高中英语单项选择题分类汇总 it 部分

1. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their
relatives and friends.
A. this B. that
C. it D. the following
解 析 ： 选 C 。 it 为 形 式 宾 语 ， 真 正 的 宾 语 是 其 后 的 不 定 式 to send
Christmas present to their relatives and friends。
2. Everyone knows that __ is dangerous to play with fire, but __ is difficult is to
prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it; it B. what; what C. it; what D. what; it
分析：很容易误选 A，认为两个空均考查形式主语。
答案是 C，第一个空填形式主语 it，真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with
fire。第二个空填 what，what is difficult 是主语从句，注意 what is difficult 后面
的谓语动词 is。请做以下类似的试题（答案均是 C）：
（1）I know __ is important to know my own limitation, but __ is difficult is to
help others to know their own limitations.
A. it; it B. what; what C. it; what D. what; it

(2)Yes, __ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but __ is more difficult is to try to

find such a job with a high salary but little work to do.
A. it; it B. what; what C. it; what D. what; it

3. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.

— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it
C. this D. what
解析： 选 B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.
4. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that
C. he D. it
解析：选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。
5. I don’t like __ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
分析：答案是 C。因为在通常情况下，like 是及物动词，其后应该有宾语
（句中的 it 即为其宾语）。句中的 when 从句不是宾语从句，而是时间状语从句，
其中的 when 的意思是“当…的时候”。其实，也有的词典将 I don’t like it when
(it)… 作为一个固定句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多，主要有 enjoy, like,
dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate 等表示好恶的动词。
She won’t like it if you arrive late.她不喜欢你迟到。
He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。
请做以下类似的试题：（答案均为选 it）
（1）I hate __ if people say such things in public.
A. that B. those C. it D. them
 （2）I’d prefer __ if I didn’t have to get up early on Sundays.
A. that B. such C. it D. which
(3)I would appreciate __ very much if you could give me some suggestions.
A. this B. that C. it D. you

6. I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who __ was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
分析：答案是 D。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用
it。比较：
（1）Mr. Smith is at the door. __ wants to see you.
A. He B. It C. This D. That
(2) Someone is at the door. __ must be Mr. Smith.
A. He B. It C. This D. That
分析：第（1）题选 A，因为来者身份明确；第（2）题选 B，因为来者身
份不明确。（注意：虽然这里用的是 must，它的意思是“一定是”，但是仍然
是表示推测，所以来者身份是不确定。）

7. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before
they can move in.
A. they B. it
C. one D. which
解析：选 B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选 D，因为其前有并
列连词 but。
8. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st,
1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, as D. It, which
解析：选 A。it 为形式主语，其后的 that 从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，
答案选 B：
_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st,
1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, as D. It, which
9. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.” “I
know __ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.”
A. one B. it C. some D. that
分析：答案是 A。it 和 one 的区别可以简单地概括为：it=the +名字（可数
或不可数）；one=a / an +名词（可数）如：
I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔，我想借一支。
（one = a pen）
I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有两支钢笔，我可以借一支给你。
（one = a pen）
I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一支钢笔，我可以把它借给你。
（it = the pen）
 在上面一题中，one 相当于 a repair shop.请看下面一题：（答案是 A）
There is only one English – Chinese dictionary in that book shop. I wonder if
you still want to buy __.
A. it B. one C. another D. any

10. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that B. it
C. himself D. him
解析：选 B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter
politics。
11. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
A. as B. when
C. since D. that
解析：选 D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was
flat 的被动语态形式。
12. Will you see to __ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
A. it B. me C. yourself D. them
分析：答案是 A。it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是空格后面 that 引导的宾语从
句。See to 译为“负责、注意“，其中的 to 是介词，不宜直接跟 that 引导的宾
语从句，遇到这样的情况可以借助代词 it。请看以下的两个题目，答案也是选
it：
（ 1 ） I’ll see to __ that all these letters will be sent to the post office before
twelve.
A. it B. me C. which D. them
(2)Will you see to __ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?
A. me B. yourself C. it D. them
类似以上 see to 用法的短语还有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面两道题答
案也是选 it：
（1）You may depend on __ that he will turn up in time.
A. it B. me C. which D. them
(2)I can’t answer for __ that the boy is honest.
A. it B. me C. which D. them
1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.
A. it B. that
C. one D. which
解析：选 C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话
说，it 是特指的，而 one 则是泛指的。
13. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.
A. it B. that C. one D. which
解析：选 C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，
it 是特指的，而 one 则是泛指的。
14.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that B. it C. himself D. him
解析：选 B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter
politics。
15. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
A. as B. when C. since D. that

解析：选 D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was
flat 的被动语态形式。
16.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before
they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
解析：选 B。it 指前的 new house。注意不能选 D，因为其前有并列连词
but。
17._______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st,
1997.
A. It, that B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which
解析：选 A。it 为形式主语，其后的 that 从句为主语从句。
18. _______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st,
1997.
A. It, that B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which
解析：答案选 B：
19.— I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
解析：选 B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.
20.Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
解析：选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。
21. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this B. what
C. that D. it
解析：选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.
22.They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so
well.
A. This B. That C. There D. It
解析：选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，
为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：
No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。
23.They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.
A. There B. It C. That D. They
解析：选 B。it 指环境。
24. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She
doesn’t look ________.”
A. so B. it
C. that D. this
解析： 选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄
相称”。
25.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this B. what C. that D. it
解析：选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.
26.“Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She
doesn’t look ________.”
A. so B. it C. that D. this
解析：选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相
称”。
27. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______
he would give each of them a gift.
A. As; Which B. What; that
C. It; that D. It; which
解析：选 C。第一空填 it，为形式主语；第二空填 that，用以引导一个同
位语从句，修饰 promise。
28._______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______
he would give each of them a gift.
A. As; Which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which
解析：选 C。第一空填 it，为形式主语；第二空填 that，用以引导一个同位
语从句，修饰 promise。
29.In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their
relatives and friends.
A. this B. that C. it D. the following
解析：选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas
present to their relatives and friends。
30. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so
well.
A. This B. That
C. There D. It
解析：选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，
为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：
No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。
31. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.
A. There B. It
C. That D. They
解析：选 B。it 指环境。