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Judgement2022 08 30
Judgement2022 08 30
Judgement2022 08 30
Date of disposal:30/08/2022
CC.No.6 of 2022
Between:
VUDUGULA ANJANEYULU S/O BALA GOUD,
Aged about 59 years, Occ: TATA Ace Driver,
R/o H.No.6-27/1, Ambedkar Colony,
Narsapur Town & Mandal, Medak District.
Cell No.93900 59093.
…Complainant
And
The Manager,
TATA MOTORS FINANCE LIMITED,
QUEEN PLAZA-City Bank Building,
4th Floor, Unit No.4,
S.P.Road, Chikkoti Gardens,
Begumpet, Hyderabad. Telangana State.
.…Opposite party
On 19.10.2021 the opposite party took over the Auto Vehicle forcibly
from the complainant. Immediately after two days the complainant
approached the opposite party and came to know that only two installment
amounts are to be paid and the opposite party demanded to pay
Rs.1,15,450/- including the late payment and other charges. On request
made by the complainant, the opposite party has accepted to take the amount
of Rs.95,000/- instead of Rs.1,15,450/-. On 06.11.2021 the complainant was
ready to pay Rs.75,000/- to the opposite party, but the opposite party did not
accept to take the said amount. After 4 days the complainant again
approached the opposite party and informed that he is ready to pay the entire
amount of Rs.95,000/-, but the opposite party informed that the said Auto
Vehicle was already sold in Auction without giving any prior notice to the
complainant as per instructions given by their Head Office.
The opposite party further stated that the instant Complaint is not
maintainable before this Hon’ble Commission for the reason that the
complainant does not falls within the purview of the definition of a Consumer
as mentioned under Section 2(7) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.
(i) buys any goods for a consideration which has been paid or promised
or partly paid and partly promised, or partly paid and partly promised,
or under any system of deferred payment and includes any user of such
goods other than the person who buys such goods for consideration
paid or promised or partly paid or partly promised, or under any system
of deferred payment, when such use is made with the approval of such
person, but does not includea person who obtains such goods for
resale or for any commercial purpose. That the complainant
purchased the vehicle in dispute for commercial purpose and hence the
Complainant does not qualify to be a consumer within the meaning of
the Act, thus the present complaint is liable to be dismissed forthwith.
The opposite party further stated that the present complaint is liable to be
dismissed for want of cause of action, it is submitted that no cause of action
ever arose under the said complaint and that the Complainant has filed the
present complaint only on the basis of hypothetical presumptions/situation
and as such, the complaint is liable to be dismissed for want of cause of
action.
The opposite party further stated that the complaint filed by the
complainant does not fall within the definition of a consumer dispute under
the Act, as there is neither any unfair trade practice adopted by this opposite
party nor any deficiency in services being established against this opposite
4
party, hence the averments and/or allegations made therein are false,
frivolous, baseless and misconceived and the complaint is liable for rejection
and the same may kindly be rejected in totality.
The Opposite party further stated that the complainant approached the
opposite party and intended to avail financial assistance for purchasing a
TATA MAGIC 7 Seater Auto. The opposite party explained the entered terms
and conditions of the loan agreement, which were duly read and understood
by the complainant. The opposite party further stated that after carrying out
all the due diligence sanctioned a Loan of Rs.3,78,000/- (Rupees Three Lakhs
Seventy Eight thousand only) in favour of the complainant. It is submitted
that the Loan was repayable in 48 Equated Monthly Installments of
Rs.12,200/- each including interest.
The opposite party further stated that the complainant with best known
reasons has not pleaded that the complainant had applied voluntarily for the
loan facility after fully knowing well about the terms and conditions of the
loan. In this regard, reference may be taken of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in
the case of Bharti Knitting Company vs. DHL Worldwise Express Courier
(1996) 4 SCC 704, whereby it was held that when the complainant signs the
contract documents, he is bound by its terms & conditions and the onus
would be on him to prove the terms & the circumstances, in which he has
signed the contract, The complainant duly executed the Loan Agreement
No.5002253117 dated 26.04.2017.
toward the outstanding amounts. The opposite party further stated that the
terms of the loan agreement and in furtherance to the award was entitled to
take possession of the vehicle and to further sale the same for the recovery of
its dues. Hence the opposite party repossessed the vehicle on 19.10.2021.
The opposite party further stated that the complainant has alleged that
he had incurred some expenses regarding the refurbishment of the vehicle in
question. However, the complainant has not supported the said allegation
with any material documents and hence the said contention is at the outset,
baseless and malafide.
4. The opposite party after receiving notice from this Commission had filed
their written version, Evidence Affidavit and examined its Assistant Manager
Legal Mr.Johnson Andrews as RW.1 and got marked their documents as
Ex.B.1 to B.7 on their behalf.
On 19.10.2021 the opposite party men taken over the Auto Vehicle
forcibly from the complainant. Immediately after two days, the complainant
Approached the opposite party and he came to know that only two installment
amounts are to be paid and the opposite party demanded the complainant to
pay an amount of Rs.1,15,450/- including the late payment and other
charges. On requests made by the complainant, the opposite party, has
accepted to take an amount of Rs.95,000/- instead of Rs.1,15,450/-. On
06.11.2021, the complainant was ready to pay Rs.75,000/- to the opposite
party but the opposite party did not accept to take the said amount. After 4
days the complainant again approached the opposite party and informed that
he is ready to pay the entire amount of Rs.95,000/- by way of Demand Draft
but the opposite party informed that the said Auto Vehicle was already sold in
auction without giving any prior notice to the complainant as per instructions
given by their head office.
expended Rs.710/-for tyre rod balls and Rs.3,000/- for repairing of the seats
at Sangareddy District and the complainant expended total amount of
Rs.46,327/- for his seven-seater Auto vehicle before the sale (Auction)
proceedings conducted by the opposite party. The complainant stated that if
he would have sold the Auto it would have fetched him an amount of
Rs.2,50,000/- and since the complainant has to pay Rs.95,000/- as agreed by
Opposite Party and he lost his earnings of Rs.90,000/- due to non-plying of
the Auto vehicle for hire in the month of November, December-2021 and
January 2022. As such, the complainant lost the total income of
Rs.2,45,000/- and sought the same to be paid back to him along with any
other relief or reliefs by this Commission.
Since the payment of close to Rs.3 Lakhs i.e., Rs.2,82,521/- has been
collected as against the arbitral award amount of Rs.3,24,497/-; the
complaint cannot be dismissed on the grounds of the Arbitral Award and the
significance of Arbitral Award is lost on acceptance of monthly installments by
the Opposite Party.
The Opposite Party further stated that the Complaint itself is not
maintainable as the Complainant does not fall under the definition of
“Consumer” with the definition provided under Section 2(7) of the Consumer
Protection Act, 2019; since the complainant purchased the vehicle in dispute
for commercial purpose and hence the Complainant does not qualify to be a
consumer within the meaning of the Act, thus the present complaint is liable
to be dismissed forthwith.
The Opposite party further claimed that there is no cause of action, and
the complaint is filed on hypothetical presumptions/situations and as such
the complaint is liable to be dismissed. However, the complainant in the
complaint clearly narrated the deficiency in service on the part of the Opposite
party in that even though he is ready with the balance payment at the
Opposite Party office with cash as well as Demand Draft of Rs.95,000/- which
is filed as Exhibit No. A-22 the Opposite Party had gone ahead and sold the
vehicle in auction without giving any notice to the Complainant.
The Opposite Party stated that Complainant had willfully signed the
Loan Contract Loan Agreement No.5002253117 dated 26.04.2017 and thus he
needs to be abided by said terms and conditions in the said contract as held
in the case of Bharti Knitting Company vs. DHL Worldwise Express Courier
(1996) 4 SCC 704 by the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
Thus, since the entire amount due to them has already been collected
through installments paid by the Complainant, the Opposite Party ought to
have not seized the vehicle; however, they seized it from the Complainant and
despite the Complainant is ready with the payment shown as outstanding by
the Opposite Party (Which was wrongly calculated) the Opposite Party has
gone ahead and sold the vehicle. These acts of the Opposite Party are nothing,
but Unfair Trade Practices as narrated in the definition under Section 2(47) of
the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.
The Opposite Party had waited for almost 2 ½ years from the date of
Arbitral award and collected Installments from the Complainant and finally on
12.11.2021 sold the vehicle despite the complainant ready with the balance
payments that were alleged to be due to the Opposite Party. This is nothing
but deficiency in services by the Opposite Party.
where the auction notice was published, who were all participated in the
auction and for what exact amount the vehicle was sold; however, the
Opposite Party failed to produce any such records for Auction and sale of the
Vehicle and thus reserved again on 29.08.2022. Hence, as stated supra the
vehicle is sold by the Opposite Party to recover the Arbitration Award of
Rs.3,24,497/-with a shortfall of Rs.38,110/-and hence, we can presume that
the vehicle got sold for Rs.2,86,387/- as narrated by them.
9. Point No.C:-In the result: the complaint of the complainant is allowed and
direct the opposite party:-
Time for compliance is 40 days from the date of receipt of copy of the order.
APPENDIX OF EVIDENCE
WITNESSES EXAMINED
DOCUMENTS MARKED
For complainant:
Copy to:
1) The Complainant
2) The Opp.party
3) Spare copy