Misa de Gallo: A Filipino Christmas Tradition

Introduction:

In the Philippines, the Christmas season is not just a day but a series of joyous celebrations that start as
early as September. One of the most cherished and unique traditions is the "Misa de Gallo" or Simbang
Gabi, a series of nine dawn masses that culminate on Christmas Eve. This religious observance holds a
special place in the hearts of Filipinos, as it not only signifies the anticipation of Christmas but also
reflects the deeply rooted faith of the nation.

Historical Background:

The roots of Misa de Gallo trace back to the Spanish colonial era when Catholicism was introduced to
the Philippines. Legend has it that during the 16th century, the friars organized these early morning
masses to accommodate farmers who had to work in the fields all day. The term "Misa de Gallo"
translates to "Rooster's Mass" in English, signifying the early morning timing of the celebration.

Timing and Duration:

Misa de Gallo typically begins on December 16th and runs daily until the 24th, with each mass
commencing before dawn. Devout Catholics wake up as early as 3 or 4 AM to attend these masses,
creating a unique atmosphere of spirituality and anticipation in the pre-dawn hours. The last mass on
Christmas Eve is known as the "Misa de Aguinaldo" or "Gift Mass."

Symbolism:

The significance of Misa de Gallo goes beyond the act of attending masses. It represents a spiritual
preparation for the birth of Jesus Christ. The nine days of devotion are said to symbolize the nine
months of Mary's pregnancy, emphasizing the anticipation and excitement surrounding the birth of the
Savior.

Traditional Foods:
Participating in the Misa de Gallo is not only a religious obligation but also a communal experience. After
the masses, it is a common practice for people to indulge in traditional Filipino delicacies, such as
bibingka (rice cake), puto bumbong (purple rice cake), and hot tsokolate (chocolate). These foods add a
warm and festive touch to the Christmas season.

Community Bonding:

Misa de Gallo fosters a strong sense of community among Filipinos. Families attend masses together,
and the camaraderie extends beyond the church as people share food, stories, and laughter. The
tradition has become a cultural glue that binds communities, transcending socio-economic differences.

Challenges and Adaptations:

While Misa de Gallo has deep historical roots, modern challenges such as urbanization and changing
lifestyles have led to adaptations. Some parishes now offer evening masses to accommodate those who
find it difficult to attend in the early morning. Nevertheless, the essence of the tradition remains, and
Filipinos continue to uphold the spirit of Misa de Gallo in various forms.

Conclusion:

Misa de Gallo stands as a testament to the enduring faith and festive spirit of the Filipino people. As the
Christmas season unfolds, the tradition brings families and communities together in a unique blend of
religious devotion and cultural celebration. In attending these dawn masses, Filipinos not only honor
their religious heritage but also create lasting memories and traditions that span generations.