a
50. Portuguese is spoken in ….. .
A) Spain B) Chile C) Puerto Rico D) Brazil E) Columbia
16 KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH
Wallaby (A2-B1)
Rezolvă, la alegere, maximum 40 de itemi!
I. For each question (1-5), read and choose the correct answer.
3.
Hi Bobby. A) Jack has lost his DVD.
I’ve been texting you all morning B) Jack cannot remember what DVD he is
and you haven’t replied yet. I hope
supposed to buy.
Wallaby
you’re fine.
Can you please tell me if you’ve C) Jack hasn’t found the DVD in the shops.
managed to buy the DVD our
teacher recommended? I have
been looking for one in the shops,
but I haven’t had any luck so far.
Jack
4. Snooker Competition
Free entry for club members. A) Please sign up on competition day.
Small charge applies for non- B) Bring your own food and drinks.
members.
No registration on the day of the C) There is no charge for members.
competition.
No food and drinks allowed on
the premises.
5.
This room is booked for language A) If you need help, our assistant will provide it.
exams. Please go downstairs to B) Language exams are held in Room 11.
Room 11 and our assistant will
C) You can find books in this room.
advise you.
III. Read the first sentence. For the second sentence, choose the best answer for each gap (11-15)
so that the meaning stays the same.
11. I have a pen friend. She lives in Toronto.
I have a ….. lives in Toronto.
A) pen friend, that B) pen friend who C) pen friend which
18 KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH
12. It was such a surprise I didn’t know what to say.
I was ….. I didn’t know what to say.
A) such surprised B) that surprised C) so surprised
13. I don’t often eat ice cream but I really like it.
….. ice cream, I don’t often eat it.
A) Despite I like B) However I like C) Although I like
14. “I am waiting for my friend”, she said.
She said ….. .
A) I was waiting for my friend B) she was waiting for her friend
C) she will wait for her friend
15. It wasn’t necessary for me to clean the floors.
I ….. the floors.
A) mustn’t clean B) didn’t have to clean C) needn’t clean
IV. Read the sentences. For each space (16-20), choose the correct answer.
16. That is the kind of school everyone ….. about.
A) dreams B) wishes C) hopes
17. Homeschooled children don’t ….. school.
A) attend B) arrive C) go
18. You will first have to ….. for a course you would really like to do.
A) choose B) opt C) decide
19. You will be given the opportunity to ….. part in sport events.
A) take B) be C) have
Wallaby
20. Sadly, most sports are all about competitions and ….. .
A) reaching B) challenging C) winning
V. Read the text. For each space (21-30), choose the best answer.
Overcoming Fears
Fear is a powerful double-edged ….. (21); your fears keep you safe, alert you of possible
risks and spare you from physical, mental and emotional pain. Without this kind of innate alarm
system your body and brain wouldn’t last a week, let alone a whole lifetime.
But here’s the thing about fear – like an actual alarm system in any house or car, fear’s ….. (22)
goal is to protect you, so it doesn’t notice when it’s keeping out something good. You’re letting
your fears control ….. (23) you do, who you are and who you’re going to become, because just
about every situation offers something ….. (24). Somehow, you’re able to navigate incredibly
dangerous situations with ease.
Think about ….. (25) two scenarios – crossing the street and speaking in public. In the first,
you easily could get injured or even killed if you’re hit by a car, but most people would ….. (26)
face a busy street than deliver a speech in ….. (27) of a huge crowd. Most of that terrible fear
and anxiety actually stems from a simple lack of practice. You probably learned how to cross the
street when you were a little kid and have crossed hundreds more ever ….. (28). This significantly
more dangerous situation isn’t scary to you because you know it – you’ve practised it and you
know exactly how to avoid getting hurt. But if you’ve only spoken in public one or two times
you’re probably just as scared as you were when you first learned how to cross the street.
VI. For questions 31-50, read and choose the best answer.
Wallaby
31. Who said: “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”?
A) Winston Churchill. B) Louis Armstrong. C) Neil Armstrong.
D) John Kennedy. E) Richard Nixon.
32. In which country would you find the original Legoland park?
A) Turkey. B) The UK. C) Germany. D) Denmark. E) The USA
33. I’d rather ........a new television because it’s not worth ....... such an old TV set repaired.
A) buying/ have B) to buy/ to having C) bought/ to have
D) buy/ having E) bought/ having
34. The island of Madagascar is in ….. .
A) the Pacific Ocean B) the Indian Ocean C) the Atlantic Ocean
D) the Arctic Ocean E) the Southern Ocean
35. Which sport takes place in a velodrome?
A) Cycling. B) Fencing. C) Rafting.
D) Snowboarding. E) Squash.
36. Who wrote about the mysterious adventures of Sherlock Holmes?
A) J.R.R. Tolkien. B) Agatha Christie. C) J. K. Rowling.
D) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. E) Charles Dickens.
37. If you ..... an exam and you score 95 out of 100, then you pass with flying colours.
A) do B) take C) give D) make E) run
20 KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH
38. John had the answer on the ….. of his tongue, but Anne said it first.
A) top B) back C) tap D) tip E) peak
40. Sometimes it is better to tell a ….. lie than to hurt someone’s feelings.
A) red B) black C) green D) purple E) white
42. You are in a museum, admiring the Mona Lisa, the original painting by Leonardo da Vinci.
You are in ..... .
A) Rome B) Paris C) Amsterdam D) Florence E) Berlin
43. Antibiotics are efficient against ….. .
A) viruses B) fungi C) bacteria D) radiations E) scratches
Wallaby
A) called up B) called in C) called off D) called out E) called by
49. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union in ….. .
A) 2017 B) 2018 C) 2019 D) 2020 E) 2021
I. Read the text. For each question (1-5), choose the correct answer.
Valentino Rossi – The Doctor’s Farewell
One of the most recognisable figures in the world of motorsport, Valentino Rossi, also known
as ‘The Doctor’, has announced his retirement this year. At the age of 42, after a career spanning
26 seasons, the Italian motorcycle road racer decided it was high time he hung up his helmet and
focused on administering his own team, ‘VR46’.
Undoubtedly a legend of the sport, Rossi is often praised by many for having raised MotoGp’s
popularity to a whole new level, especially during the 2000s. His image is often associated with that
of motorcycle road racing, and even those who are unfamiliar with the world of motorsport might
have heard of Rossi.
What most people don’t know, however, is that the young kid born in Urbino, in the Marche
region of Italy, first fell in love with karting. He participated in multiple tournaments, both locally
and internationally, finishing fifth at the national kart championships in Parma in 1991. His desire
was to slowly build a career towards the big stage, Formula 1, but because of the great costs that were
involved and the fact that his family couldn’t afford them, he made a surprising switch to minimoto.
At first he struggled a bit, but later on he began to dominate each and every division and
category he raced in. When he made his debut in the higher echelon and graduated to the premier
class in 2000, he raced for the factory Honda team, to which he brought 2 world back to back titles
in 2002 and 2003. Later, he joined Yamaha with whom he enjoyed a successful spell from 2004 to
2010, before coming back in 2013 for the remainder of his career but failing to win any more titles.
In between he raced for the Ducatti manufacturer for a year.
The Doctor’s career has not only been long, but also the most illustrious of any rider to have
ever graced the sport. With 7 world championships, 89 wins, 199 podiums and 372 starts under his
belt in MotoGp alone (not counting his wins in the lower divisions), he can successfully call himself
Grey Kangaroo
II. Read the first sentence. For the second sentence, choose the best answer for each gap (6-10) so
that the meaning stays the same.
6. We did not have a tent, so we had to manage without and sleep in a sleeping bag.
We did not have a tent, so we had to ….. a sleeping bag.
A) do without B) make do with C) do make with
7. That chair is so old. I think we should get rid of it.
That chair is so old. I think we should ….. it.
A) do away with B) do off with C) take off with
8. We pride ourselves on our accomplishments.
We ….. our accomplishments.
A) are proud in B) put pride to C) take pride in
9. Since we are best friends, I of course assumed he would back me up.
Since we are best friends, I ….. that he would back me up.
A) took it for granted B) went without saying C) was easily understood
10. I had to dismantle the phone to see what was wrong with it.
I had to ….. to see what was wrong with it.
A) dispose of the phone B) take the phone in C) take the phone apart
Grey Kangaroo
III. For each question (11-15), read and choose the best answer.
11. We are still short of three papers.
A) Let’s have them lengthened.
B) Should we extend the deadline?
C) I think we actually don’t.
12. I will tell you something but mum’s the word!
A) Please don’t. You know I can’t keep secrets. B) Poor mum. Is it serious?
C) Of course. I promise I will call everyone as soon as you tell me.
13. I feel so stupid. I can’t believe I was taken in by his innocent smile.
A) You are not the only one he has deceived.
B) That’s because you are such a good judge of character.
C) I am glad you worked out what his true intentions were and didn’t believe him.
14. Please, just cut to the chase.
A) It is too hard to cut through.
B) It is hard to do it with this blunt knife you have given me.
C) Ok, I will be brief.
CANGURUL
KANGAROOLINGVIST - ENGLEZĂ
LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH 23
15. I think you are making a mountain out of a molehill.
A) Yes. The situation is actually much worse. B) Yes. I am understating the facts.
C) Yes. I am overreacting a bit.
IV. Read the text. For each space (16-25), choose the best answer.
Liar, liar, pants on fire
We’ve all had our ….. (16) share of experiences when we decided a lie was the best thing to tell.
Whether it was about some homework we didn’t do or a date we might have forgotten about, or even
something more meaningful that could ….. (17) hurt somebody, lies have been constantly orbiting
our existence. And there is probably not a single one of us this doesn’t apply to.
More often ….. (18) not, lies have consequences, and they usually tend to be bad. Sooner or later,
someone will find out the truth and if you are the one who was lying for all that time…then you might
be in a bit of a pickle.
But what if I told you there is a place where lies are rewarded? The ….. (19) complex, elaborate
and personal the lie, the better. ‘World’s Biggest Liar’ is a competition that is held annually in
Cumbria, England, which invites people from all over the world to participate. The rules are simple:
you have five minutes to tell the most convincing lie you can by coming ….. (20) with a story that
will impress the judges. Yes, there are judges who give certain grades, based on some carefully
selected criteria. The competition takes place at an inn, in memory of Santon Bridge, a pub landlord
who was famous ….. (21) his tales and for making people believe every word he said.
The variety of the stories that have won the grand prize since the first edition is nothing ….. (22)
of sensation. From stealing lakes and mountains to betting on a snail race with Prince Charles,
people’s minds have come up with things so over the top and incredible that it makes people think:
“how on Earth could that NOT be real?”. On one occasion, a bishop from Carlisle is thought to have
come up with the shortest lie of all to win him the big award: ‘I have never told a lie in my life’.
The rules are also quite strict when it comes to those who are ….. (23) to take part. For instance,
politicians and lawyers are forbidden to enter the competition due to the fact that they are considered
of being ‘too skilled’, lying being part and ….. (24) of their professional lives. Well, that certainly
does say something.
In the end, if you believe you have some incredible lies ….. (25) in your wardrobe and believe
Grey Kangaroo
they are too good to just fool some of your peers, maybe winning the ‘World’s Biggest Liar’ title
should be your next big goal.
24 KANGAROO CANGURUL
LINGUISTIC LINGVIST
CONTEST –- ENGLISH
ENGLEZĂ
V. For each sentence (26-30), choose the correctly-spelled word to complete each gap.
26. You will have to renew your membership ….. .
A) annually B) anually C) annualy D) anualy
VI. For questions 31-50, read and choose the best answer.
31. Which of the following scientists is known for their contribution to the theory of evolution?
A) Marie Curie. B) Thomas Edison. C) Stephen Hawking.
D) Charles Darwin. E) Alfred Nobel.
Grey Kangaroo
A) that B) than C) when D) so E) while
34. Who was president of the USA when slavery was abolished?
A) George Washington. B) Ronald Reagan. C) Thomas Jefferson.
D) Abraham Lincoln. E) Ulysses S. Grant.
35. When Peter’s mother came home and saw the mess, she hit the roof and grounded him. What does
the idiom in italics mean?
A) She was depressed. B) She was strongly affected by this. C) She was enraged.
D) She was sad. E) She was somewhat disappointed.
36. Around 2 million African slaves, out of about 12 million, lost their lives when they were shipped
during the trans-Atlantic because ….. .
A) of the severe punishments inflicted upon them
B) they weren’t used to long voyages
C) they were missing their families.
D) of the bad weather
E) they didn’t know the language
CANGURUL
KANGAROOLINGVIST - ENGLEZĂ
LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH 25
37. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.
..… the truth, I would have behaved in a different way.
A) If I would have known B) If I would know C) If I have known
D) If I had known E) If I know
40. I don’t know how much this book cost. The price label’s … off.
A) done B) gone C) come D) taken E) given
48. It was easy to see he was guilty. His face was speaking ..... .
A) books B) stories C) novels D) words E) volumes
26 KANGAROO CANGURUL
LINGUISTIC LINGVIST
CONTEST –- ENGLISH
ENGLEZĂ
Red Kangaroo (B2-C1)
Rezolvă, la alegere, maximum 40 de itemi!
I. Read the text. For each question (1-5), choose the correct answer.
Ragamuffin Day
On November 26, 1911, children wearing garish masks were running amok on the streets of
Manhattan. Dressed as homeless rascals, cheeks smudged with cinders, they were celebrating what
was to later become the peaceful, sedate Thanksgiving holiday. Or were they? At the time they would
have said they were out for Ragamuffin, a celebration that only shared the date with contemporary
Thanksgiving, but definitely not the spirit. Dressed in their shabbiest rags, these fake beggar children
would go knocking on doors asking for sweets, fruit and money. Instead of “Trick or treat?” they
would ask: “Anything for Thanksgiving?” Does this sound familiar? Indeed, Ragamuffin has more
in common with how we celebrate Halloween than how we do Thanksgiving. As if this were not
confusing enough, the origins of this weird celebration are clouded in mist. Sources at the time pinned
it on immigrant communities like the Irish, but that might have also been a way for Americans to
dissociate themselves from such disorderly behaviour.
New York kids did not stop at asking for coveted foodstuff or money and could be quite the
troublemakers. They would throw confetti and flour at pedestrians, jump onto moving cars and create
pandemonium by shouting and blowing horns. If all of this sounds too dangerous or outrageous to you,
think of it this way: if you had been one of the kids working in factories at the time, wouldn’t you have
seized this opportunity to just run free and feel the city belonged to you and nobody could stop you?
Even ragamuffin costumes were more daring than the ones kids don nowadays. Young boys would
dress up in girls’ clothes and dance around the streets and blackface was quite popular. Awareness
of how that could be offensive to various ethnic groups was sadly lacking at the time. But it was
rampant poverty that spelled the beginning of the end for Ragamuffin. After the Big Crash of 1929
and the devastating economic crisis that followed, dressing up as a beggar somehow lost its appeal.
The respectable New York Times even ran a campaign calling for the end of this tradition which had
stopped being a fancy-dress party but was now a mirror held up to a horrible reality. Of course, when
it comes to the fairly elitist New York Times, one cannot help but suspect they might have simply
disliked the vulgar practices associated with Ragamuffin.
New Yorkers were also losing their patience with young rascals so, in 1937, they came up with a
solution to put it out of fashion: they created a sanitized, nationalistic competitor for it, the Madison
Square Boys Club parade. Using the slogan “American boys don’t beg,” they were distancing
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themselves from the supposedly immigrant-only Ragamuffin Day and promoted an orderly, “truly
American” celebration. This was to be finally replaced by Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, a
respectable parade where nobody goes begging or playing pranks on passers-by. Ragamuffin Day is
nothing but a memory today and one can’t help but wonder if, despite its blind spots, perhaps some
form of nonconformism was lost with it.
4. Compared to Ragamuffin, The Madison Square Boys Club parade was ….. .
A) more fun B) more multicultural
C) more disciplined D) more hygienic
II. Read the first sentence. For the second sentence, choose the best answer for each gap (6-10)
so that the meaning stays the same.
6. The new measures will be introduced beginning tomorrow.
The new measures will be introduced ….. tomorrow.
A) with effect from B) for a start C) for a change
7. He felt it was unfair that the teacher scolded him. He felt ….. by the teacher was unfair.
A) been told away B) being told off C) telling off
8. If you happen to spot that car, call the police immediately.
….. spot that car call the police immediately.
A) Might you B) Were you C) Should you
9. Bob apparently was a pretty good painter in his youth. Bob ….. a pretty good painter in his youth.
A) is supposed to have been B) was supposed to be C) was to have been
10. Minutes before the end of the match it looked certain that he would lose.
In the ….. of the match it looked certain that he would lose.
A) deadly minutes B) dying minutes C) deathly minutes
III. Read the text. For each question (11-20), choose the best answer.
The Butterflies
On November 25, 1960, three Dominican sisters – Patria, Minerva and María Teresa
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Mirabal – were ….. (11) dead in a car crash. Press releases said the car they were riding in had
….. (12) over a cliff. At least, that was the story in the newspapers sanctioned by the government
of Rafael Trujillo, the brutal dictator who had seized power in a military coup 30 years earlier.
The Mirabal sisters were actually revered members of the growing underground resistance
against Trujillo’s regime, and it was a(n) ….. (13) secret their deaths were no accident. All
married mothers, Patria, Minerva and María Teresa may not have seemed the most likely revolu-
tionaries. But the Mirabal sisters risked their lives to work in the resistance, helping to organize
the underground movement, and were ….. (14) arrested. The murder of the three sisters,
aged 36, 34 and 25 ….. (15) the Dominican public and ironically triggered Trujillo’s assa-
ssination by a group ….. (16) dissidents and former allies six months later.
28 KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH
After the Dominican Republic ….. (17) to democracy in the late 1970’s, the Butterflies, as
Dominicans ….. (18) call the sisters, became national symbols. A fourth Mirabal sister, Dede,
who was less actively involved in activism, survived the regime and honoured her sisters’ legacy
by setting ….. (19) a museum in their name. The U.N. ….. (20) the date of their death as the
International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.
IV. For each sentence (21-25), choose the right answer to define the phrase in italics.
21. He couldn’t keep a straight face during the job interview.
A) had butterflies in his stomach B) couldn’t keep to the point C) couldn’t stop laughing
22. Your bike is on its last legs.
A) running perfectly B) in the designated parking space C) in a very bad condition
23. You have become such a pain in the neck.
A) so indecisive B) really annoying C) so tight-fisted
24. When I broke the news to her, she didn’t bat an eyelid.
A) didn’t become violent B) didn’t show any signs of surprise C) broke into tears
25. I am always a bit crotchety in the mornings.
A) prone to getting angry B) fresh and energetic C) happy for no apparent reason
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V. For each group of sentences (26-30), choose the word which can be used in all three gaps.
26. ● Make sure to ….. up before doing strenuous exercise.
● Please give a ….. welcome to our next guest.
● The kids will ….. to you immediately.
A) collect B) cool C) warm D) grand
27. ● I’ve been busy all morning because I had to ….. up all my kids’ old toys.
● They still haven’t found the black ….. at the bottom of the sea.
● You need to be able to think outside the ….. if you care to become a good leader.
A) step B) box C) present D) crate
KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH 29
28. ● The bird’s wings move so smoothly when in ….. .
● When I offered to help you with the luggage you didn’t mention the extra ….. of stairs.
● The kid took ….. as soon as he hit the ball into his neighbour’s window.
A) step B) flight C) air D) escape
29. ● She won the elections by a ….. margin.
● I was really lucky the other day when I had the ….. escape.
● There are simply too many options; you will have to ….. the list down to no more than three
or four.
A) narrow B) slow C) stop D) put
VI. For questions 31-50, read and choose the best answer.
31. The title of the novel The Sound and the Fury written by William Faulkner was taken from ..... .
A) Macbeth – William Shakespeare
B) Ulysses – James Joyce
C) Animal Farm – George Orwell
D) Great Expectations – Charles Dickens
E) Lord of the Flies – William Golding
32. Legend ..... it that the skylark was once a beautiful girl.
A) says B) is C) tells D) has E) speaks
33. All that glitters is not gold is a famous line in William Shakespeare’s ..... .
A) Hamlet B) The Merchant of Venice C) Macbeth
D) Richard II E) Othello
34. John will join us on the mountain trip, at the weekend. He has started to come out of his .... .
I’m happy for him!
A) flat B) house C) hole D) room E) shell
35. “Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.”
Which president said these words in one of his famous speeches?
A) Barack Obama. B) Donald Trump. C) George Bush.
D) Ronald Reagan. E) John F. Kennedy.
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36. She made a mistake in solving her maths problem, so eventually the final result went ..... .
A) amiss B) ajar C) away
D) astray E) askew
37. What is the British name for a bachelor party?
A) stag party B) night party C) single party
D) baby shower E) party hearty
38. Only then ..… how important the issue was.
A) he realised B) he has realised C) did he realise
D) did he realised E) has he realised
30 KANGAROO LINGUISTIC CONTEST – ENGLISH
39. Which of these countries has three national capitals?
A) New Zealand. B) Pakistan. C) Bolivia. D) South Africa. E) India.
40. Who was the first man to reach the South Pole?
A) Robert Falcon Scott. B) Edmund Hillary. C) Roald Amundsen.
D) Frederick Cook. E) Robert Peary.
41. Harlem is a neighbourhood in ….. .
A) New York B) New Orleans C) Chicago
D) Los Angeles E) Boston
43. Maria wanted a more ..... hat so she decorated it with a shiny ribbon.
A) sophisticated B) simple C) modern
D) jazzy E) comfortable
44. This Romanian musician contributed to the score of the film Once Upon a time in America.
A) Iosif Ivanovici B) Gheorghe Zamfir C) George Enescu
D) Paul Constantinescu E) Timotei Popovici
46. I can’t believe such a far-fetched story. You are pulling my ….. .
A) nose B) finger C) leg D) foot E) brain
47. Holden Caulfield, the main character in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, is ….. .
A) a teacher B) a teenager C) a little boy
D) a policeman E) a farmer
48. The Greek philosopher Diogenes, also called the Cynic, is reported to have walked in the streets
with a lit lamp in broad daylight, saying he was searching for ….. .
A) truth B) a God C) the right way
D) an honest human being E) immortality
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50. Jazz music originated in the African-American communities of ….. , at the end of the 19th century.
A) Boston B) Los Angeles C) Seattle
D) New Orleans E) Las Vegas