Evaluating welded joints for conformance involves assessing the visual appearance and integrity of

the weld to ensure it meets specified standards and requirements. Here are some general steps and
considerations for visually evaluating welded joints:

Visual Inspection Standards:

Familiarize yourself with the applicable welding codes, standards, and specifications that govern the
particular type of welding and materials used. Common standards include those from organizations
like the American Welding Society (AWS) or the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Preparation:

Ensure proper lighting conditions for the inspection area. Adequate illumination is crucial for
detecting weld discontinuities or defects.
Cleanliness:

The welded joint should be free from any contaminants such as dirt, rust, paint, or oil. Cleaning the
weld area is essential for a thorough inspection.
Visual Examination:

Observe the overall appearance of the weld, including its size, shape, and uniformity. Look for any
signs of irregularities, such as misalignment, undercut, overlap, or lack of fusion.
Weld Profile:

Check the profile of the weld to ensure it conforms to the specified requirements. This involves
assessing the weld bead height, width, and penetration.
Surface Discontinuities:

Inspect the surface of the weld for any visible cracks, porosity, inclusions, or other defects. Surface
discontinuities can compromise the integrity of the weld.
Alignment and Straightness:

Ensure that the welded components are properly aligned and that the weld is straight and meets the
required specifications for alignment.
Visual Aid Tools:

Use visual aids such as magnifying glasses, mirrors, or borescopes to inspect hard-to-reach areas or to
magnify small details for a more accurate evaluation.
Documentation:

Document your findings, including photographs if necessary, to provide a comprehensive record of

the visual inspection. This documentation is crucial for quality control and assurance.
Acceptance Criteria:

Compare your observations with the acceptance criteria outlined in the applicable standards.
Determine whether the weld conforms to the specified requirements or if it requires further action or
repair.
Retesting if Necessary:

If any defects are found, consider retesting the weld after repairs have been made to ensure that it
now meets the required standards.
Remember that visual inspection is just one part of a comprehensive welding inspection process, and
in some cases, additional non-destructive testing methods such as radiographic testing, ultrasonic
testing, or magnetic particle testing may be required for a more thorough assessment of weld quality.
Always follow the specific procedures outlined in the applicable standards and specifications for the
type of welding being performed.