1.9 Risk Assessment

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The process involves a systematic evaluation of the workplace to identify, assess, and mitigate

potential health risks


When conducting a risk assessment, it's important to evaluate each of these specific hazards to
identify their associated risks and develop appropriate control measures.
Here's a brief guide on how to assess and address each of these potential hazards:

Slippery or Uneven Surfaces:


Inspect the workplace for slippery or uneven surfaces that could cause slips, trips, or falls.
Implement measures such as anti-slip flooring, regular cleaning, and proper signage to alert
employees to potential hazards.

Spillages:
Identify areas where spillages are likely to occur, such as near liquid storage areas.
Develop spill response procedures, including providing spill kits and training on how to clean up spills
safely.

Scrap or Waste Material:


Determine how scrap or waste materials are generated and stored.
Implement proper waste disposal and recycling procedures to prevent accidents and environmental
harm.

Inflammable Materials:
Identify the presence of flammable substances and their storage locations.
Ensure that flammable materials are stored in appropriate containers and away from potential
ignition sources. Implement fire prevention measures and conduct fire drills.

Faulty or Missing Machine Guards:


Inspect machinery for missing or faulty guards that expose workers to moving parts.
Ensure that all machinery is properly guarded and maintained. Conduct regular equipment checks.

Faulty Electrical Connections or Damaged Cables:


Inspect electrical systems, connections, and cables for signs of damage or wear.
Arrange for prompt repairs or replacements and provide training on safe electrical practices.

Material Ejection:
Identify processes that involve the ejection of materials, such as from machines or tools.
Install safety barriers, shields, and personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect employees from
ejected materials.

Pressure and Stored Energy:


Examine systems or equipment with high-pressure components or stored energy (e.g., hydraulic
systems).
Ensure proper maintenance, lockout/tagout procedures, and employee training to prevent accidental
release of pressure or stored energy.

Unshielded Processes:
Identify any processes that lack appropriate shielding to protect employees from harmful radiation,
heat, or emissions.
Install shielding or enclosures to safeguard workers from exposure to hazards.

Volatile and Toxic Materials:


Identify the use and storage of volatile or toxic substances.
Implement proper ventilation, storage, and handling procedures, as well as the use of personal
protective equipment (PPE).
Dust and Fumes:
Identify processes that generate dust or fumes.
Implement dust and fume control measures, such as local exhaust ventilation and respiratory
protection, if necessary.
Contaminants and Irritants:
Assess the presence of contaminants or irritants in the workplace.
Implement measures to control exposure, such as improved ventilation, and provide appropriate PPE.

Materials Handling and Transportation:


Examine materials handling and transportation practices to identify risks such as lifting injuries or
vehicle-related accidents.
Provide training on proper manual handling techniques, use of mechanical aids, and safe vehicle
operation.

Working at Heights:
Identify areas and tasks that require employees to work at heights.
Implement fall protection measures, such as guardrails, safety harnesses, and training on working
safely at heights.

In each case, it's important to document your findings, assess the level of risk, and implement control
measures to minimize or eliminate the identified hazards. Regularly review and update your risk
assessments as circumstances change and ensure that all employees are aware of and trained on the
safety measures in place.

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