25

WI4 3

kTWWU~9eS~Hl46UB4I~~N~

tikihaobsiu
(The field of quotients
oFan integral domain)
 26

ihu 3.1.1 CWl~7l (a,b) LLA: (c,d) E S~~iWJpfkridtladn ad = bc af&Juaanuthiau

@~?I+& (a, b) - Cc, d)

~U?IB (a, b) - (c,d) n"dfl~d?~ ad = bc

27
 41)

/Cc, d)] c I@, b)] . 42)

mfl (1)

%awJ 3.1.3
 .(I)

._.,.._... (2)

..,...,... (3)

._........(3)
 30

(3) + (4) albdld + cldblb = bladld + dlcblb

(aId + c,bl)bd = b,d,(ad + c b )

(aIdi + blcl)bd = b,d,(ad + b c )

(aIdI + blcl, bIdI) - (ad + bc, bd)

. (aId, + b,c,,bld,) E [(ad + bc, bd)]

(1) x (2) ajbcld = b,ad,c

alc,bd = b,d,ac

(alcl, bldl) - (ac, bd)

(alcl, bldl) E /(ac, bd)] #

31
 32

w(a + b) = [(a + b, 111

w(a) + c//(b) = [(a, 1~1 + [(b, 1)J
= [(a 1 + 1 b, 1)]

= Ita + b, 1))
 33

a = b
nq%i; 3.2.1

Proof F’

El
F
y/(F)
 @(a)@(d) = d(d)

La” G(b) G(c) = m$(bc)

 36

a C

-G = d
37
38