MELCS ITEM NUMBER NUMBER OF ITEMS

Q3- Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the
1,2 2
text listened to

Q4- Compose effective paragraphs 3,4,5 3

Q3- React to what is asserted or expressed in a text

6,7 2

Q2- Explain visual-verbal relationships illustrated in tables, graphs, and

8,9 2
information maps found in expository texts

Q3- Cite evidence to support a general statement

10,11,12 3

Q4- Use appropriate grammatical signals or expressions suitable to

13,14,15 3
each pattern of idea development: cause-effect
Q2- Recognize positive and negative messages conveyed in a text 3
16,17,18

Q2- Compare and contrast own opinions with those presented in

19,20,21 3
familiar texts
Q4- Use appropriate reading strategies for various text types
22,23,24 3

Q4- Synthesize essential information found in various sources 25,26,27 3

Transcode information from linear to non-linear texts and vice-versa

28,29,30 3

Q3- Examine biases (for or against) made by the author

31,32,33 3
Q3- Analyze intention of words or expressions used in propaganda
34,35,36 3
techniques

Q2- Compare and contrast own opinions with those presented in familiar 37,38 2
texts
Q4- Develop paragraphs that illustrate each text type (persuasive) 39,40 2

PRE-TEST IN ENGLISH 8
Table of Specification

PRE-TEST IN ENGLISH 8
GNERAL DIRECTION: Encircle the letter of the best answer, unless otherwise specified.

TEST I MULTIPLE CHOICE

Directions: Read each question comprehensively, and encircle the letter of the best answer.

1. Which of the following best describes a social issue?

a. It causes an increase in unemployment.
b. The people recognize the situation as a huge problem.
c. Only overseas workers consider the issue as a problem.
d. It involves a difference in beliefs and preferences of people.

2. What issue reflects the scarcity of resources which are deemed insufficient to satisfy
human wants and needs?
a. social issue b. moral issue c. economic issue d. public issue

3. What refers to a group of sentences organized to discuss a topic?

a. clauses b. composition c. essay d. paragraph

4. Which essential part of a paragraph elaborates the topic by including specific details or evidences?
a. concluding sentence
b. supporting sentences
c. topic sentence
d. thesis statement

5. Which essential part of a paragraph uses a transitional device like thus, therefore, indeed or finally in
restating the topic of the paragraph?
a. concluding sentence
b. supporting sentences
c. topic sentence
d. thesis statement

6. As statement used to make a declaration or to express strong belief on a certain topic is called?
a. Assertion b. Opinion c. fact d. Affirmation

7. When is the best time to make literary assertion?

a. After reading a story
b. After playing online games
c. Before watching a play
d. While reading the story

Explain visual-verbal relationships illustrated in tables, graphs, and information maps found in expository
texts.

8. Which part of the pie has the smallest budget of Annie’s monthly expenses?
a. clothing b. education c. electric bill d. house rental

9. What percent is the budget for house rental?

a. 4% b. 12% c. 16% d. 28%

Read the letter and answer the question based on the cited evidence/s.
 Dear Sir,

I ordered a Remote-Control Monster truck toy last Monday, but the package was badly damaged. As a
proof, I also sent you a picture of the damaged package. The toy was damaged as well and it cannot be
played. I ordered it for my son who really wants this toy for his birthday.
I look forward to your immediate response and I hope that you can resolve this problem as soon as
possible. Thank you so much.

Sincerely yours,

Flora

10. What evidence supports Flora’s claim that the package was damaged?
a. The toy was broken.
b. She has a picture of the damaged package.
c. She wanted a replacement or a refund.
11. What evidence supports the claim that the toy was also damaged?
a. The toy cannot be played.
b. The toy has scratches.
c. The toy doesn’t have battery in the box.

12. What evidence supports the claim that Flora needs replacement of the toy?
a. Flora doesn’t need the replacement anymore.
b. Flora will play with the toy together with her son.
c. Flora will give the toy as a gift for her son’s birthday.

Complete the sentences below with the best transition signals. Encircle the letter of the best answer.

13. I lost my keys. __________, I later found them under the table.
a. In fact
b. For example
c. However
d. In short

14. I didn’t have time to eat breakfast. __________, I’m really hungry now.
a. Additionally
b. To illustrate
c. As a result
d. Meanwhile
15. Tamaraw is one of the endangered species in the Philippines. The __________ to this problem is to
educate the natives about the conservation of the animal.
a. that is
b. no doubt
c. in addition
d. proposed solution

TEST II IDENTIFICATION
Determine whether the message of each statement is positive or negative. Write POSITIVE if it conveys
a good message and NEGATIVE if otherwise.

______________ 16. A child dies every 15 seconds from water-related diseases. Help then
 and donate.
______________ 17. People who ate chocolate are 72% happier than those who don’t.
______________ 18. If we don’t follow the protocols, we are all going to die.

Identify whether the statements show comparison, contrast or both processes at once. Put a check mark
(✓) if it compares an x-mark (X) if it contrasts and both check and ex marks (✓X) if it shows both
processes. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

_____ 19. The Philippines is a democratic country while Japan is a monarchy.

_____ 20. These loaves of bread are both fresh, but the one in the refrigerator is a day
older.
_____ 21. Everyone expects life to go smoothly all the time. In truth, it is filled with
constant ups and downs.

Skim the following job advertisements and underline the important details. Which position is best for the
following people? Now scan the text and choose only one position for each person. Write only the letter
of your answer on the space provided before the number.

_____ 22. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicant should have at least 3-year
experience and be able to type 80 words per minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at the
Brgy. Hall of Zone IV, Koronadal City, South Cotabato.
a. Karla Luis is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university
tuition fees and expenses. She is only available during evening.

b. Kardo Rizal was trained as a secretary with six years of experience. He is an excellent typist
but does not know much about computer functions. He is looking for a full time position.

c. Savannah Dizon loves working with children and is a license professional teacher. It is her joy
to work with young children.

_____ 23. Teacher needed: Precious Child Learning Center needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes
from 9 am to 3 pm. Applicants should be licensed professional teachers. For more inquiries, visit Precious
Child Learning Center at the Purok Martinez, Brgy. Zone IV, City of Koronadal, South Cotabato.

a. Karla Luis is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university
tuition fees and expenses. She is only available during evening.

b. Kardo Rizal was trained as a secretary with six years of experience. He is an excellent typist
but does not know much about computer functions. He is looking for a full time position.

c. Savannah Dizon loves working with children and is a license professional

teacher. It is her joy to work with young children.

_____ 24.Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during
evening. No experience required, applicants should be 18-26. Please call 09464281005 for more details.

a. Karla Luis is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university
tuition fees and expenses. She is only available during evening.

b. Kardo Rizal was trained as a secretary with six years of experience. He is an excellent typist
but does not know much about computer functions. He is looking for a full time position.
 c. Savannah Dizon loves working with children and is a license professional teacher. It is her joy
to work with young children.

Read each paragraph and select the essential ideas by writing them in the space provided below.

TEST III COMPLETION

25. With the advent of technology, more and more people logged into social media.
Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram keep us connected with family members. They are great places to meet
new people, reconnect with long lost friends or even to start relationship. However, people should realize
that online relationships are not healthy substitute for real life interactions.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

26. The internet, unlike any other modern invention, has made possible the reality of the world as a global
village. The last two generations of Filipinos were brought up on internet. Next to the family, it probably
is the most important influence in forming our children’s values. Teenagers make up internet’s largest
users. Any mother who has witnessed her child’s glassy-eyed stare fixed for hours on end upon
a computer or cell phone screen can testify that school work rarely gets the same intensity of
concentration.
-Torres, Myrna M.1997. Moving Ahead in English II. English Teacher’s Manual for
Second Year High School
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

27. Radar has its uses - both peaceful and destructive. In wars, radar is used not only to locate targets, but
also to aim guns and missiles for it can pinpoint a target as big as a football, hundreds of miles away.
Radars are used to help navigate ships, for they pick up echoes from other ships to prevent collision as
well as echoes from buoys in channels when ships enter or leave port. Radar sets are used to help land
airplanes during bad weather when pilots cannot see ground.
-Mendinueto, Cleofe C. 1990. English for Secondary Schools 1
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Analyze the following non-linear text and transcode information to linear text.

A. According to the ESA 2018 Sales, Demographic, and Usage Data release, US households use
games in the following platform: (3 points: 28-29-30)
Transcoded:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Underline the words or expressions that make the sentence biased.

31. Women are very sensitive compared to men.

32. We will never gain any benefit from playing mobile games.
33. Filipinos are the best English speakers all throughout Asia.
Identify what words or phrases in the given tagline or statement in the propaganda which are used to
convince the audience to buy the product or accept the idea. Write your answer on the space provided
below.

34. Statement: I am grateful to be in front of these beautiful and smart people.

Answer: ________________________________________________________________

35. Statement: Beware! Terrorists are everywhere.

Answer: ________________________________________________________________

36. Tagline: Smart kids choose Bonakid!

Answer: ________________________________________________________________

Read the passage below and identify one sentence that shows comparison and another sentence that
presents contrasting ideas.

For several months now, our government together with the rest of the world, has been planning counter-
measures in defeating the unseen threat. However, our country and the world at large are still in dilemma brought
about by this Covid-19 pandemic. In the Philippines, this health crisis has resulted to a major transition especially in
the field of education. One notable effect of this crisis is the adoption of different learning modalities suited to the
context of the school. Similarly, this crisis has caused the public to express various opinions. Some expressed their
disapproval to the new manner of learning and claimed that many Filipinos are not yet ready to the newly-
introduced modalities such as online classes and blended learning. For them, effective learning requires real
interaction among the teachers and learners. In contrast to this, a certain author asserted that face-to-face learning is
NOT necessary in the teaching and learning process.

37. Statement that shows comparison:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

38. Statement that shows contrast:

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

Read and arrange the sentences accordingly. Then, identify what text type used.

A. So, Max just decided to cancel the plan and waited for Ana’s free time.
B. Max told her if she’s willing for a jog.
C. Anna responded to Max that she was unavailable.
D. One afternoon, Anna received a call from her friend Max.

39. Arranged Sentences: 4.0 Text Type: _______________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

KEY TO CORRECTION
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. C
14. C
15. D
16. NEGATIVE
17. POSITIVE
18. NEGATIVE
19. X
20. /X
21. X
22. B
23. C
24. A
25. Social media connects family and friends. It’s a place to meet new people. It’s a place to start
relationship. It’s not a healthy substitute for real life interaction.
26. Internet makes the world a village global. It influences children’s values
27. Radar can be peaceful and destructive. Used to locate and aim at targets. Used to navigate ships.
Used to help land airplanes.
28-30According to the ESA 2018 Sales, Demographic, and Usage Data release, US households use
games in the following platforms: 41% of the total number of surveyed households uses personal
computers in gamming both smartphones and gaming consoles hold 36% each, 24% uses wireless
device or tablet, 14% uses handed system and 8% uses Vr. Device.
31. very sensitive
32. never
33. best
34. Soft Soap
35. Name Calling
36. Plain Folks
37. Similarly, this crisis has caused the public to express various opinions.
38. In contrast to this, a certain author asserted that face-to-face learning is NOT necessary on
learning and teaching process.
39. DBCA
40. Narrative