1.

Moursund (2005)

ICT includes all the full range of computer hardware, computer software, and telecommunications facilities.

• It includes the full range of display and projections devices used to view computer output.
It includes digital cameras, computer games, CDs, DVDs, cell telephones, telecommunication satellites, and it also includes computerized machinery and computerized
robots.

2. Tinio(2009)

• ICT is a diverse set of technology tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, store and manage information. These Technologies include hardware
devices, software applications, internet connectivity, broadcasting technologies and telephony.

UNESCO (2020)

• ICT is a diverse set of technology tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, store and manage

information.

Ratheeswari (2018)

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) influence every aspect of human life. They play salient roles in workplaces, business, education, and entertainment.

• In this digital era, ICT is important in the classroom for giving students opportunities to learn and apply the required 21st Century Skills.

Using ICT Integration Frameworks in

Mathematics and Science Education Learning Plans

A. Conversational Framework of Diana Laurillard ( 2002)

Describe the various way in which the students, teachers and peers interact to construct effective learning experiences.

Five key teaching and learning events in the framework

Acquisition

Discovery

Dialogue

Practice

Creation