QUESTION 1

a) Identify three (3) lines of codes with syntax errors in the following C++ program
(see Figure Q1a). Then, fix and rewrite the incorrect lines with the correct syntax.

1
#include <iostream>
2
using namespace std;
3
4
int main() {
5
int length, width, area;
6
7
// Prompt user for input
8
cout << "Enter the length: ";
9
cin << length;
10
11
cout << "Enter the width: ";
12
cin >> width;
13
14
// Calculate the area
15
area = length * width
16
17
// Print the output
18
cout >> "The area is: " >> area >> endl;
19
20
return 0;
21
}
22
Figure Q1a
(5 marks)

b) Identify and write the output of the C++ program in Figure Q1b.

1 #include <iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3
4 int main() {
5 int x = 8, y = 3;
6 float a = 5.0, b = 2.5;
7
8 // Arithmetic operations
9 cout << "x + y = " << x + y << endl;
10 cout << "a - b = " << a - b << endl;
11 cout << "x * b = " << x * b << endl;
12
13 // Modulus operation
14 cout << "x % y = " << x % y << endl;
15
16 return 0;
17 }
Figure Q1b
(5 marks)

1
QUESTION 2

Answer the following questions based on the C++ program in Figure Q2.

1 #include <iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3
4 int main() {
5 const float regular_price = 2.50;
6 const float discount_price = 2.00;
7 const float bulk_discount_price = 1.50;
8
9 int purchased_apples = 0;
10
11 cout << "How many apples would you like to buy? : ";
12 cin >> purchased_apples;
13
14 float item_price;
15
16 if (purchased_apples < 5) {
17 item_price = regular_price;
18 } else if (purchased_apples >= 5 && purchased_apples < 10) {
19 item_price = discount_price;
20 } else {
21 item_price = bulk_discount_price;
22 }
23
24 // Calculate total price
25 float total_price = purchased_apples * item_price;
26
27 cout << "Item Price: $" << item_price << endl;
28 cout << "Total Price: $" << total_price << endl;
29
30 return 0;
31 }
Figure Q2

a) Write the output of the program when the user inputs the following values as the
quantity of apples:
• 3
• 7
• 15
(6 marks)

2
b) What line of codes would you add if you need to modify this program to fulfill new
requirements as follows:

• Discount price 1 (RM2.00) is given to buyers who purchase apples in

quantities of 5-9.
• New discount price 2 is RM1.80 for apple quantities 10-19.
• Bulk discount price (RM1.50) is only applicable for apple quantities 20 and
above.

Note:
To answer this question, you don't need to rewrite the entire program. Simply
write the additional code and specify where it should be placed between which
lines.

(6 marks)

QUESTION 3

Write a C++ program that prompts the user to enter their age. Based on their age, use
a switch statement to perform the following actions:

• If the age is between 13 and 19 (inclusive), print "You are a teenager."

• If the age is less than 13, print "You are a child."
• If the age is 20 or older, print "You are an adult."
• If the age is exactly 65, print "You are eligible for retirement."
• For any other age, print "Enjoy your age!"

Make sure to handle each case appropriately using the switch statement.

(10 marks)

3
QUESTION 4

Figure Q4 shows a C++ program that calculates the factorial based on user input and
then displays the result.
1 #include <iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3
4 int main() {
5 int num;
6 int factorial = 1;
7
8 cout << "Enter a positive integer: ";
9 cin >> num;
10
11 if (num < 0) {
12 cout << "Please enter a positive integer.\n";
13 return 1; // Exit the program with an error code
14 }
15
16 int originalNum = num; // Save the original value for display later
17
18 while (num > 1) {
19 factorial *= num;
20 num--;
21 }
22
23 cout << "The factorial of " << originalNum << " is: " << factorial <<
24 endl;
25
26 return 0;
27 }

Figure Q4

a) Replace the while loop in lines 18-21 with a for loop. For your answer, just
write the modified for loop block.

(4 marks)

b) Replace the while loop in lines 18-21 with a do...while loop. For your
answer, just write the modified do...while loop block.

(4 marks)

4
QUESTION 5

a) Write a C++ program that contains the following steps:

1. Declare and initialize an int array named myArray with 5 values below:

56, 14, -8, 25, 9

2. Then, declare another int array variable named reversedArray with a size of
5 as well.
3. Using a loop, fill reversedArray with the values from myArray but in reverse
order.
4. Then, in another loop, display the values of both arrays as follows:

myArray: 56 > 14 > -8 > 25 > 9

reversedArray: 9 > 25 > -8 > 14 > 56

(10 marks)

b) A program contains the declaration and initialization of a char 2D array as

follows:
char charArray[10][10] = {
{'E', 'Q', 'G', 'F', 'O', 'R', 'W', 'M', 'G', 'C'},
{'K', 'L', 'Z', 'U', 'P', 'I', 'L', 'Y', 'Z', 'X'},
{'H', 'R', 'P', 'I', 'S', 'E', 'X', 'Z', 'C', 'I'},
{'V', 'U', 'N', 'L', 'M', 'B', 'P', 'R', 'E', 'N'},
{'G', 'O', 'J', 'W', 'B', 'N', 'T', 'R', 'O', 'X'},
{'Z', 'U', 'H', 'R', 'T', 'Q', 'C', 'Z', 'K', 'J'},
{'X', 'D', 'O', 'F', 'A', 'V', 'H', 'S', 'U', 'T'},
{'N', 'L', 'Q', 'I', 'F', 'H', 'G', 'Z', 'R', 'M'},
{'J', 'U', 'K', 'C', 'X', 'L', 'P', 'Y', 'Q', 'S'},
{'T', 'A', 'Y', 'B', 'V', 'D', 'G', 'F', 'N', 'A'}
};

Declare what values would be displayed by cout functions for the following
variables:

• cout << charArray[2][5] << endl;

• cout << charArray[8][4] << endl;
• cout << charArray[7][6] << endl;

(6 marks)