HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS SYSTEMS

Dr . Feda’a tawfiq
Design 6
mohammed _ Ehab
Rayyan _ Ahmed hammad

PRESENTATION TITLE 1
There are many structures found in high-rise buildings,
which are of great importance to the building, as these
structures work to ensure the continuity of the
building’s work. Indeed, some of them are the basis for
the emergence and continuity of these buildings. In this
presentation, we will discuss these structures and
provide a simplified explanation of them.

CONFERENCE PRESENTATION 2
 introduction
There are many structures found in high-
rise buildings, which are of great
importance to the building, as these
structures work to ensure the continuity
of the building’s work. Indeed, some of
them are the basis for the emergence
and continuity of these buildings. In this
presentation, we will discuss these
structures and provide a simplified
explanation of them.
 Types of systems

• Structure system
• Mechanical system
• Electrical system
• Environmental system
• I.T system
• Waste management system
• Fire escape system
• Façade system

Presentation Title 4
Structural Systems
• 1. Braced frame structural
• 2. Rigid frame structural
• 3. Wall-frame (dual)
• 4. Shear wall
• 5. Core and outrigger structural
• 6. Infilled frame structural
• 7. Flat plate and flat slab structural
• 8. Tube structural
• 9. Coupled wall
• 10. Hybrid structural
• 11 Foundation and Geotechnical
• 12 Maintenance and Monitoring

PRESENTATION TITLE 5
Mechanical system
• 1. HVAC
• 2. Architectural Maintenance
• 3 water recycle
• 4 water Drainage
• 12 Maintenance and Monitoring

PRESENTATION TITLE 15
Electrical system
• 1. Lighting and electrical
• 2. Energy management
• 3. Transportation
• 4. escalator
• 5 elevator
• 6. Power Distribution in Large Buildings
• 7. Maintenance & monitoring system

PRESENTATION TITLE 39
Environmental system

PRESENTATION TITLE 59
I.T system
• 1. Digital Contact Tracing
• 2. Temperature Screening Access Control
• 3. Smartphone Paging and
• 4. Door Access Control
• 5. Intercoms with IP Cameras
• 6 Maintenance and Monitoring

PRESENTATION TITLE 66
Waste management
system

PRESENTATION TITLE 70
 Architectural Systems Waste management

• Introduction
• High-rise buildings, towering symbols of
modern urban living, generate a substantial
amount of waste, making efficient waste
collection and disposal an architectural
imperative. This paper investigates the
pivotal role of architectural systems in
optimizing waste management for high-rise
structures. It highlights how architectural
designs, sustainable practices, and
technological integration can harmonize
waste management with the aesthetics and
functionality of these vertical communities.
 Architectural Systems Waste management
• Design Considerations for High-Rise Waste
Management
• 2.1. Space Allocation:

• Allocating space for waste storage, chutes, and

collection areas within architectural plans.
• Maximizing the utilization of limited floor space for
waste facilities without compromising aesthetics.
• 2.2. Waste Flow Management:

• Designing waste flow pathways that optimize

collection efficiency and convenience.
• Incorporating vertical and horizontal chutes, sorting
areas, and loading zones into the building's layout.
• 2.3. Aesthetic Integration:
 Architectural Systems Waste management

• Ensuring waste collection and disposal systems blend seamlessly with the building's overall design.
• Leveraging architectural elements, materials, and color schemes to conceal or integrate waste facilities.
• Technological Advancements in High-Rise Waste Management
• Modern technology plays a pivotal role in streamlining waste management within high-rise buildings. This section
explores technological solutions for efficiency and sustainability:

• 3.1. Smart Waste Chutes:

• Integration of IoT sensors in waste chutes to optimize collection schedules.

• Real-time monitoring and notification systems for maintenance and emptying.
• 3.2. Waste Sorting Systems:

• Implementation of automated waste sorting systems to segregate recyclables and reduce landfill waste.
• Integration of architectural design with sorting facilities for efficiency and aesthetic appeal.
• 3.3. Sustainable Waste Disposal:
 Architectural Systems Waste management
• Utilization of waste-to-energy technologies within the building's architectural framework.
• Architectural accommodations for composting and recycling centers.
• Sustainable Practices in High-Rise Waste Management
• Sustainability is an essential aspect of waste management in high-rise buildings. This section highlights sustainable
architectural practices:

• 4.1. Green Roof Waste Processing:

• Architectural incorporation of green roofs for composting and waste processing.

• Building design that supports vertical gardening and sustainable waste disposal.
• 4.2. Waste Reduction Strategies:

• Architectural initiatives to minimize waste generation through improved design and tenant education.
• Creation of shared spaces for recycling, reuse, and donation.
• 4.3. Architectural Aesthetics and Recycling:

• Architectural innovation in creating aesthetically pleasing recycling bins and waste containers.
• Encouraging tenants' participation through visually appealing recycling stations.
 Architectural Systems Waste management

• Abstract:
• High-rise buildings, emblematic of urban
growth, face unique challenges in managing
waste collection and disposal efficiently.
This research paper explores innovative
architectural systems that address the
complex requirements of waste
management in tall structures. It delves
into the design, technology, and sustainable
practices essential for creating efficient,
environmentally friendly, and aesthetically
integrated waste management solutions
that are indispensable in high-rise
buildings.
Fire escape system
• 1. Safety and Security for Emergencies
• 2. Campus Alert Systems
• 3. Smartphone Paging and Mass Emergency
Notification
• 4. Digital Contact Tracing System
• 5. Emergency exit
• 6 Maintenance and Monitoring

PRESENTATION TITLE 76
Façade system

PRESENTATION TITLE 83
 introduction
The terms ‘cladding’ and ‘facade’ are often
thrown around as interchangeable words that
Different
describe the external surface of a building.
While both words are closely related, they each
Types of
have a very different meaning.
Facade
A facade is the main exterior design of a and
building – usually the front section which faces
an open space or street. If you imagine a
typical office, hotel or commercial building, the
Cladding
entrance side – which is most often the street-
facing side – is the facade. When we talk about
Systems
a facade, we are generally referring to the
external appearance of the building, including
its design, color, style, material and texture.

Facades and cladding come in a huge variety

of shapes, sizes and materials. They are
typically manufactured from stone, glass,
metal, timber, composite materials or concrete.
With construction methods in mind, cladding
uses wall anchors, infill's or other more
complex methods such as curtain wall
installation to ‘fix’ it to a building’s exterior.
Variation in material
Cladding is available in several different materials, each of which
has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Timber Cladding
Often chosen for its unique and natural aesthetic appeal, timber
is one of the most expensive cladding materials. It is usually
manufactured in long, narrow sheets of wood that can be fitted
vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. Due to is diverse design
variations and natural appearance, timber cladding is quite often
the most decorative available.
A major advantage of timber cladding is that, when sourced
sustainably, it can reduce carbon emissions and cut the total
carbon footprint of a building. This is because timber continues to
act as a carbon store after the tree is felled. Timber, being an
excellent insulator, can also retain lots of heat, reducing the need
for heating systems during colder months.
Stone Cladding
Stone has been used in the construction industry for thousands of
years, having long been recognized as a material of superior
durability and great artistic quality. Stone cladding is a popular
choice in modern construction, providing a simple way to create
the unique look of stone without the complexities of stone wall
construction.
The generally non-porous properties of stone cladding keep
buildings protected from rain and other elements. Stone cladding
is also easy to maintain in comparison to other materials.

Vinyl Cladding
Vinyl cladding is cheap and offers a contemporary finish. Usually
manufactured in rectangular strips or sheets, vinyl cladding comes
in dozens of different colors and has proven energy efficiency. It’s
also possible to customize it with an additional layer of insulation
which can help to maintain the internal temperature of a building.
Vinyl cladding is generally lightweight and light on the budget,
although its use in the commercial space is limited.
Glass Cladding
Glass cladding is one of the most commonly used cladding
systems in modern commercial office and retail buildings. It offers
significant visual satisfaction and an ultramodern appearance, as
well as being highly effective at providing thermal insulation and
weather resistance.
Generally, glass cladding is made of tempered or vitrified glass
which is weather resistant, easy to maintain and can withstand
high levels of force. The major downsides with glass cladding are
its very high cost and complexity of installation which often
requires complex systems and methods to secure it safely in place.

Brick Cladding
External brick cladding imitates a brick wall, using accurately
shaded patterns and colors of bricks and joints. Manufactured in
prefabricated panels, brick cladding is generally easy to install and
cost effective, as well as being robust and weather resistant. Brick
cladding also requires minimal maintenance in comparison to
other cladding materials.
Fiber Cement Cladding
Combining the best of science and nature, fiber cement cladding
is a composite material made of cement, cellulose, sand and
synthetic fibers. It is extremely durable, extremely flexible and
generally easy to install.

Metal Cladding
Metal cladding is one of the most commonly used materials in
industrial commercial building construction. Available in steel,
aluminum and sometimes zinc variations, metal cladding is non-
combustible, recyclable, affordable and simple to install because
of its large and lightweight panels. Metal cladding is often found
at industrial and warehouse sites as well as farms and rural
locations, although its use in the construction of modern office
buildings has become more popular in recent years.
• Types of Cladding Installation Systems
• There are various types of cladding installation system, each of which has its own unique merits.
• Most cladding is prefabricated into panels. In an attached cladding system, exterior
prefabricated cladding panels are connected directly to the structural frame of the building.
Cladding is fixed to the building by lifting it in place, using an anchorage or fastening to keep it
secure.
• The attached system takes less time to install than other systems, making the construction
process quick and simple by comparison. As well as offering simplicity in construction, the
attached system provides insulation and protects the building’s structural frame against the
elements.

PRESENTATION TITLE 89
Curtain Wall Systems
For large and multi-storied buildings, a curtain wall system offers
many benefits. The frame of the curtain wall is attached to the
building’s structure and does not carry the floor or roof loads.
While the curtain wall system is similar to attached system, the
difference lies in how cladding panels are erected. Curtain wall
systems are non-structural cladding systems comprising of a
lightweight frame on which glazed or opaque panels are attached.
The curtain wall system is most typically used in the construction
of metal or glass facades.

Infill System
The infill cladding system is used with a form of cladding built
between the structural framework of a building. The structural
frame provides support for the cladding system, and the cladding
provides separation of the internal and external environments.
The infill system is different to other forms of cladding system in
that it is fixed between frame of the building rather than being
attached to the outside of the frame.
Stone and brick cladding finishes often use the infill cladding
system. However, with a little added nuance, glass and precast
concrete can also be effectively implemented with this system.