References

Adams, R. A., & Pedersen, S. J. (2013). Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation. In Springer

eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7397-8

Anthony, E. L. P., & Kunz, T. (1977). Feeding Strategies of the Little Brown Bat, MyotisLucifugus,

in Southern New Hampshire. Ecology, 58(4), 775–786. https://doi.org/10.2307/1936213

Arizaga, S., Ezcurra, E., Peters, E. S., De Arellano, F. R. R., & Vega, E. F. (2000). Pollination

ecology of Agave macroacantha (Agavaceae) in a Mexican tropical desert. II. The role of

pollinators. American Journal of Botany, 87(7), 1011–1017. https://doi.org/10.2307/2657001

Aroca, P. (2001). Impacts and development in local economies based on mining: Resources Policy,

27(2), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4207(01)00013-7

Aryee, B., Ntibery, B. K., &Atorkui, E. (2003). Trends in the small-scale mining of precious

minerals in Ghana: A perspective on its environmental impact. Journal of Cleaner

Production, 11(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526(02)00043-4

Asner, G. P., Rudel, T., Aide, T. M., DeFries, R., & Emerson, R. (2009). A Contemporary

Assessment of Change in Humid Tropical Forests. Conservation Biology, 23(6), 1386–1395.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01333.x

Awotide, B. A., Karimov, A. A., &Diagne, A. (2016). Agricultural technology adoption,

commercialization and smallholder rice farmers’ welfare in rural Nigeria. Agricultural and

Food Economics, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-016-0047-8

Balteanu, D., Zobrist, J., Senila, M., Levei, E. A., Abraham, B., &Dold, B. (2008). Environmental

pollution by mining activities – A case study in the CrişAlb Valley, Western Carpathians,

Romania. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57324

Berg, C. C. (2004). Flora Malesiana Precursor for the Treatment of Moraceae 6: Ficus Subgenus

Sycomorus. 49(1), 155–200. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651904x486278

Best, T., &Altringham, J. D. (1997). BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR. Journal of Mammalogy,

Volume 78(Issue 3), Pages 986-987. https://doi.org/10.2307/1382962

Bickford, D., Howard, S., Ng, D. K., & Sheridan, J. G. (2010). Impacts of climate change on the

amphibians and reptiles of Southeast Asia. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(4), 1043–1062.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9782-4

Bohmann, K., Monadjem, A., Noer, C. L., Rasmussen, M. A., Carr, A., Clare, E. L., Jones, G.,

Willerslev, E., & Gilbert, M. T. P. (2011). Molecular Diet Analysis of Two African Free-

Tailed Bats (Molossidae) Using High Throughput Sequencing. PLOS ONE, 6(6), e21441.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021441

Boyles, J. G., Cryan, P. M., McCracken, G. F., & Kunz, T. (2011). Economic Importance of Bats in

Agriculture. Science, 332(6025), 41–42. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201366

Brown, K. K., Erwin, R., Richmond, M., Buckley, P. F., Tanacredi, J. T., &Avrin, D. (2001).

Managing Birds and Controlling Aircraft in the Kennedy Airport-Jamaica Bay Wildlife

Refuge Complex: The Need for Hard Data and Soft Opinions. Environmental Management.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s002670010219

Buchler, E. R. (1975). Food transit time in MyotislucifugusChiroptera: Vespertilionidae. PubMed,

56(1), 252–255. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1113046

Buddenhagen, W. (2008). Bats and disappearing wild bananas: Can bats keep commercial bananas

on supermarket shelves. Bat Conservation International, Volume 26(No. 4), Pages 1-6.

https://www.batcon.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/BATSWinter08.pdf

CALGARY, A. B. (2022). Update of Mining Activities at TVIRD’s 60% owned Agata Nickel/Iron

Mine, Agata Mining Ventures Inc. TVI Pacific Inc. Retrieved April 10, 2023, from

https://www.tvipacific.com/news/News-Release-Details/2022/Update-of-Mining-Activities-

at-TVIRDs-60-owned-Agata-NickelIron-Mine-Agata-Mining-Ventures-Inc/default.aspx
Calisher, C. H., Childs, J. E., Field, H., Holmes, K., &Schountz, T. (2006). Bats: Important Reservoir

Hosts of Emerging Viruses. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(3), 531–545.

https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00017-06

Cayton, H. (2018). The fate of bats under climate change and habitat fragmentation. Climate

Change, Digests. Retrieved June 7, 2022, from

https://conservationcorridor.org/digests/2018/05/the-fate-of-bats-under-climate-change-and-

habitat-fragmentation/

Corbet, G. B., & Hill, J. (1992). The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region: A Systematic Review.

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA19364243

Daniel, M., & Williams, G. (1984). A survey of the distribution, seasonal activity and roost sites of

New Zealand bats. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 7, 9–25.

https://newzealandecology.org/system/files/articles/NZJEcol7_9.pdf

Danielsen, F., &Heegaard, M. (1994). Impact of logging and plantation development on species

diversity: A case study from Sumatra. Management of Tropical Forest: Towards an

Integrated Perspective, Pages 73-92. https://shorturl.at/bPQY4

DeFries, R., Rudel, T., Uriarte, M., & Hansen, M. C. (2010). Deforestation driven by urban

population growth and agricultural trade in the twenty-first century. Nature Geoscience, 3(3),

178–181. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo756

Deikumah, J. P., McAlpine, C., &Maron, M. (2014). Mining matrix effects on West African

rainforest birds. Biological Conservation, 169, 334–343.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.11.030

Delpietro, H., N, M., &Simonetti, E. (1992). Relative population densities and predation of the

common vampire bat (Desmodusrotundus) in natural and cattle-raising areas in north-east

Argentina. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 14(1–2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-

5877(92)90080-y
Denton, J. S., &Beebee, T. J. C. (1996). Habitat occupancy by juvenile natterjack toads

( Bufocalamita ) on grazed and ungrazed. Herpetological Journal, 6(2), 49–52.

https://thebhs.org/publications/the-herpetological-journal/volume-6-number-2-april-

1996/1441-03-habitat-occupancy-by-juvenile-natterjack-toads-buja-calamita-on-grazed-and-

ungrazed

Dittmar, K., Porter, M. L., Murray, S., & Whiting, M. F. (2006). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of

nycteribiid and streblid bat flies (Diptera: Brachycera, Calyptratae): Implications for host

associations and phylogeographic origins. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38(1),

155–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.008

Doronila, A. (2014, April 10). Conserving biodiversity in nickel mining areas of Philippines. : An

Ecologically Based Restoration Approach. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from

https://www.philstar.com/business/science-and-environment/2014/04/10/1310684/

conserving-biodiversity-nickel-mining-areas-phl-ecologically-based-restoration-approach

Duncan, R. S., & Chapman, C. A. (1999). Seed Dispersal and Potential Forest Succession in

Abandoned Agriculture in Tropical Africa. Ecological Applications, 9(3), 998.

https://doi.org/10.2307/2641345

Eggert, R. G. (2001). Mining and Economic Sustainability: National Economies and Local

Communities. International Institute for Environment and Development, 19.

http://commdev.org/files/1412_file_Mining___Economic_Sustainabilitypdf.pdf

Eisler, R., &Wiemeyer, S. N. (2004). Cyanide Hazards to Plants and Animals from Gold Mining and

Related Water Issues. In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (pp. 21–

54). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9100-3_2

Eiting, T. P., &Gunnell, G. F. (2009). Global Completeness of the Bat Fossil Record. Journal of

Mammalian Evolution, 16(3), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-009-9118-x

Encyclopedia Americana (International Edition). (1980). Americana Corporation.

Federico, P., Hallam, T. G., McCracken, G. F., Purucker, S. T., Grant, W. B., Correa-Sandoval, A.

N., Westbrook, J. D., Medellín, R. A., Cleveland, C. J., Sansone, C., López, J. A., Betke, M.,

Moreno-Valdez, A., & Kunz, T. (2008). Brazilian free-tailed bats (tadaridabrasiliensis) as

insect pest regulators in transgenic and conventional cotton crops. Ecological Applications,

18(4), 826–837. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0556.1

Fenolio, D. B., Graening, G. O., Collier, B. A., & Stout, J. F. (2006). Coprophagy in a cave-adapted

salamander; the importance of bat guano examined through nutritional and stable isotope

analyses. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273(1585), 439–443.

https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3341

Fenton, M. B. (1992). Constraint and flexibility--Bats at predators, bats as prey. Symposia of the

Zoological Society of London, No. 67, 277–290.

Fenton, M. B. (2003). Science and the Conservation of Bats: Where to Next? Wildlife Society

Bulletin, 31(1), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.2307/3784355

Fidler, C. R., & Hitch, M. (2004). Impact and Benefit Agreements: A Contentious Issue for

Environmental and Aboriginal Justice. Environments Journal, 35(2), 45–69.

https://ssrn.com/abstract=1340057

Fleming, H. T., Geiselman, C., & Kress, W. J. (2009). The evolution of bat pollination: a

phylogenetic perspective. Annals of Botany, 104(6), 1017–1043.

https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp197

Francis, C. (2008). A guide to the mammals of Southeast Asia. Choice Reviews Online, 46(01), 46–

0286. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-0286

Frick, R. (2019). Agricultural Atlas: Facts and figures on EU farming policy. Heinrich Böll

Foundation. https://orgprints.org/id/eprint/37320/1/frick-etal-2019-agraratlas_EN_p52-53.pdf
Fujita, M. S., & Tuttle, M. D. (1991). Flying Foxes (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae): Threatened Animals

of Key Ecological and Economic Importance. Conservation Biology, 5(4), 455–463.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1991.tb00352.x

Gajera, N. B., Mahato, A. K., & Kumar, V. (2013). Status, Distribution, and Diversity of Birds in

Mining Environment of Kachchh, Gujarat. International Journal of Biodiversity, 2013, 1–11.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/471618

Gallai, N., Salles, J., Settele, J., &Vaissière, B. E. (2009). Economic valuation of the vulnerability of

world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecological Economics, 68(3), 810–821.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014

Goodwin, G.G, Greenhall, & A.M. (1961). A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago :

descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 122, article 3. 122,

191–301. http://hdl.handle.net/2246/1270

Gorresen, P. M., &Willig, M. R. (2004). Landscape responses of bats to habitat fragmentation in

Atlantic forest of Paraguay. Journal of Mammalogy, 85(4), 688–697.

https://doi.org/10.1644/bwg-125

Greenhall, A. M. (1964). Bats: Their public health importance and control with special reference to

Trinidad. Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference, 2(2).

https://escholarship.org/content/qt6r04h653/qt6r04h653.pdf?t=qcqlnm

Gunnell, A. (1994). Proceedings of the first international conference on Eastern Indonesian-

Australian vertebrate fauna. Western Australian Museum, 174.

Hamer, D. H. (1997). The Search for Personality Genes: Adventures of a molecular biologist.

Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6(4), 111–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-

8721.ep11514443
Heaney, L. R., &Heideman, P. D. (1989). Population biology and estimates of abundance of fruit

bats (Pteropodidae) in Philippine submontane rainforest. Journal of Zoology, 218(4), 565–

586. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1989.tb04999.x

Heany L.R. (1998). A synopsis of the Mammalian Fauna of the Philippine Islands. 88, 1–69.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Horner M.A. (1998). Foraging behaviour and energetics of a nectar-feeding bat,

Leptonycteriscurasoae (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae), pp.575-586. 244, 575–586.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1998.tb00062.x

Howe H.F, & Smallwood J. (1982). Ecology of seed disperal. 13, 201–228.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2097067

Hutchinson, G.E. (1950). Survey of existing knowledge of biogeochemistry. 3, The biogeochemistry

of vertebrate excretion.96, 1–34. http://hdl.handle.net/2246/918

Hutson, A., Mickleburgh, S., &Racey, P. A. (2001). Microchiropteran bats : global status survey and

conservation action plan. In IUCN eBooks. https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2001.ssc-ap.1.en

Ingle N.R., & Heaney L.R. (1992). A Key to the Bats of the Philippine Islands. 1440, 44.

https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.3504

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (2012). Choice Reviews Online, 49(12), 49–6872.

https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-6872

Janzen, D. H. (2008). Seed and pollen dispersal by animals: Convergence in the ecology of

contamination and sloppy harvest. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 20(1), 103–113.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1983.tb01592.x

Jenkins, R. L., &Racey, P. A. (2009). Bats as bushmeat in Madagascar. Madagascar Conservation &

Development, 3(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.4314/mcd.v3i1.44132

Jones, G., Jacobs, D. S., Kunz, T. H., Willig, &Racey, P. A. (2009). Carpe Noctem: The importance

of bats as bioindicators. Endangered Species Research, 8, 93–115.

https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00182

Keeley, B., & Tuttle, M. D. (1999). Bats in American Bridges. https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?

id=1391691

Kennedy, C. M., &Marra, P. P. (2010). Matrix mediates avian movements in tropical forested

landscapes: Inference from experimental translocations. Biological Conservation, 143(9),

2136–2145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.05.025

Kingston, T. (2010). Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus

approach. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(2), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-

008-9458-5

Klapwijk, M. J., & Lewis, O. T. (2012). Host–parasitoid dynamics in a fragmented landscape: Holly

trees, holly leaf miners and their parasitoids. Basic and Applied Ecology, 13(1), 94–105.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2011.12.002

Kunz, T. (1982). Roosting Ecology of Bats. In Springer eBooks (pp. 1–55).

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3421-7_1

Kunz, T., De Torrez, E. C. B., Bauer, D. M., Lobova, T. A., & Fleming, T. H. (2011). Ecosystem

services provided by bats. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1223(1), 1–38.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06004.x

Kunz, T. H., Conroy, M. J., &McShea, W. J. (1996). “Capturing mammals.” In Measuring and

Monitoring Biological Diversity: Standard Methods for Mammals. Smithsonian Institution

Press, 115–155.

Kurta, A., & Whitaker, J. O. (1998). Diet of the Endangered Indiana Bat (Myotissodalis) on the

Northern Edge of Its Range. American Midland Naturalist, 140(2), 280–286.

https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(1998)140
Landres, P., Verner, J., & Thomas, J. (1988). Ecological Uses of Vertebrate Indicator Species: A

Critique. Conservation Biology, 2(4), 316–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-

1739.1988.tb00195.x

Law, B., Anderson, J., &Chidel, M. (1999). Bat communities in a fragmented forest landscape on the

south-west slopes of New South Wales, Australia. Biological Conservation, 88(3), 333–345.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(98)00118-9

Lloyd, C., King, R. M., & Chenoweth, L. I. (2002). Social work, stress and burnout: A review.

Journal of Mental Health, 11(3), 255–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230020023642

Luczon, A. U., Ampo, S., Roño, J. G., Duya, M. R., Ong, P., & Fontanilla, I. K. (2019). DNA

Barcodes Reveal High Genetic Diversity in Philippine Fruit Bats. Philippine Journal of

Science, 148(1), 133–140.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351228368_DNA_Barcodes_Reveal_High_Genetic

_Diversity_in_Philippine_Fruit_Bats

Macdonald, D. W. (1984). The Encyclopedia of Mammals. https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB01355181

Madej, J. P., Mikulová, L., Gorošová, A., Mikula, Š.,Řehák, Z., Tichý, F., &Buchtová, M. (2012).

Skin structure and hair morphology of different body parts in the Common Pipistrelle

(Pipistrelluspipistrellus). ActaZoologica, n/a. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-

6395.2012.00578.x

Makweba, M. M., &Ndonde, P. B. (1996). The mineral sector at national environmental policy.

In:Mwandosya M .J.(ed.).Proceedings of the workshop on the national environmental policy

for Tanzania (Dares Salaam). 1, 64–73.

Mapani, B., &Kribek, B. (2012). Environmental and health impacts of mining in africa.
McCracken, G. F. (2012). Bats aloft: A study of high-altitude feeding. Bat Conservation

International. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.batcon.org/article/bats-aloft-a-

study-of-high-altitude-feeding/

McGeoch, M. A. (1998). The selection, testing and application of terrestrial insects as bioindicators.

Biological Reviews, 73(2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000632319700515X

McKee, J. K., Sciulli, P. W., Fooce, C. D., & Waite, T. A. (2004). Forecasting global biodiversity

threats associated with human population growth. Biological Conservation, 115(1), 161–164.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(03)00099-5

McPhail, K. L. (2009). The Challenge of Mineral Wealth: Using resource endowments to foster

sustainable development. In Springer eBooks (pp. 61–74). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-

01103-0_3

Mickleburgh, S., Waylen, K. A., &Racey, P. A. (2009). Bats as bushmeat: a global review. Oryx,

43(02), 217. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605308000938

Mildenstein, T. L., Tanshi, I., &Racey, P. A. (2016). Exploitation of Bats for Bushmeat and

Medicine. In Springer eBooks (pp. 325–375). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25220-9_12

Morales-García, R., Moreno, C. E., Badano, E. I., Zuria, I., Galindo-González, J., Rojas-Martínez,

A., & Ávila-Gómez, E. S. (2016). Deforestation Impacts on Bat Functional Diversity in

Tropical Landscapes. PLOS ONE, 11(12), e0166765.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166765

Müller, J., Mehr, M., Bässler, C., Fenton, M. B., Hothorn, T., Pretzsch, H., Klemmt, H., &Brandl, R.

(2012). Aggregative response in bats: prey abundance versus habitat. Oecologia, 169(3),

673–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-011-2247-y

Muscarella, R., & Fleming, T. H. (2007). The Role of Frugivorous Bats in Tropical Forest

Succession. Biological Reviews, 82(4), 573–590. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-

185x.2007.00026.x
Naeem, S., Costanza, R., Ehrlich, P. R., Golley, F. B., Hooper, D. C., OíNeill, R. V., Mooney, H. A.,

Sala, O. E., Symstad, A. J., &Tilman, D. (1999). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning:

Maintaining Natural Life Support Processes. Issues in Ecology.

https://www.cedarcreek.umn.edu/biblio/fulltext/t1845.pdf

Negley, T. L., &Eshleman, K. N. (2006). Comparison of stormflow responses of surface-mined and

forested watersheds in the Appalachian Mountains, USA. Hydrological Processes, 20(16),

3467–3483. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6148

New Book of Knowledge (Vol. 12). (2007). Scholastic Library.

Newbold, T. (2018). Future effects of climate and land-use change on terrestrial vertebrate

community diversity under different scenarios. Proceedings of the Royal Society B:

Biological Sciences, 285(1881), 20180792. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0792

Nowak, R. M. (1999). Walker’s Mammals of the World. Scientific Research, 1, 1166–1170.

Nuñeza, O. M., &Galorio, A. H. N. (2014). Cave bat fauna of Siargao Island protected landscape and

seascape, Philippines. AES Bioflux, 6(3), 243–255.

https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153077128.html

O’Faircheallaigh, C. S. (2013). Community development agreements in the mining industry: an

emerging global phenomenon. Community Development, 44(2), 222–238.

https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2012.705872

Parmesan, C. (2006). Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change. Annual

Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37(1), 637–669.

https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110100

Pasco-Font, A., McMahon, G., & Remy, F. (2001). Large mines and the community : socioeconomic

and environmental effects in Latin America, Canada and Spain. In International Conference

on Multimedia Information Networking and Security (pp. 1–348).

http://lib.icimod.org/record/10806/files/1606.pdf
Pavey, C. R., & Burwell, C. J. (1997). The diet of the diadem leaf‐nosed bat Hipposiderosdiadema :

confirmation of a morphologically‐based prediction of carnivory. Journal of Zoology, 243(2),

295–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb02783.x

Pecl, G. T., Araújo, M. B., Bell, J. D., Blanchard, J. L., Bonebrake, T. C., Chen, I., Clark, T. J.,

Colwell, R. K., Danielsen, F., Evengård, B., Falconi, L., Ferrier, S., Frusher, S., Garcia, R. P.,

Griffis, R., Hobday, A. J., Janion-Scheepers, C., Jarzyna, M. A., Jennings, S., . . . Williams,

S. B. (2017). Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and

human well-being. Science, 355(6332). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aai9214

Polis, G. A., Anderson, W. B., & Holt, R. D. (1995). Toward an Integration of Landscape and Food

Web Ecology: The Dynamics of Spatially Subsidized Food Webs. Annual Review of Ecology

and Systematics, 28(1), 289–316. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.289

Racey, P. A., &Entwistle, A. C. (2003). Conservation ecology of bats. The University of Chicago

Press, 680–743.

Risch, T. S., & Brady, M. J. (1996). Trap Height and Capture Success of Arboreal Small Mammals:

Evidence from Southern Flying Squirrels (Glaucomysvolans). American Midland Naturalist,

136(2), 346. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426738

Satya, R. M., &Roopa, S. (2012). Questionnaire Designing for a Survey. The Journal of Indian

Orthodontic Society, 46(4_suppl1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974909820120509s

Scheffers, B. R., Corlett, R. T., Diesmos, A. C., &Laurance, W. F. (2012). Local Demand Drives a

Bushmeat Industry in a Philippine Forest Preserve. Tropical Conservation Science, 5(2),

133–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/194008291200500203

Schleuning, W. (2001). Vampire Bat Plasminogen Activator DSPA-Alpha-1 (Desmoteplase): A

Thrombolytic Drug Optimized by Natural Selection. Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and

Thrombosis, 31(3–6), 118–122. https://doi.org/10.1159/000048054

Schmieder, D. A., Benítez, H. A., Borissov, I. M., &Fruciano, C. (2015). Bat Species Comparisons

Based on External Morphology: A Test of Traditional versus Geometric Morphometric

Approaches. PLOS ONE, 10(5), 2–4. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0127043

Schmitz, O. J., &Suttle, K. B. (2001). Effects of top predator species on direct and indirect

interactions in a food web. Ecology, 82(7), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-

9658(2001)082

Shafie, N. J., Sah, S. a. M., Latip, N. S. A., Azman, N. H. N., &Khairuddin, N. H. (2011). Diversity

Pattern of Bats at Two Contrasting Habitat Types along Kerian River, Perak, Malaysia.

PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24575214

Shafie, N. J., Sah, S. a. M., Mutalib, A. H. A., &Fadzly, N. (2017). General Perceptions and

Awareness Level among Local Residents in Penang Island toward Bats Conservation Efforts.

Tropical Life Sciences Research, 28(2), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2017.28.2.3

Sherwin, H. A., Montgomery, W., & Lundy, M. G. (2012). The impact and implications of climate

change for bats. Mammal Review, 43(3), 171–182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-

2907.2012.00214.x

Sima, M., Zobrist, J., Senila, M., Levei, E. A., Abraham, B., Dold, B., &Balteanu, D. (2008).

Environmental pollution by mining activities – A case study in the CrişAlb Valley, Western

Carpathians, Romania. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57324

Simmons, N., & Conway, T. M. (2003). Evolution of ecological diversity in bats. University of

Chicago Press.

Snell-Rood, E. C. (2012). The effect of climate on acoustic signals: Does atmospheric sound

absorption matter for bird song and bat echolocation? Journal of the Acoustical Society of

America, 131(2), 1650–1658. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.3672695

Sodhi, N. S., & Brook, B. W. (2006). Southeast Asian Biodiversity in Crisis.

https://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/39303/copyright/9780521839303_copyright.pdf
Speakman, J. R. (1991). The impact of predation by birds on bat populations in the British Isles.

Mammal Review, 21(3), 123–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.1991.tb00114.x

Srinivasulu, C., Racey, P. A., & Mistry, S. (2010). A key to the bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of

South Asia. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 2(7), 1001–1076.

https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.o2352.1001-76

Theobald, E., Hosken, D. J., Foster, P., &Moyes, K. (2020). Mines and Bats: the Impact of Open-Pit

Mining on Bat Activity. ActaChiropterologica, 22(1), 157.

https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109acc2020.22.1.014

Thomas, D. E., & West, S. C. (1989). Sampling methods for bats. https://doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-

243

Thornton, I. (1996). Impacts of mining on the environment; some local, regional and global issues.

Applied Geochemistry, 11(1–2), 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(95)00064-x

Tilman, D., Balzer, C., Hill, J., &Befort, B. L. (2011). Global food demand and the sustainable

intensification of agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United

States of America, 108(50), 20260–20264. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116437108

Tuttle, M. D. (2013). Threats to Bats and Educational Challenges. In Springer eBooks (pp. 363–391).

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7397-8_18

Tuttle, M. D., & Moreno, A. (2005). Cave-dwelling bats of Northern Mexico: Their value and

conservation needs. Bat Conservation.

https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/25364083/cave-dwelling-bats-of-northern-

mexico-bat-conservation-

Vargas, J., &Simonetti, J. A. (2004). Small mammals in a tropical fragmented landscape in Beni,

Bolivia. Mammalian Biology, 69(1), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.1078/1616-5047-118

Vergara, P. M., Kasso, M., &Balakrishnan, M. (2013). Ecological and Economic Importance of Bats

(Order Chiroptera). ISRN Biodiversity, 2013, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/187415

Voigt, C. C., & Kingston, T. (2016). Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of Bats in a Changing

World. In Springer eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25220-9

Wake, D. B., Blaustein, A. R., & Sousa, W. P. (1994). Amphibian Declines: Judging Stability,

Persistence, and Susceptibility of Populations to Local and Global Extinctions. Conservation

Biology, 8(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010060.x

Warkentin, I. G., Reed, J. H., & Dunham, S. M. (2004). Offspring size as an index of habitat

degradation. Ornithological Science, 3(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.3.145

Widerlund, A. F., Ecke, F., &Ohlander, B. (2014). Environmental aspects of mining. Mining and

Sustainable Development. https://www.ltu.se/cms_fs/1.124549!/file/rapport

%20Environmental%20Aspects%20of%20mining_low.pdf

Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines. (1997). Philippine red data book. Wildlife

Conservation Society.

Wilkinson, G. S., & South, J. M. (2002). Life history, ecology and longevity in bats. Aging Cell,

1(2), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1474-9728.2002.00020.x

Willcox, E. V., Giuliano, W. M., Watine, L. N., Mills, D. S., &Andreu, M. G. (2017). Forest

Structure and Composition Affect Bats in a Tropical Evergreen Broadleaf Forest. Forests,

8(9), 317. https://doi.org/10.3390/f8090317

Zocche, J. J., Leffa, D. D., Damiani, A. P., Carvalho, F. M., De HolandaMendonça, R., Santos, C. E.

I. D., Boufleur, L. A., Dias, J. F., & De Andrade, V. M. (2010). Heavy metals and DNA

damage in blood cells of insectivore bats in coal mining areas of Catarinense coal basin,

Brazil. Environmental Research, 110(7), 684–691.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2010.06.003