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1758 " " (F. Quesnay)

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(L. Walras)

1874 " "

" ( Wassily Leontief )

1941 "1939-1919

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2021/2020
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(15) 1988

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2021/2020
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2021/2020
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vij V
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2021/2020
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: -1-3-2
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:Homogeneity -
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.
:Proportionality -
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:Additivety -
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: -

: -2-3-2

2021/2020
 . .

B
S1 S2 S3 ….. Sn CI C I G EX CF

S1 X11 X12 X13 ….. X1n X1j Y1 X1

S2 X21 X22 X23 ….. X2n X2j Y2 X2

S3 X31 X32 X33 ….. X3n X3j Y3 X3

A
Sn Xn1 Xn2 Xn3 ….. Xnn Xnj Yn Xn

CI Xi1 Xi2 Xi3 ….. Xin

Wn W1 W2 W3 ….. Wn
Kn K1 K2 K3 ….. Kn
Dn D1 D2 D3 ….. Dn
C Tn T1 T2 T3 ….. Tn

Mn M1 M2 M3 ….. Mn
D

Xn X1 X2 X3 ….. Xn

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2021/2020
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Xj Xi

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2021/2020
 . .

n+1
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Xi
S1 S2 S3 ……… Sn Sn+1 X1
S1 X11 X12 X13 ……… X1n X1,n+1 X2
S2 X21 X22 X23 ……… X2n X2,n+1 X3
S3 X31 X32 X33 ……… X3n X3,n+1

Sn Xn1 Xn2 Xn3 ……… Xnn Xn,n+1 Xn

Sn+1 Xn+1,1 Xn+1,2 Xn+1,3 ……… Xn+1,n Xn+1,n+1 Xn+1
Xj X1 X2 X3 ……… Xn Xn+1

n+1

:
= AX
:
[ ]X = 0
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2021/2020
 . .

: -

Xi

S1 S2 S3 ……… Sn Sn+1 X1
S1 X11 X12 X13 ……… X1n X1,n+1 X2
S2 X21 X22 X23 ……… X2n X2,n+1 X3
S3 X31 X32 X33 ……… X3n X3,n+1

Sn Xn1 Xn2 Xn3 ……… Xnn Xn,n+1 Xn

Sn+1 Xn+1,1 Xn+1,2 Xn+1,3 ……… Xn+1,n Xn+1,n+1 Xn+1

Xj X1 X2 X3 ……… Xn Xn+1

:
= AX +
: n+1
[ ]X = Y
n

:
X=[ ] Y
A
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A=

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2021/2020
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