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Iramx16up60b 2
Iramx16up60b 2
Iramx16up60b 2
IRAMX16UP60B
Series
Integrated Power Hybrid IC for
Appliance Motor Drive Applications.
16A, 600V
Description with Internal Shunt Resistor
International Rectifier's IRAMX16UP60B is a 16A, 600V Integrated Power Hybrid IC with Internal Shunt
Resistor for Appliance Motor Drives applications such as air conditioning systems and compressor drivers as
well as for light industrial application. IR's technology offers an extremely compact, high performance AC
motor-driver in a single isolated package to simplify design.
This advanced HIC is a combination of IR's low VCE(on) Punch-Through IGBT technology and the industry
benchmark 3 phase high voltage, high speed driver in a fully isolated thermally enhanced package.
A built-in temperature monitor and over-current protection, along with the short-circuit rated IGBTs and
integrated under-voltage lockout function, deliver high level of protection and fail-safe operation. Using a
Single in line package (SiP2) with full transfer mold structure minimizes PCB space and resolve isolation
problems to heatsink.
Features
• Internal Shunt Resistor
• Integrated Gate Drivers and Bootstrap Diodes
• Temperature Monitor
• Low VCE(on) Non Punch Through IGBT Technology
• Undervoltage lockout for all channels
• Matched propagation delay for all channels
• Schmitt-triggered input logic
• Cross-conduction prevention logic
• Lower di/dt gate driver for better noise immunity
• Motor Power range 0.75~2.2kW / 85~253 Vac
• Isolation 2000VRMS min
• UL certification pending (UL number: E78996)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Description Value Units
VCES / VRRM IGBT/Diode Blocking Voltage 600
V
V+ Positive Bus Input Voltage 450
IO @ TC=25°C RMS Phase Current (Note 1) 16
IO @ TC=100°C RMS Phase Current (Note 1) 8 A
IO Pulsed RMS Phase Current (Note 2) 30
FPWM PWM Carrier Frequency 20 kHz
PD Power dissipation per IGBT @ TC =25°C 31 W
VISO Isolation Voltage (1min) 2000 VRMS
TJ (IGBT & Diodes) Operating Junction temperature Range -40 to +150
°C
TJ (Driver IC) Operating Junction temperature Range -40 to +150
T Mounting torque Range (M3 screw) 0.5 to 1.0 Nm
Note 1: Sinusoidal Modulation at V+=400V, TJ=150°C, FPWM=16kHz, Modulation Depth=0.8, PF=0.6, See Figure 3.
Note 2: tP<100ms; TC=25°C; FPWM=16kHz. Limited by IBUS-ITRIP, see Table "Inverter Section Electrical Characteristics"
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V- (12)
VB1 (7)
U, VS1 (8)
VB2 (4)
V, VS2 (5)
VB3 (1)
W, VS3 (2)
22 21 20 19 18 17
23 VS1 VB2 HO2 VS2 VB3 HO3 VS3 LO1 16
24 HO1
25 VB1
LO2 15
1 VCC Driver IC
HIN1 (15) 2 HIN1
HIN2 (16) 3 HIN2 LO3 14
HIN3 (17) 4 HIN3
LIN2 LIN3 F ITRIP EN RCIN VSS COM
LIN1 (18) 5 LIN1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
LIN2 (19)
LIN3 (20)
FLT-EN(21)
ITRIP (22)
THERMISTOR
VTH (13)
VCC (14)
VSS (23)
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TJ=150°C, VP=600V,
SCSOA Short Circuit Safe Operating Area 10 --- --- µs V+= 360V,
VCC=+15V to 0V See CT2
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HIN1,2,3
LIN1,2,3
1 2 3 4 5 6
IBUS_trip
IBUS
6µs 1µs
50%
U,V,W
tfltclr
Sequence of events:
1-2) Current begins to rise
2) Current reaches IBUS_Trip level
2-3) Current is higher than IBUS_Trip for at least 6µs. This value is the worst-case condition with very low
over-current. In case of high current (short circuit), the actual delay will be smaller.
3-4) Delay between driver identification of over-current condition and disabling of all outputs
4) Current starts decreasing, eventually reaching 0
5) Current goes below IBUS_trip, the driver starts its auto-reset sequence
6) Driver is automatically reset and normal operation can resume (over-current condition must be removed
by the time the drivers automatically resets itself)
Note 5: The shaded area indicates that both high-side and low-side switches are off and therefore the half-bridge output
voltage would be determined by the direction of current flow in the load.
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23
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1
BOOT-STRAP VB3
2.2µF
CAPACITORS VS3
W
VB2
VS2
IRAMX16UP60B
3-Phase AC
MOTOR
V
VB1
VS1
U
+
V
DC BUS
CAPACITORS
V-
035-Z2L03
VTH
+5V
Vcc (15 V)
+15V
HIN1
+5V 0.1mF 10mF
HIN2
12kohm HIN3
LIN1
Temp
LIN2
Monitor
LIN3
CONTROLLER
Fault/Enable
ITRIP
VSS
23
+5V
Enable
1K
1. Electrolytic bus capacitors should be mounted as close to the module bus terminals as possible to reduce ringing and
EMI problems. Additional high frequency ceramic capacitor mounted close to the module pins will further improve perfor-
mance.
2. In order to provide good decoupling between VCC-VSS and VB1,2,3-VS1,2,3 terminals, the capacitors shown connected be-
tween these terminals should be located very close to the module pins. Additional high frequency capacitors, typically
0.1µF, are strongly recommended.
3. Value of the boot-strap capacitors depends upon the switching frequency. Their selection should be made based on
IR design tip DN 98-2a, application note AN-1044 or Figure 9. Bootstrap capacitor value must be selected to limit the
power dissipation of the internal resistor in series with the VCC. (see maximum ratings Table on page 3).
4. Current sense signal can be obtained from pin 20 and pin 23. Care should be taken to avoid having inverter current
flowing through pin 22 to mantain required current measurement accuracy
5. After approx. 8ms the FAULT is reset. (see Dynamic Characteristics Table on page 5).
6. PWM generator must be disabled within Fault duration to garantee shutdown of the system, overcurrent condition
must be cleared before resuming operation.
7. Fault/Enable pin must be pulled-up to +5V.
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14
12
10
6
TC = 100°C
4 TC = 110°C
TC = 120°C
2 TJ = 150°C
Sinusoidal Modulation
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
PWM Frequency - kHz
10
TJ = 150°C
Sinusoidal Modulation
8
FPWM = 20kHz
4
FPWM = 16kHz
FPWM = 12kHz
2
0
1 10 100
Modulation Frequency - Hz
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125 TJ = 150°C
Total Pow er Losses - W
Sinusoidal Modulation
100
75
FPWM = 12 kHz
50
FPWM = 16 kHz
FPWM = 20 kHz
25
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Out put Phase Current - ARMS
Figure 5. Total Power Losses vs. PWM Switching Frequency, Sinusoidal modulation
V+=400V , TJ=150°C, Modulation Depth=0.8, PF=0.6
150
125 TJ = 150°C
Total Pow er Losses - W
Sinusoidal Modulation
100
75
FPWM = 12 kHz
50
FPWM = 16 kHz
FPWM = 20 kHz
25
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Output Phase Current - ARMS
Figure 6. Total Power Losses vs. Output Phase Current, Sinusoidal modulation
VBUS=400V , TJ=150°C, Modulation Depth=0.8, PF=0.6
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160
Maximum Allow able Case Temperature -° C
140
120
100
80
FPWM = 12 kHz
60
FPWM = 16 kHz
40 FPWM = 20 kHz
TJ = 150°C
20 Sinusoidal Modulation
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
Output Phase Current - ARMS
Figure 7. Maximum Allowable Case temperature vs. Output RMS Current per Phase
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
I nternal Thermistor Temperature Equivalent Read Out - ° C
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5.0
Thermistor Pin Read-Out Voltage - V
4.5 +5V
4.0 REXT
TTHERM RTHERM TTHERM RTHERM TTHERM RTHERM
°C Ω °C Ω °C Ω
VTherm
3.5 -40 4397119 25 100000 90 7481 R Therm
-35 3088599 30 79222 95 6337
3.0 -30 2197225 35 63167 100 5384
-25 1581881 40 50677 105 4594
Min
2.5 -20 1151037 45 40904 110 3934
-15 846579 50 33195 115 3380 Avg.
2.0
-10 628988 55 27091 120 2916 Max
-5 471632 60 22224 125 2522
0 357012 65 18322 130 2190
1.5 5 272500 70 15184 135 1907
10 209710 75 12635 140 1665
1.0 15 162651 80 10566 145 1459
20 127080 85 8873 150 1282
0.5
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Thermistor Temperature - ° C
Figure 9. Thermistor Readout vs. Temperature (12kohm pull-up resistor, 5V) and
Nominal Thermistor Resistance values vs. Temperature Table.
16.0
Recommended Bootstrap Capacitor - µF
15.0 15µF
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VCE IC IC VCE
90% IC
50%
90% IC
HIN /LIN 50% 50% HIN /LIN
VCE HIN /LIN
HIN /LIN
50%
VCE
10% IC
10% IC
tr tf
TON TOFF
Figure 11a. Input to Output Propagation Figure 11b. Input to Output Propagation
turn-on Delay Time turn-off Delay Time
IF
VCE
HIN/LIN
Irr
trr
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5V
Ho
IN
Hin1,2,3
IC
Driver U,V,W
Lo IO
Lin1,2,3
V+
Hin1,2,3 Ho
IN
1k 10k
VCC IC
Lin1,2,3 Driver U,V,W
5VZD Lo IO
IN
Io
V+
Hin1,2,3 Ho
IN
1k 10k
VCC IC
Driver U,V,W
5VZD Lin1,2,3 Lo IO
IN
Io
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035-Z2L03
25.3
25.8
IRAMX16UP60B
11.4
1 23
note 1
9
2 TYP. 0.80
Ø0.20 M A B TYP.
0.55
0.70
22 PITCHES = 44 TYP.
0.45
11.4 REF
INT.
2.5
INT.
4.7
46.2
9.0 REF.
C
5.5
R0.6 TYP.
50 CONVEX ONLY
5.0 3.2
2 TYP.
0.10 C
MIN.
Notes:
Dimensions in mm
1- Marking for pin 1 identification
2- Product Part Number
3- Lot and Date code marking
4- Convex only 0.15mm typical
5- Tollerances ±0.5mm, unless otherwise stated
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11.4 REF.
035-Z2L03
25.3
25.8
IRAMX16UP60B
11.4
13.9
1 23
note 1
TYP.
5
2 TYP. 0.80
Ø0.20 M A B TYP.
0.70
0.45
0.55 4.7
22 PITCHES = 44
11.4 REF
2.5
46.2
5 REF.
C
5.5
MIN.
Notes:
Dimensions in mm
1- Marking for pin 1 identification
2- Product Part Number
3- Lot and Date code marking
4- Convex only 0.15mm typical
5- Tollerances ±0.5mm, unless otherwise stated
I R WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information
07/05
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