TANZANIA

THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF

OF TANZANIA
NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL
EXAMINATION
CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION

GEOGRAPHY
013
Candidates)
(For Both School and Private
Year: 2022
Time: 3 Hours
Instructions

ten (10) questions.

1 This paper consists of sections A, B and C with a total of
section C.
Answer all questions in sections A and B and two (2) questions from
marks and section C carries
Section A carries fifteen (15) marks, section B fifty five (55)
thirty (30) marks.

Map extract of llonga (Sheet 265/2) is provided.

and any unauthorised materials are not
5 Programmable calculators, cellular phones
allowed in the examination room.

every page of your answer booklet(s).

Write your Examination Number
on
6.

Page I of6
 SECTIONA (15 Marks)
section.
Answer all questions in this

correct answer from among the given altermatives

es
I. For each of the items (i) -

(x), choose the

item number in the
answer booklet(s) provided.
and write its letter besides the

mainly used to classify climate of an area?

Which set of elements of weather
are
(1) B Temperature and rainfall
A Humidity and precipitation
D Temperature and humidity
C Temperature and sun shine
E Wind and temperature

10:30 Thursday. What will be the time

The local time at Greenwich Meridian is
am on
ii)
at longitude 180 E?
B 10:30 am on Wednesday
A 10:30 pm on Thursday
D 11:00 am on Friday
C 12:30 am on Wednesday
12:00 pm on Thursday

is a major environmental problem facing most of African cities?

i1) Which one

Loss of biodiversity B Soil erosion C Air pollution

A
D Deforestation E Overgrazing

river Rufiji and you had a chance to observe the

(iv) Suppose you were walking along
and rock resistance, suggest the name of
drainage pattern with uniform rock structure
that drainage pattern.
A Dendritic B Trellis C Radial
D Parallel E Centripetal

urban center and are interested in keeping livestock.

(v) Suppose you are living in an you
would be suitable for you?
What type of livestock keeping
A Sedentary B Transhumance C Ranching
Pastoralism E Nomadism
D

formation of Uluguru mountains?

(vi) Which earth crust processes caused the
Prolonged denudation B Wrinkling of the earth's crust
D Outflow and spread of lava
C Sinking of the earth's crust
E Faulting of the earth's crust

Page 2 of 6
 around the
moon

and the orbit of the

the sun, the earth
shows
following diagram that followS:
T h e
answer
the question
and then
earth. Study it carefully

U
Moon's orbit

SUN
EARTH X
W

V
to occur?
of the moon is lunar eclipse likely U and V
At which position C
B W
A V
E X
D U
their home. They
wet soil around
brother Hamid like
to play with of soil w e r e they
(Viin) Husna and his young in the soil.
What type
percolation of
water

enjoy obsaerving
quick
playing with? C Loam
Silt
A Clay Silt and clay
D Sand surface.
over the earth's
identifiable pattern
volcanoes have a clearly
(ix) Eathquakes and and volcanoes?
not prone to
earth quakes
Which area is East African rift valley
B
Coast of Alaska Himalayan belt
A D
Andes mountain

Sahara desert
method of mining?
is best for shaft
earth's surface
occurrence

of mineral
(x)
Which location
earth's surface B Very close to the
Horizontal to the
D On the earth's surface
In a river valley
C earth's surface
into the
E Lay deep

Page 3 of6
 latitudes North and South of
of climate in List A with their corresponding
Match the type a n s w e r beside the item number in
writing the letter of the correct
the Equator in List B by
the answer booklet provided.

List B
List A 45 and 90.
Mediterranean climate. A
) 10" and 30.
i) Tropical climate. B
C 30 and 50.
ii) Polar climate.
(iv) Equatorial climate. D 00 and 050
Hot desert climate. E 30 and 45.
(v)
F 05 and 20.
G 20 and 30.

SECTION B (55 Marks)

Answer all questions in this section.

3. Study carefully the map extract of Ilonga (Sheet 265/2) and then answer the following

questions:
from the map, suggest three possible economic activities carried out in
(a) Citing evidence
the mapped area.
(b) Describe the vegetation distribution of the area.
(c) Describe the drainage pattern found in the map.
(d) Give the name of the water course found in the South Eastern part of the mapped area.
(e) Give the name of the main man made linear physical feature found in the map.

( Calculate the area of the whole map in km.

4. (a) Giving four points, explain the inmportance of using divergent bar graph.
(b) What are the two challenges to be noted when using divergent bar
graph?
5. (a) Explain the functions of the following survey tools:
(i) Arrow ii) Ranging rod
(ii) Pegs (iv) Beacon
(b) Outline three survey measuring tools.

6. (a) A group of students were siting at a high steep face of a rock along the sea coast of the
Indian Ocean. They observed the breaking movements of ocean waves in which ocean
water is thrown up the beach and retuned under
gravity down the shore.
What are the two wave processes the
students observed?
(ii) Mention four erosion processes involved in that
ocean wave.

Page 4 of6
 (b) ldentily three factors that affect wave erosion.
wave
the following features
resulting from
CDraw a
wel labeled diagram to show
erosion

(i) Blow hole.

(ii) Cave.
that follows:
Study carefully the following photograph and then answerthe questions

(a) With two evidences, name the type of photograph.

(b) With evidence, suggest the time when the photograph was taken.
(c) Giving evidences, suggest two possible economic activities which takes place in the
area.

(d) What are the two natural features which in the

are seen
photograph?

Page 5 of 6
 SECTION C (30 Marks)
this section.
Answer two questions from

of students in
asked to conduct a research
on poor performance
uppose you have been
would foloW.
Mathematics subject at your school, explain ten stages you

in Visitu town. Analyse sIx

Tumbile wants to establish a plastic processing industry
r
factors he should consider before locating the industry.

socio-economic
for sustainable
realized that improving transport is inevitable
anzania has
development." Justify this quotation by giving seven points.

Page 6 of 6
OGA Sheet 265/2

59 60 4
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LUHOM BERO 98

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50.
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93
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91
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8990

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62 63 65 6
59 60
57 E

1 0.5 3 Kilometers
1x tra ct rom llonga, Shect 265/2 IIEIGHTS IN METRES
Series Y 742. Editon I - TSD, Ministry of Lands LH
Scale 1: 50,000
(Govemment of the Unitcd Republic ol' Tan/un
i, 19877 ater BBREVIATIONS
waTerce

CUP Cottm Buy ung Pos

Town of arca wilh
Seep Slope Papyrus Swanp, Mursh, Bog... A Ch Chureh
PermanCni Budings Sand
Culo ourt toSe
Other Populated Area, ontours (V, 20m)....Depe seio
y uuP Sub sunface Dam DIstrict Comiss toner
Houses. Ar Pholo Prncopal Poinl witl nboo,

l n No
u Da
Wa W ump
sn Dispensary
A l Weat her Road ea lth Center
Wiater oirse, Witerlal) Rivertie I c e . .
Bound Surl ace. Ilosp lospital
Palm
All Weather Road ap cd, Dan Plnalitn:(ull ce C, unes
M Alisson

Mos Wors
S l S, Supin S , Wil tie W.
Lo0se Sur face Water C urse. ( Wide ). ak
M NLATket
Dry Weather Road Walerlal Rapids Wnlln at Rock NOqu
MOWNlmstryo t Works
WalercifhC (Indclimte) Api P'ost Otice
Main Track (Motorable) .
Police Post
Oher Track and F ootpath. |Borehole, Wateil iude, Trap
ntterdTr wWstera PS Polee Statron
it Ine
Wel. Sprng ghthou R Rest louse

away. Suling. Staon, Maor T c n c e , Iledpe Sch School

1.evetc rossing |und, Te lephone
RawayI ght TG Tetegra