TRUONG THCS DE CUONG ON TAP HOC KII MON TOAN § A- PHAN DAISO I_NHAN DON THUC VOIDA THUC, DA THUC VOIDA THUC Bai 1: Thye hién phép tinh: a) 2x(3x? - Sx+3) b) -2x4@2 + 5x-3) ©) -4¢@x -4x+3) d)Qx-It+5-4) —— ¢) Tx(x-4)-(7x+3)QN2-x +4), Tim x, biét: a) 3x(c+1) —2x(x+2) = -1-x b) 4x(x-2019)—x+2019=0 ) (x-4)?-36=0 d) x2 +8x+16=0. ¢) x(x+6)-7x-42=0 IL PHAN TICH DA THUC THANH NHAN TU Phan tich ede da thie sau thinh nhén ti: a) Mxty —21xy? + 28x°y2 b) x(x+y) ©) 10x(x-y)-8(y—x). d) Gx+1)-(e+1P ) ety +2 -3xyz £) Sx? = 10xy + Sy? = 2022, g)S—xt3xly+3xyity—y h)2+7x-8 iy +4x+3, j) 16x— S323 k) xt+4 Ix 28 +x—xy?, IIL CHIA DA THUC CHO DON THUC, CHIA HAIDA THUC MOT BIEN Bai: Lam tinh chia: a) (6x'y? - xty3 + 15x%y!) : 3x'y? b) 2x} - 21x? + 67x - 60) : (x- 5) ©) (60-72 —x +2): Qx+1) a) (Py + 6x +9): (x+y +3) Tim a, b sao cho: a) Da thie xt— 6x? —x +a chia hét cho da thie x?-x +5d) Dé da thite 3x3 + 10x?- 5 chia hét cho da thite 3x+1 Ching minh: a) a°(a+1)+2a(a+1) chia hét cho 6-véia = Z: b)P-x+1>0véix eZ Bai 5: Tim GTLN, GTNN cia biéu thie sau: a)32- 6x41 "AC PHEP TOAN VE PI ‘Thye hign cde phép tinh sau: get, ww THUC: o) 2+ 2x+2>0vix eZ: d) e+ 4x-$) Ching minh tt gide AMIN Ja hinh chit nhgt. ©) Goi D la diém ddi ximg cia I qua N. chimg minh tr gide ADCT la hinh thoi. 4) Dwang thing BN cat DC tai K. Chimg minh DC = 3DK. Bai 6: Cho x, y thoa man 2x7 +)*+9=6x+2xy° ie ys ‘Tinh gia tri cta biéu thire 4Cho s-( -36 x a) Ratt gon biéu thite S. b) Tim x 4é gia tri cia S ién cita x dé gid tri ciia S xac dinh. b) Rit gon P. d) Tim x dé gid tri cia x dé P<0. a) Tim diéu kién xc dinh phan thire. ) Tinh gid trj ciia phan thite tai x. ¢) Ritt gon phan thire, d) Tim x dé { ctia phan thire nhan gia tri am. ‘Bag!’ Cho phin tite) P= 2% +3" _ @+DQx-6) a) Tim diéu kién cia x dé P xc dinh, phan thire bang 1 ¢) Tim x é gia tri cia phan thire nhan gia tri dong b) Tim gia tri cia x B- PHAN HINH HOC Bai 1: Cho hinh chit nhat ABCD cé AB = 2AD. Goi E. F theo thir tyr la trung diém ciia cée canh AB, CD.Goi M la giao diém ctia AF va DE, N la giao diém eta BF va CE. a) Tir gide ADFE la hinh gi? Vi sao? b) Chimg minh EMEN 1a hinh vuéng. Bai 2; Cho tam giac ABC can tai A. duémg trung tuyén AM. Goi I la trung diém AC, K la digm déi ximg voi M qual. a) Tit gi AMCK 1a hinh gi? Vi sao?TRUONG THCS CHU VAN AN DE ON TAP GIU'A Ki 1-TOAN 8 pel Bai 1: (2,0 diém) Thue hign phép tinh: a) (2x —y)(4x? —2xy+y*) by (6x°y*—9xt y+ 15x y4) 3x y? Bai 2: (2,0 diém) Phan tich da thire thinh nhin ti: a) 3x'—9x? + 9x —3 b) x? (x= 1) + 16(1 =x) Bai 3: (2,5 diém) Tim x, biét: b) 2x-S)-x°+5x=0 b) x — 6x" + 9x =0 )x + 8x=-15 Bai 4: (3,0 diém) Cho tam giic ABC c6 3 géc nhon, tryc tim H. Goi M li trung diém cua BC, D la diém déi ximg véi H qua M a) Chimg minh tir gide BDCH la hinh binh hinh, b) Tinh sé do cic goe ABD va ACD. ©) Goi O li trung diém cua AD. Chimg minh OM = tan. Bai 5: (0,5 diém) Tim cap s6 (x,y) thod man: 2x?+y* + 2xy—2x +2y +5=0 bez Bai 1: (2,0 diém) Thue hign phép tinh: a) — 3x? (3x + xy?- ; y) by (15x? y2— 25x? y*_ 2x! y*) Say? Bai 2: (2,0 diém) Phan tich da thite thinh nhin wr: a) 2x(3x— y) + 3(y—3x) b) x — 3x7 +2 Bai 3: (2,0 diém) Tim x, bi a) 2022x (x — 2023) —x + 2023 =0 b) (x7 + 2x4 4x2) = (+ 1)? =3(x= 1? Bai 4: (3,5 diém) 1) Cho AABCeé ba gée nhon (AB0bé3 Bai 1: (2,0 diém). Rut gon biéu thite: a) (x +2)(@—1) — x(x +3) b) +9)? = (ey)? - 4 - Dy Bai 2: (2,0 diém) 1. Phan tich da thie thinh nhan ta: a) (x+y).y?-x-y b) 25 — x? + 4xy — dy? 2. Tinh gid trj cdc biéu thite sau bing cich hop li: a) A = 45? + 407-157 +8045 b) B= x? + 6x? + 12x +8 taix=I8 Bai 3: (2,0 diém). Tim x, a) 5x? — 125x* =0 b) (x +2)? = @e—-2)@r +2) =0 Bai 4 (3,5 diém): Cho tam giée ABC e@ 3 gée nhon, trye tim H, Cie duémg thing vudng gée voi AB tai B, vudng gée voi AC tai C eat nhau o D. a) Chimg minh tt giée BDCH la hinh binh hanh, b) Goi M 1a trung diém cia BC. Chimg minh ba diém H, M, D thing hing. ide BEDC 1a hinh thang can, ©) Goi E la diém di ximg voi H qua BC. Chimg minh tr gi Bai 5 (0,5 diém): Cho cic s6 x, y thoa main ding thie: 5x? + Sy? + Bxy —2x+2y+2=0 02 2022 201% Tinh gid tri ctia bigu thire M= (x+y)?! + (x1) (y+) Ded Bai 1: (2,0 diém) Thye hign phép tinh: a) (=1)(4+7x* -Sy") by (4x°—Sx* +3x7y): Bai 2: (2,0 diém) Phan tich da thire thinh nhan ti: a) 4x'y—9xy_ b) x? 2x? +3x-6 Bai 3: (2,0 diém) Tim x, biét: a) x°-25x=0 b) x° +5x° -4y-20=0 Bai 4: (3,5 diém) Cho tam giée ABC c6 trung tuyén BD, CE edt nhau tai G. Goi 1, H lin lot li trang diém ciia GC, GB. a) Tit giie EBCD [i hinh gi? Vi sao? b) Biét ring ED = 6cm. Tinh d@ dai doan thing BC. ©) Chimg minh ring: EDIH li hinh binh hinh, d) Lay M,N lin lugt trén dogn DE, HI sao cho DM = HN. Chimg minh ring: ba diém M, N G thing hang. Bai 5: (0,5 diém) Cho biét 2(a® + b?) = (a — b)*. Chimg minh ring: a va b la hai s6 déi nhau,