Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 1 BUMN 2023 Structure

1. Amanda Way’s career as a social reformer D. because

_____ in 1851 when, at an antislavery E. and
meeting in Indiana, she called for a state
woman’s right convention. 6. When natural gas burns, its _____ into
A. begin atoms of carbon and hydrogen.
B. began A. hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up
C. have begun B. broke up by hydrocarbon molecules
D. to have begun C. hydrocarbon molecules break up
E. beginning D. broke up hydrocarbon molecules
E. breaking up of hydrocarbon molecules
2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion
instrument, resembles _____ 7. _____ ballet dancers learn five basic
A. a small upright piano positions for the arms and feet.
B. how a small upright piano A. All of
C. a small upright piano is B. Of every
D. as a small upright piano C. All
E. small piano upright D. Every
E. Of all
3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common
Sense, a pamphlet that identified the 8. Some calories of bryozoans, small marine
American colonies with the cause of Liberty. animals, form _____ with trailing stems.
A. writer of eloquent A. creeping colonies
B. whose eloquent writing B. which colonies creep
C. an eloquent writer C. creeping colonies are
D. writing eloquent D. colonies creep
E. eloquently writing E. creep colony

4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged 9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women’s
for more than two minutes, they can stay rights cases before the United States
underwater for _____ fifteen minutes before Supreme Court in the 1970’s _______
having to surface for air. A. of five winning them
A. as long B. five winning of them
B. as long as C. of them five winning
C. so long D. them five of winning
D. so long that E. winning five of them
E. long as
10. Natural Selection is defined as the process
_____ the course of evolution by preserving
5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach those traits best adapted for an organism’s
_____ ends in the small intestine. survival.
A. while A. to which directs
B. so B. of which directs it
C. how C. directs it

www.maximaasn.com
Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 1 BUMN 2023 Structure

D. that directs 15. Manufacturing is Canada’s most important

E. directed economic activity, _____ 17 percent of the
workforce.
11. _____ 363 miles between the cities of Albany A. engages
and Buffalo in New York State, the Eric Canal B. and to engages
helped link the Atlantic Ocean with the Great C. that it engage
Lake. D. engaged
A. The extension of E. engaging
B. The extension
C. Extending 16. Indiana’s Lost River _____ underground for a
D. Extends distance of 22 miles.
E. Extended A. travels
B. traveling
12. The chief sources of B12, a water-soluble C. to travel
vitamin _____ stored in the body, include D. it travels
meat, milk, and eggs. E. travel
A. is not
B. that is not 17. Fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas produce
C. not that is carbon dioxide when _____ burned.
D. that not A. are
E. not B. they
C. they are
13. _____ is rooted in experiments in iron and
D. are they
steel conducted in the nineteenth century.
E. it
A. While the history of twentieth-century
architecture
18. Flintlock muskets _____ sharp bayonets
B. The history of twentieth-century
were standard weapons during the American
architecture
Revolution.
C. That the history of twentieth-century
A. tip with
architecture
B. tipped with
D. Both twentieth-century architecture
C. the tips of
and its history
D. were tips of
E. Twentieth-century architecture history
E. tip of

14. The primary source of energy for tropical

19. The light of an electrical lamp includes many
cyclones is the latent heat released when
different wave lengths, _____ in a laser is
_____
concentrated on only one wave length.
A. all the energy
A. does water vapor condense
B. it is all the energy
B. condensed water vapor
C. while all the energy
C. water vapor condenses
D. while all the energy is
D. the condensation of water vapor
E. all the energy is
E. the water vapor condensing

www.maximaasn.com
Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 1 BUMN 2023 Structure

20. The temperatures _____ take place vary

widely for different materials.
A. melting and freezing
B. at which melting and freezing
C. which they melt and freeze
D. at which melt and freeze
E. which melting and freezing

www.maximaasn.com
Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 1 BUMN 2023 Structure

PEMBAHASAN: 8. Objek kalimat ini harus berbentuk noun

1. Kalimat tersebut memerlukan predikat atau
kata kerja yang tepat sesuai dengan
keterangan waktu lampau (in 1851).
Jawaban B
2. Dalam adjective order, size (small) harus
ditulis terlebih dulu daripada shape
(upright), sehingga urutan yang tepat adalah
a small upright piano.
Jawaban A
3. Rangkaian frasa apositif untuk menjelaskan
subjek Thomas Paine adalah an eloquent
writer, yang terdiri dari article + adjective +
noun.
Jawaban C
4. Penggunaan konjungsi yang tepat adalah as
long as. Konjungsi ini biasa dipakai untuk
menunjukkan waktu karena artinya adalah
"selama".
Jawaban B
5. Kalimat tersebut membutuhkan konjungsi
and karena fungsinya untuk
menghubungkan kedua kata kerja yang
terdapat di dalamnya (begins-ends).
Jawaban E
6. Dalam kalimat itu terdapat kekurangan
subjek hydrocarbon molecules untuk
melengkapi pronoun its dan kata kerja simple
present tense plural (break up).
Jawaban C
7. Adjective yang sesuai untuk melengkapi
subjek ballet dancers adalah all karena
memang bentuknya yang plural (jamak) dan
bukan diikuti pronoun.
Jawaban C
phrase yang terdiri dari adjective + noun,
sehingga frasa yang tepat adalah creeping
colonies.
Jawaban A
9. Frasa untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut
harus dibuat dalam bentuk gerund atau V1 +
ing agar dapat menjadi keterangan waktu
yang benar.
Jawaban E
10. Kata that dan directs (V1) diperlukan untuk
memperluas objek kalimat (the process)
menjadi sebuah klausa.
Jawaban D
11. Frasa tersebut hanya berisi keterangan, oleh
karena itu bagian yang rumpangnya harus
diisi dengan gerund (V1+ing).
Jawaban C
12. Kata that dan is not diperlukan untuk
melengkapi frasa apositif yang berfungsi
untuk memberikan keterangan tambahan
pada subjek The chief source of B12.
Jawaban B
13. Subjek dalam sebuah kalimat harus bentuk
frasa yang independen tanpa ada tambahan
konjungsi (while, that) atau pronoun (both).
Jawaban B
14. When merupakan coordinate conjunction
yang harus diikuti oleh klausa (subject +
verb).
Jawaban C
15. Engaging merupakan bentuk paralel dari
manufacturing yang sama-sama berbentuk
gerund.
Jawaban E

www.maximaasn.com
Bahasa Inggris Pembahasan TO 1 BUMN 2023 Structure

16. Kalimat ini memerlukan kata kerja (verb) dari

simple present tense atau V1 karena berupa
kalimat fakta.
Jawaban A

17. Makna dalam kalimat tersebut adalah pasif

(terbakar/dibakar), sehingga struktur yang
tepat adalah they are burned (subject + to be
+ V3).
Jawaban C

18. Kalimat tersebut memerlukan past participle

(V3) karena maknanya haruslah dalam
bentuk pasif (tipped with: berujung).
Jawaban B

19. Untuk mengisi bagian yang rumpang

diperlukan konjungsi while dan frasa all the
energy untuk melengkapi subjeknya.
Jawaban C

20. Frasa which melting and freezing diperlukan

untuk memberikan penjelasan tambahan
untuk subjek The temperatures. Penggunaan
which hanya untuk subjek/objek selain
manusia, misalnya peristiwa, hewan atau
benda.
Jawaban B

www.maximaasn.com