Interior

Styles of
Design
Group 1809010
1809012

6 1809020
1809024
Interior Design

The art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to

achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment
for the people using the space.

The art

Interior design is always very closely related to the era

of art. It evolved with the artistic principals of that era
Timeline of Art movements

Classical

Premodern

Modern

Source: https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/art-history-timeline/#art-history-timeline-ancient-art
Industrialization:

Industrialization brought about factories and mass

production, allowing for affordable
manufacturing techniques to be used on
large-scale projects. This revolutionized interiors by
influencing furniture, lighting, fabrics, and other
decorative items.

Post Industrialization Styles

•Modernism (1880 – 1940)

•Art Deco (1910 – 1940)
•De Stijl (1917-1931)
•Bauhaus (1920 – 1934)
•Surrealism (1925 – 1930)
•Mid-Century Modern (1933-1965)
•Scandinavian Modern (1935 – Present)
•Postmodernism (1978 – Present)
•Contemporary (1970-present)

The great Exhibition by Paxton

 The Arts & Crafts Movement: 18th-19th Centuries
• During the Victorian era an opposition to the historicism, decorative display, and excess of the prevailing design fashions developed that is called
Arts and Crafts movement or, as it is sometimes called, the Aesthetic movement. These movements had their beginnings in Britain and
developed there in the second half of the nineteenth century. Eventually, these developments generated the Craftsman movement in the United
States. Influence can also be traced into Germany and Austria in later styles and movements which in turn have direct links to the modernism
of the twentieth century.

It changed the way people

• made art.
• related to their work and nature, due to its emphasis on simplicity, craftsmanship, and individualism.
Art Nouveau Movement: 1890s-1905

The late nineteenth century was a period of relative peace and

prosperity in continental Europe. Economic growth generated
larger upper and upper- middle classes that could support new and
experimental directions in design. Belgium and France became the
leading regions for the development of Art Nouveau (with some
extension into Germany, Spain, and the Scandinavian countries).

Started by Victor Horta

Jules Chéret
Louis Comfort Tiffany.

Artists used dramatic

colours and abstract
patterns to create decorative pieces of art that
were often more colourful than what was seen on the streets.

It was also introduced to America by artists like Aubrey

Beardsley and Charles Dana Gibson. In both places, it
became a stylized representation of everything from
architecture to fashion. Art Nouveau has been greatly
impacted by its roots in French culture. This led to a lot of
cultural influences in art styles from other countries as well,
which have been influential up until today in modern day art
styles and trends.
Art Nouveau Movement: 1890s-1905

• A rejection of Victorian styles and of historic imitation

in revivals or through eclectic combinations of
precedents.
• A willingness to take advantage of modern materials
(iron and glass), modern techniques (industrial
production), and such innovations as electric lighting.
• A close relationship with the fine arts, incorporating
painting, bas- relief, and sculpture into architecture and
interior design.
• Decorative ornamentation based on nature forms—
flowers, vines, shells, bird feathers, insect wings—and
abstract forms derived from these sources.
• Curvilinear forms as dominant themes in both basic
structural elements and in ornamentation. The
relationship to the generally curving and flowing forms
of nature gave rise to the S- curves or “whiplash” curves
usually regarded as the most visible Art Nouveau motif.
Art Deco

Art Deco, short for the French Arts Décoratifs, and

sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual
arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared
in France in the 1910s (just before World War I, and
flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s
and 1930s. Through styling and design of the exterior and
interior of anything from large structures to small objects,
including how people look (clothing, fashion and jewelry),
Art Deco has influenced bridges, buildings (from
skyscrapers to cinemas), ships, ocean liners, trains, cars,
trucks, buses, furniture, and everyday objects like radios
and vacuum cleaners.
Traditional
Traditional style often includes silk, linen and velvet upholstery and window coverings in
damask, florals, stripes and plaids with ornately detailed dark wood, inspired by 18th and
19th century designs. Layered in color and texture, traditional style interiors bring a sense
of history and glamour to a space.

Traditional style dates back to American, European and Japan homes in the
1700s and 1800s. It's most closely associated with architecture from the Neoclassical
and Georgian periods, but some overlap exists with the Colonial style as well.

Timeless rather than trendy, traditional style is a tried-and-true look that's ever
evolving, mixing vintage and antique finds with a few of-the-moment accessories
for a lasting look that truly never goes out of style.
Element of Traditional style.

•Curved lines and decorative embellishments used throughout the space from ceiling to floor.

•Layouts should be symmetrical.

•The main textures are wood, leather, textiles, and metal finishes. Think hardwood floors, built-
in storage and cabinetry, and leather furniture.

•The overall look is elegant but comfortable

 Why it is popular?

Timeless pieces

Elegant and classy

Classic art

Antique furniture

Symmetry

Warm tones

Wood elements

Upholstered furniture

Ornate fireplaces

Decorative doors

Ceiling medallions
MATERIAL USE

1.Wood: Wood is a classic material in traditional interior design. It is used for furniture, flooring, and
decorative accents. Traditional designs often showcase the natural beauty of wood with rich finishes
and ornate carvings.

2.Textiles: Traditional interior design relies heavily on textiles, including silk, velvet, and cotton.
These materials are often used for upholstery, window treatments, and bedding.

3.Stone: Stone is a durable and long-lasting material that is often used in traditional interior design.
It can be used for flooring, fireplaces, and accent walls.

4.Metals: Metals like brass, copper, and iron are often used in traditional interior design to add a
touch of elegance and sophistication. They can be incorporated into lighting fixtures, hardware, and
decorative accents.

5.Ceramic: Ceramic tiles and pottery are often used in traditional interior design to add texture and
visual interest. They can be used for backsplashes, flooring, and decorative accents.
 COLOR
Most commonly used.
1. Ark
2. Rich jewel tones

Rarely used.
1. Red
2. Brown
3. Green
4. Dark wood

PROBLEM

• Limited creativity
• Expensive
• Time-consuming
• Lack of sustainability
• Limited flexibility
 Use in which BUILDING TYPE

RESTAURANT

RESIDENCE

APARTMENT
What is Modern Interior Design??

Modern design is difficult to define definitively. The term "modern" refers

to the influence
of modern art on interior design, but does
not necessarily refer to the era or age of the design.
Modern design is defined more by its own trends, which have gone
largely unchanged for several decades.

In a sense, Modern design is timeless, sophisticated

 Modernism
• The modern art movement preceded the trends of modern design. In painting, modernism began with the
impressionists and others who used abstraction in their work.
• Modern interior design grew out of the decorative arts, notably art deco, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It reached its peak in
the 1950s and '60s, which is why designers and decorators today may refer to modern design as being "mid-century."
• Modernism is a philosophical movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, categorized by abstract thinking
• Deviated from realism, romanticism, and renaissance beliefs in previous eras.
Modernism in art and architecture, in particular, was popular during the 1940s to 1980s.

During this era, homes designed in the modern style consisted of smooth, straight lines; open floor plans; large glass windows;
geometrics shapes and patterns; man-made materials; and natural elements that showed an integration with the
outdoors.

“form follows function”

In that case, the purpose of the building, home, or room should dictate the design. This mechanical ideal is also reflected in modern
interior design styles through the use of materials like metals, glass, vinyl, and plywood.
Elements & Characteristics

Clean lines:
Modern interiors are constructed with clean, straight lines and
minimal ornamentation.

Minimal home decor:

Modern spaces are free from clutter and unnecessary flourishes.
Modern decor prioritizes functionality over fashion.
Elements & Characteristics

Neutral colors:
Modern style steers clear of bright colors in favor of a
monochromatic, neutral color palette.

Mainly white, beige, gray, black, and pastel

tones.

Interior of Eames House

Elements & Characteristics

Open floor plan:

Use furniture instead of walls to differentiate between the spaces of an open
plan home. For example, a kitchen island can separate a kitchen from the
dining room, and a sectional sofa can bring definition to an open living room.

Fallingwater, Frank Lloyd Wright

Elements & Characteristics
Low and long furniture:
Long furniture pieces

Natural materials (unpainted

wood or metal, Leather and
fabric upholstery, wood veneers,
glass, chrome, steel, and
concrete)
Elements & Characteristics

Modern Art:
Modern Art pieces such as paintings,
sculptures are vividly used
Glass, Concrete and Steel:
Industrial elements such as glass,
concrete and steel are mostly used in
walls, partitions and furniture
Abstract Forms
Interior furniture follow abstraction,
geometrical forms
Elements & Characteristics

Large Windows
Windows and openings are emphasized in modern era
to bring in light and to connect with outdoors.
Promoting outdoor and semi-outdoor activities and
lifestyle was a breathing characteristic of modern
interior
Why Modern Design is so famous?

The post-war housing boom gave rise to designing “the best, for the most, for the least,” the motto of
renowned furniture designers Ray and Charles Eames. New technology utilizing lighter metals allowed high
design furnishings to be made stronger, quicker and less expensively than before.
Among collectors and sellers of the seminal pieces inside such homes, you’ll hear odes to chairs and sofas
made famous by design titans like the Eameses, Isamu Noguchi, Florence Knoll, George Nelson and Eero
Saarinen.

It’s simplicity, timelessness, material honesty, low cost attracted most people in post war world.
Ray and Charles Eames
Charles Eames (Charles Eames, Jr.) and Ray Eames (Ray-Bernice Eames) were a
married American couple of industrial designers who had a large historical
impact on the creation of contemporary furniture and architecture. They also
worked in the domains of fine art, cinema, and industrial and graphic design.
Although Charles served as the Eames Office's public face, Ray and Charles
collaborated creatively and employed a diverse team of artists.[1] The Eames
Lounge Chair and the Eames Dining Chair are two of their most well-known
creations.

Kleinhans Music Hall Eames Lounge chair

Chair
POST
MODERNISM
What is POST MODERNISM DESIGN?
“Vivid color, theatricality and exaggeration:
everything was a style statement.”

Firstly, postmodernism was a rebellion against the

minimalist and rigid structure of the modern design.
Therefore, this elusive design style is one of the most controversial
movements in art and design history. Over two decades,
Postmodernism shattered established ideas about
art yet design, bringing a new self-awareness about design itself.

As its core, postmodernism was an attempt to break free from the

practical and often impersonal approach of modern design.
Instead, postmodernism celebrates the unconventional, the
flashy, and the weird.
History of POST MODERNISM DESIGN
Postmodernism first appeared as an architectural movement in the late
1960s, and it later became a popular interior design movement. The genre
reached its zenith in the 1980s' image-driven glam era, with its peak
years spanning between 1970 and 1990.

Postmodernism's fundamental goal was to reject modern design's pragmatic,

subdued, and sometimes impersonal aesthetic. Postmodernism, on the other
hand, values eccentricity, flare, and weirdness.

The postmodern style reflected the emerging societal outlooks of the time and
was inspired by the notion that design doesn't have to adhere to laws. The
definitions of an item's function became increasingly ambiguous as mismatched
components combined to provide extravagantly playful aesthetics.

Today, postmodern design is enjoying a renaissance with a return to hand-made

items, bold patterns, and outside-the-box approaches to décor.
Why is POST MODERNISM DESIGN so popular?

While the postmodern style has drawn

criticism from some designers for being
overtly consumer-focused and commercial,
many others have commended its daring
and liberating "anything goes" attitude. In
reality, when postmodernism first appeared
on the scene, the majority of people
delighted in the ability to deviate from
formality and violate the conventions,
qualities that have made this style
enduringly popular.

Postmodernism is characterized above all

by an acceptance of individualism and
experimentation, which are brought to life
via unique juxtapositions of texture, color,
lines, and materials. Let's examine this
contentious and fascinating fashion more
closely.
Characteristics of POST MODERNISM INTERIOR DESIGN
COLORS

Award-winning artist and designer Pablo

Solomon notes that early on, bold, primary
colors were prominent in postmodern
design. Later, however, color became less
important as the play between form and
function gained more emphasis.

Today, the post-modern color palette also

includes a mix of natural and
retro
shades like avocado green,
mustard, burnt orange,
turquoise and even metallic
tones.

Burnt Mustard Avocado Turquoise

Orange Green
Characteristics of POST MODERNISM INTERIOR DESIGN

TEXTURE & MATERIALS

The materials and textures used in

postmodern design are a pastiche of
unorthodox combinations. According to
Nicola Croughan, an interior designer at
Blinds Direct in the U.K., leather, glass,
plastic and laminates are
exemplary of this look.

Designers in the 1980’s used salvaged

and distressed materials to create an air of
urban apocalypse, a technique that
remains in heavy rotation today. Chunky
knits and natural wood grains can be used
to add warmth and charm to a postmodern
room. Lush materials like velvet and fur are
also welcome. The key to texture in
postmodern design is layering.
Characteristics of POST MODERNISM INTERIOR DESIGN
SHAPES & LINES

The use of asymmetry increased during

the postmodern period, while at the same
time straight lines gave way to odd
angles and ambiguous shapes.
The postmodern period welcomed pop
culture references in art and design. The lines
between pop culture and high culture were
blurred as vintage toys or action figures
became display items, and references to
popular movies or music would find
themselves on walls. Sweeping references to
street art or urban culture also appeared in
the form of wall treatments or complete
design themes.
EXAMPLES:

LIVING ROOM DINING ROOM BEDROOM

REFERENCES:
• https://malabar.com.pt/blog/postmodern-interior-design
• https://www.newhomesource.com/learn/postmodern-design/
• https://interiordesign.lovetoknow.com/Post_Modern_Interior_Design
Contemporary interior design
Contemporary interior design is an ever-evolving
design style, versus some of the ones in history where they
have a very set time period and a very specific set of rules that
they’re referring back to. Defined by clean lines,
decorated minimalism, and current trends,
contemporary interiors are distinctly of-the-moment—even
when the moment changes.

History
Contemporary style became popular in the mid 20th
century. Its design philosophy piqued the interest of
designers in the 1970s after World War II. Ever since
then, the word Contemporary has been referred to design
trends of the current day.
Contemporary was also the term to describe furniture in
the modern style. Terms like Contemporary
furniture became synonymous with modern furniture.
Contemporary style will continue to evolve as it draws in
the current trends. The design philosophies will unfold with
time and lifestyle transitions.
A celebrated designer of the 20th century, who resonated with this
trend and put it on the world map was French-American artist Louise
Bourgeois. She was involved in a series of artistic circles throughout
her life that revolved around a bold, contemporary school of
thought. Bourgeois’ works take shape from deeply personal
drawings from childhood trauma and depict themes of the
subconscious, like sexuality, and repressed emotion. Through her
embodiment of work, Bourgeois revolutionized both feminist and
installation art.
What are the elements of contemporary design
•Open spaces and floor plans
•Clean, straight lines Unique accessories
•Neutral color schemes with pops of color from artworks
•Layered textures
•Streamlined silhouettes and geometric shapes
•Statement chandeliers or pendant lights Flooring
•Breadth of materials including
• Soft textiles
• Metal accents
• Carved wood
Neutral colors
• Natural woven elements, like jute

Characteristics of contemporary design

Clean lines Bright & well lit Open floor plan Unconventional furniture Functional materials
Types of contemporary interior style

1.Monochrome with one contrast color 3.Bright contrasts

2.Neutrals Colors
4. Darker, moody tones
How did contemporary interior design gain popularity?

Contemporary design became popular in the 20th century, and it

has continued to be popular in the 21st century. There are many
reasons why contemporary interior design has gained popularity.
One reason is that
• contemporary design is versatile and can be used in a variety of different
settings.
• Another reason is that contemporary design is often more affordable
than other styles of design.
• And finally, contemporary design is often more sustainable than other
styles of design, which is important to many people.
• Contemporary style is adored by homeowners who constantly adapt
current trends into their home interior.
• Contemporary design is free from mess and clutter.
• The design projects a sense of spaciousness that's inviting and
welcoming, particularly in today’s smaller homes.
• The core of its design philosophy is minimalism.
• The design uses simple clean lines to carve out spaces and avoids
overly decorative details.
• The ample natural lighting in Contemporary style gives the home interior
a brightly-lit and airy atmosphere.
Applying contemporary design

Many other modern styles, such as Scandinavian or Mid-

Century Modern, prioritize function over form. On the
other hand, Contemporary places a much higher emphasis on form.
Furniture must look good on top of being functional.
However, this priority on form is tough to achieve in Singapore. With
less floor space to work with, it would make sense to choose highly
functional furniture instead. It’s still possible to achieve a Contemporary look this
way.
Many choose contemporary interior design HDB to live in Singapore. Since it
sleek and modern overall look and focuses
has a
more on form and function, it’s undeniable that contemporary
interior design HDB is convenient for Singaporean homeowners to live in.
MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR
DESIGN
MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN?

Minimalist style in architecture and interior design

is featured by only including the
necessary elements and focusing on
perfect lines and surfaces. This style
highlights the connection of shapes and
elegant lighting, and honors void.
Minimalist interior design is very similar to
modern interior design and involves using
the bare essentials to create a simple and
uncluttered space.
History of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR
DESIGN
When looking at minimalism from this angle, it’s easy to understand that minimalist
design doesn’t have any one specific beginning. “It didn’t start, but it got defined
as a style right between the ’60s and ’70s,” Clarke says.

The interiors movement can largely be traced back to the minimalist art movement,
which became popular following World War II. As the style took shape in the visual
arts, many of its core principles were introduced in design and architecture as well,
becoming particularly popular in the 1980s. Structures were reduced to only
necessary elements, which has been described as a response to the chaos
and harshness of urban life. In design, the aesthetic can also be traced back to
the midcentury-modern and international movements, particularly to visionaries
like Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who popularized the phrase “less
is more.”
Why is MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN so popular?

Despite its decades-deep roots, minimalist decor and design continues to prevail in the hearts and eyes
of countless aesthetes. As the world faces an impending climate crisis, reducing individual consumption
has grown increasingly common as more embrace a back-to-basics mentality. More people start to
understand that besides the practicality of living with less, there can also be an innate sense of duty
within the style.

In addition to the sustainable element, the style prevails as some find the beauty in less without feeling
the need to constantly show what they have.
In a minimalist space, you see everything—including any perceived flaws. “This lets you see the true
design; it’s right in front of you” Bascom says. When it comes to the structure of a space, there can
be plenty of innate beauty in this.
 The minimalist style relies solely on the essentials—
light, shape, and lovely materials—
Elements of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN

often in an open-concept design to evoke a sense of

freedom and leisure. There aren't any too
ornate or decorative elements. Instead,
the few features that are employed are simple
and perfectly complement the
1 Bare environment. This might be done by placing a lovely
vase on the dining room table or a single piece of art
Essentials on the wall of the living room.

• Functionality and practicality are the

2 Clean main priorities of minimalist furniture and
accessories.
Lines • Strong, clean lines and flat, smooth
surfaces make bold statements that highlight
how necessary each item is. There won't be any
ornate, intricately patterned furniture
or accessories.
• The simplicity and rigor of the shape
and form are what are highlighted instead.
• uncluttered surfaces, plain walls and no
clutter, such as stacks of documents or collections
of trinkets.
Elements of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN

3 Mono The basic color palette of whites,

beiges, and greys is typical of
Chromatic minimalist interior design.
Color Palette
The minimalist aesthetic is expertly
captured by our Breathe design
trend. In order to produce light, airy,
and attractive environments, this
movement seeks to simplify shapes
and colors. The color scheme
includes delicate, natural hues like
cool and warm grays that are
mellowed by aqua and naive tones.
Characteristics of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN
• Everything should be as simple as possible,

1 Limit the including colors. The minimalist aesthetic is

highly popular in all-white rooms.
Color Palette Earth tones and shades of grey are
very effective.
• By adding accessories in bright colors or pastel
monochromes—a couch here, a vase there—
may break up the monotony of neutral hues.

2 Use of • Straight lines, rounded curves, basic

forms, and flat planes are the hallmarks
Pure of minimalism.
Geometric • Furniture with complex carvings or
sophisticated designs are avoided.
Form

3 Kill
• Texture is the main expression in minimalism.
boredom • Introducing varied textures while maintaining
the same color, gives the interior “variety
with a bit of within unity.”
Texture • It makes spaces vibrant with a minimalist spirit.
Characteristics of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN
• The main point in a room might be a table
4 Achieve centerpiece, a work of art, or even a piece
of furniture.
Balance • The focal point may be a
famous vase
through a on a large table, an electric heater,
Focal Point or a piece of art.
• Large, colorful artworks that stand
out against the room's mainly bland decor
naturally catch the attention. If the room
does, however, already include some color,
there might want to consider relating those
hues to the palette of the artwork

• Less embellishment, decorating, and

excessive details are needed for
5 Prioritize minimalism.
• Money should be spent on noble materials
Quality over like marble or premium porcelain.
Quantity • Only one wall or partition has to be covered with
marble; it might also serve as the room's
main point
Characteristics of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN
• Minimalism is all about order, purity, and neutral hues, it
6 Pay provides the ideal backdrop for displaying even the tiniest hint of
disarray.
attention to • As a result, it's important to constantly organize things clear.
Order Drawers, closets, and cabinets all should have a purpose.

• It is true that minimalism is a style that emphasizes the larger picture

rather than the details. But, they also draw attention to subpar details

7 God is in in the same way that the clean, smooth

show clutter.
planes and colors

the Detail • Inadequate attention to detail can be seen in small things

like the way the lighting fixture is attached to the ceiling, the
door hinges, or the tiling.

A green backdrop is the best option. Household plants would

look best in pots that are the same size, or various sizes but the same
8 Decorate shape and color.
One huge painting is far preferable to several tiny ones.
Wisely
While abstract painting would add some color, minimalist art
would go with the flow
Characteristics of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN
• Basic geometric
motifs should be chosen
9 Be Careful in monochromatic or
neutral tones.
with The • The pattern may be more
Patterns appropriate the less
details and colors there
are.

Natural light complements the

white and light-colored
10 Prioritize surfaces, making your space feel
Quality over comfortable and spacious.
Quantity It also shows the true colors of your
walls, floors, and furniture,
retaining the true essence
of the minimalist style.
Principles of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN :
• While some minimalist movements are about
Invest in
embracing frugality, minimalist interior
Quality design it not necessarily about spending less.
Fixtures • Quality fixtures, like designer light
fittings, high grade storage units and
contemporary gas fires, are an
impressive way to decorate without cluttering.

Choose • Traditionally, the minimalism design principles

feature a muted color palette and offer
multifarious texture by using a variety of materials, such as
Materials timber, glass, pottery, cloth and
canvas.
• The design style is all about marrying form
and function, which can be easily done with a
rich texture in a functional home item.
Principles of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN :
Furniture should be used and let it shine. It’s
Select a then about building a story around it with
Standout piece lamps, plants and art.
But the principles are needed to be retained
of Furniture of form and function and a clear line
connecting your interior design.

Add Accent Mix up a neutral decor (grey,

stone, beige) with an
element in a contrasting color, like a work of art, piece
Element of furniture or feature wall.
An accent element is kind of like giving a room a surprise
and it doesn’t have to be garish. It’s simply a wonderful
way to draw attention to something extra special rather
than it getting lost in a crowd.
Principles of MINIMALISTIC INTERIOR DESIGN :

Use Light as • Chandeliers may be a minimalist’s worst nightmare,

but there are some stunning lights available that are works of art
Decor in themselves that can complement any minimalist interior
design.
• Hanging drop lights work well or seek out a frosted
glass pendant light to add that Scandi look.

If the home features a phenomenal view,

Let the views scale back the complexity of the indoor
space and let the focal point be the view
speak for itself in all its glory.
Furniture should be kept simple and
Themselves remove items that are not used.

The temptation to fill space with

Allow plenty furniture should be avoided just because
there’s plenty to fill. The idea is to keep
of open space everything open when it comes to
minimalist interior design.
EXAMPLES:

DINING ROOM LIVING ROOM MINI OFFICE ROOM

REFERENCES:

• https://www.arch2o.com/fundamentals-minimalist-interior-design/
• https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/minimalist-interior-design-101
• https://www.wallartprints.com.au/blog/minimalist-interior-
design/#:~:text=Traditionally%2C%20the%20minimalism%20design%20principles,in%20
a%20functional%20home%20item.
• https://home.tarkett.com/en_EU/node/what-is-minimalist-interior-design-style-8860
• Rustic interiors are defined by ruggedness and letting
natural beauty shine.

• Rustic style elements are derived from the lifestyle of

United States homesteaders in the early nineteenth
century.

Imperfectly elements create a perfectly welcoming atmosphere

Main colors : wood grains or browns ,begins or warmer shades

of white.
Accent colors :Muted colors – tans ,reds ,blues ,greens,
yellows, and grays.
Shapes : rugged, imperfect lines and silhouettes.
Fixture finishes: iron, pewter ,copper or brass
Aesthetic : imperfect but warm and inviting.
Decor/art style : animal hides and fur ,antlers throws, pillows
and rugs with simple motifs or pattern.
Element of rustic style.

Raw, natural materials

Wooden and antique furniture

Textured, organic textiles

Non-shiny metal
 Why it is popular?

• Focused on creating warm, inviting spaces they could relax in after a long day of work.

• Modern rustic styles have increased in popularity

• Restaurants are the modern rustic trend.

• It is also quite versatile and works great with many other styles like traditional or industrial décor.

• These rustic spaces, though timeless, promote the ideals of eco-design

• Great for those who desire to rest among natural beauty and bring the outside in.

• Rustic interior design is also wonderful for those who love to DIY.

“Rustic emphasizes simplicity and comfort in all elements. A fireplace, comfy furniture, soft throws, and a tasteful antler
piece will go a long way in achieving that mountain style look.” –Vevano Hom
 MATERIAL USE

Wood Stone Leaves Concrete Brick Burlap Jute Rugs

COLOR

1. Beige
2. Browns
3. Ivory
4. Reds
5. Greens
6. Grays
7. Boho chic rust
8. Warm stone
9. Wythe blue
 Use in which BUILDING TYPE

RESTAURANT

FARM HOUSE, RESIDENCE

PROBLEM

• It’s not always the most comfortable style.

• Sometime it can be rough and hard to sit on or walk on.

• Natural materials like wood and stone can be expensive and may require special maintenance.

• Use of acquire vintage and antique pieces expensive.

• rustic design can become too cluttered and chaotic.

 Tradition vs contemporary
In the world of design, traditional and contemporary furniture styles are, in
a sense, opposites.

1.Style and aesthetics: Traditional interior design typically features

ornate, classic details such as intricate moldings, rich fabrics, and Modern vs Traditional
decorative patterns. Contemporary interior design, on the other hand, often
features clean lines, minimalist furnishings, and neutral color palettes.
2.Materials and finishes: Traditional interior design often uses
luxurious materials such as velvet, silk, and leather, while contemporary
interior design tends to feature more industrial materials such as concrete,
glass, and steel.
3.Color palette: Traditional interior design often incorporates bold, rich
colors such as burgundy, navy, and gold, while contemporary interior
design tends to feature more subdued, neutral colors such as white, black,
and gray.
4.Furniture and layout: Traditional interior design often features large,
statement furniture pieces arranged in a symmetrical manner, while
contemporary interior design typically features more streamlined,
functional furniture with a focus on open floor plans and minimal clutter.
5.Lighting: Traditional interior design often incorporates ornate
chandeliers, wall sconces, and table lamps, while contemporary interior
design features more understated, modern lighting fixtures such as
pendant lights and recessed lighting
6.Furniture:While traditional furniture is ornate and indulgent,
contemporary furniture is simple and understated. Traditional furniture
embodies elegance and romance. Contemporary furniture is subtle and
gives off an urban appeal.
Modern vs post modern vs contemporary design

• Modern décor emerged during the Modernism movement which

took place in the late 1800s. Characterized by simple clean lines in
natural colors, the design gained popularity between the 1900s and
1950s.
Modern Style Contemporary Style
•Style tends to be strict •Style has many
• In the 1970s, Postmodernism added a dose of intellectual art to the •Decor pieces are variations
functional •Decor pieces are
somewhat bland Modern aesthetic. •Color palette tends ornamental
toward naturals, •Color palette tends
neutrals toward contrast, with lots
•Favors strong lines of blacks and whites
• The Contemporary style took ideas from Modernism, •Adapts to latest trends •Often features curves
Postmodernism, and other design styles such as art deco. It formed
its identity as a blend of these styles and captured what was in
trend at the moment.

The Contemporary style thus became an expression of individualistic design that

encapsulates what’s popular and trending now. Hence, it’s always changing.
Modern vs Minimalist
• Modernism provides an open plan.
• Modernism has minimal details.
• Modernism uses a lot of glass.
• Modernism uses order in the designs.
• Modernism is restrictive.
• Modernism is isolated.
• Minimalism provides an open plan aggressively.
• Minimalism has minimal details removed.
• Minimalism uses all the glass.
• Minimalism orders uses in the design.
• Minimalism scoffs at modernist restrictions.
• Minimalism is lonely.
Modern vs Minimalist