Department of Education

Region III
Division of Pampanga
Santa Rita College of Pampanga
San Jose, Sta. Rita, Pampanga

“A Detailed Lesson Plan in PILLARS 2”

Class: Grade 2 Time: 8am-9am

Date: October 19, 2023 Venue: Santa Rita College of Pampanga

I. Objectives:
At the end of 45 minutes and with the accuracy of 80%, the students are expected to:
a. Identify declarative and interrogative sentence structures.
b. Generate examples of declarative and interrogative sentences.
c. Develop the ability to analyze sentence structures and identify the key elements
that differentiate declarative and interrogative sentences.

II. Subject Matter:

Topic: “Distinguishing declarative and interrogative sentences”
Reference: PILLARS progressive integrated language learning and reading series by
author pp.357-364
Materials: Instructional material, PowerPoint presentation and LCD projector
Methodology: Inquiry-based learning method

III. Procedure
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity
I. Preparation
Good morning, Class. Good morning, Ma’am.
How are you today? All students will give various response.

Good, Now, before we start our class, I want All students will stand and pick up the
you all to stand and pick up the pieces of pieces of paper and align their chairs
paper and align your chairs properly. properly.

Very good class.

Now stand still and let’s pray,
Student 1 can you please lead the opening All students will pray
prayer.

Okay you may take your seats. All students will seat.

Monitor, can you please check the

attendance?

Thank you monitor is there any absent for Monitor will check the attendance
today? Monitor will answer:
 None Ma’am.
Okay great, nice to hear that.

Now before we start, I have a class rule.

1.Eyes and ears on me when I’m talking in
front of the class.
2. seat properly
Raise your hand if you want to answer.

Is that clear class? All student will answer:

Yes Ma’am.
Okay great.

II. Motivation
before we start our lesson, I have prepared a
game, do you want to play class? Students will response:
Yes Ma’am!
Ok our game for today is called “Tic Tac
Toe”, are you familiar with this game? Students will response:
Yes Ma’am.
I will be going to explain first the rule of our
game, ok? “Yes Ma’am.

The twist of our game is that Instead of the

normal X and O, we will replace it and it
will be a question mark (?) and a period (.)
You will be going to put it inside the box.
And also, the player will play the rock,
paper, scissor, and only the winner has the
chance to continue the tic tac toe game
while the other player will wait for her/his
turn to win the rock, paper, scissor to have a
chance to play the tic tac toe game.
In Tic Tac Toe, there are three ways to win:
Horizontal Wins: A player wins if they have
three of their symbols (either (?) or (.)) in a
row horizontally. Vertical Wins: A player
wins if they have three of their symbols in a
column vertically. Diagonal Wins: A player
wins if they have three of their symbols
diagonally.
Did you understand class?

Ok great!
So, I will be going to group you into two
groups and in each group choose your
representative that will be going to play.
The first team to get three points wins.

Ok great! Thank you for your participation Student will response:

children. Yes Ma’am

III. Presentation
Now, let’s move on to our lesson
“Distinguishing Declarative and
Interrogative sentences”

Read the sentence below.

Midas is a king.

Thank you, student 2. Next who can read Student 2 will answer:
the next sentence? “Midas is a king.”

Satyrs are magical creatures.

Student 3 will answer:

“Satyrs are magical creatures.”
Thank you, student 3.

The sentence above are declarative

sentences. A declarative sentence is a
statement that tells something about a
subject. It starts with a capital letter and
ends with a period (.). It is also called a
telling sentence.

Can you look at the first sentence? Can you

tell me where is the subject in that sentence?

Very good!
What about in the second sentence? Can
you tell me where is the subject in that
sentence?

Very good!
Student 4 will answer:
What is declarative sentence again? “Midas Ma’am”

Very good!
Student 4 will answer:
And it is also called what? “Satyrs Ma’am”

Excellent!

Who can give me example of declarative Student 4 will answer:

sentence? a statement that tells something about a
subject. It starts with a capital letter and
Very good! ends with a period.
Another one? Who can give me example of
declarative sentence? Student 5 will answer:
Telling sentence Ma’am.
Very good!

Now read these sentences. Student 6 will answer:

“Nemo is my cat.”
How does the king turn the cup into gold?

Student 7 will answer:

“I love ice cream.”

Thank you, student 8. Next who can read Student 8 will read:
the next sentence? “How does the king turn the cup into
gold?”
Why is the king sad?

Student 9 will read:

“Why is the king sad?”
Thank you, student 9.
The sentences above are interrogative
sentences. An interrogative sentence asks a
question. It starts with a capital letter and
ends with a question mark (?). It is also
called an asking sentence.

What is an interrogative sentence again?

Correct!

And it is also called… what?

Very good!

An interrogative sentence starts with

question words like who, what, where,
when, why, which, or how.

What it is again? An interrogative sentence Student 10 will answer:

starts with question words like…? “An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It starts with a capital letter and ends with a
Excellent! question mark.”

Here are more examples. Student 11 will answer:

Who is the god of Why are your Asking sentence Ma’am.
wine? clothes dirty?
What is a satyr? Which story do
Where do you you like best?
live? How will you
When is your celebrate your
party? birthday?

Now, who can you give me others example Student 12 will answer:
of interrogative sentence? Who, what, where, when, why, which, or
how.
Great!
Another? who can you give me others
example of interrogative sentence?

Very good!

Give yourself a clap!

Remember
A declarative sentence is a statement that
tells something about a subject. It starts with
a capital letter and ends with a period (.). It Student 13 will answer:
is also called a telling sentence. “Who are you?”
Example: Jana is my sister.

An interrogative sentence asks a question. Student 14 will answer:

It starts with a capital letter and ends with a “How are you?
question mark (?) It is also called an asking
sentence.
Example: Who is your sister?

now let's see if you really know our lesson, I

will group you into two groups. This side is
group 1 and that side is group 2. I have a
question mark sign and a period sign here
and I'm going to give it to both groups, then
I'm going to read a sentence and you have to
listen carefully to identify what is the
declarative or interrogative in the sentence
I'm going to read, after I read the sentence,
you have 10 seconds to think about your
answer, through your group you will work
together and you must agree on your
answers. after the count of 10 you need to
raise your answer it's either a question mark
or period and you can’t raise the both signs.

Did you understand class?

Great!

Questions:
Dogs are loyal animal.
How did you learn to play guitar?
The cat is sleeping.
Where is your food?
Jennie is beautiful.
Did you finish your homework?
I enjoy reading books.
He plays the guitar very well.
What is your favorite food?
Have you seen my phone. Student’s response:
“Yes Ma’am”

IV. Generalization
To sum up what we have learn, what is the
title of our lesson for today?

What is declarative sentence?

Can you give examples?

 What is interrogative sentence?
Student 15 will answer:
“Distinguishing declarative and
interrogative sentences”

Student 16 will answer:

What is the 7 question words that
interrogative sentence starts with?
Can you give me example of interrogative
sentence?
“A declarative sentence is a statement that
tells something about a subject. It starts
with a capital letter and ends with a period
(.). It is also called a telling sentence.”
Student 17 will answer:
“The sky is blue.”

Student 18 will answer:

“An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It starts with a capital letter and ends with a
question mark (?). It is also called an
asking sentence.”

Student 19 will answer:

“Who, what, where, when, why, which, or
how.”

Student 20 will answer:

“Where are you going?”

IV. Evaluation
For your activity 1: Identify whether the sentence is declarative or interrogative. Write your
answer on the line. Then, put the correct punctuation mark at the end of the sentence.
__________1. There are twelve months in a year
__________2. What is your favorite month
__________3. Today is my birthday
__________4. What is the most exciting month of the year
__________5. We get lots of presents on Christmas
__________6. February is the month of hearts
__________7. I was born in August
__________8. It is hot during summer
__________9. How are you going to spend your vacation
__________10. Why is the Independence Day important

V. Assignment
October 23, 2023
“Write it right”
Study the picture below. Then, write on your notebook two declarative and interrogative
sentences about it. Observe proper capitalization and use correct punctuation marks. You can
ask your parents to guide you in this assignment.
 Rubrics:
40% Critical Thinking
30% Observation skills
30% Content

Prepared by:
__________________________________
NAME OF STUDENT TEACHER

Noted and approved by:

__________________________________
NAME OF COOPERATING TEACHER